ID   HGD_PSEAB               Reviewed;         432 AA.
AC   Q02LF6;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-NOV-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            Short=HGDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            EC=1.13.11.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisate oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisic acid oxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisicase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   Name=hmgA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}; OrderedLocusNames=PA14_38510;
OS   Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain UCBPP-PA14).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=208963;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=UCBPP-PA14;
RX   PubMed=17038190; DOI=10.1186/gb-2006-7-10-r90;
RA   Lee D.G., Urbach J.M., Wu G., Liberati N.T., Feinbaum R.L., Miyata S.,
RA   Diggins L.T., He J., Saucier M., Deziel E., Friedman L., Li L., Grills G.,
RA   Montgomery K., Kucherlapati R., Rahme L.G., Ausubel F.M.;
RT   "Genomic analysis reveals that Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence is
RT   combinatorial.";
RL   Genome Biol. 7:R90.1-R90.14(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of homogentisate (2,5-
CC       dihydroxyphenylacetate or 2,5-OH-PhAc), a central intermediate in the
CC       degradation of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Catalyzes the oxidative ring
CC       cleavage of the aromatic ring of homogentisate to yield
CC       maleylacetoacetate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=homogentisate + O2 = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15449, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:17105; EC=1.13.11.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-phenylalanine degradation;
CC       acetoacetate and fumarate from L-phenylalanine: step 4/6.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer; dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the homogentisate dioxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000438; ABJ11196.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003088587.1; NZ_CP034244.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q02LF6; -.
DR   SMR; Q02LF6; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q02LF6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABJ11196; ABJ11196; PA14_38510.
DR   KEGG; pau:PA14_38510; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027174_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; FMFETRW; -.
DR   BioCyc; PAER208963:G1G74-3239-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00139; UER00339.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000653; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004411; F:homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006559; P:L-phenylalanine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006572; P:tyrosine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00334; Homogentis_dioxygen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005708; Homogentis_dOase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022950; Homogentis_dOase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056; PTHR11056; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04209; HgmA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01015; hmgA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Phenylalanine catabolism;
KW   Tyrosine catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..432
FT                   /note="Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000019533"
FT   ACT_SITE        287
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         330
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         336
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         345
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         366
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         366
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
SQ   SEQUENCE   432 AA;  47851 MW;  674D2DDAD42A149C CRC64;
     MNLDSTALAY QSGFGNEFSS EALPGALPVG QNSPQKAPYG LYAELLSGTA FTMARSEARR
     TWLYRITPSA KHPPFRRLER QIAGAELDAP TPNRLRWDPL ALPEQPTDFL DGLLRMAANA
     PGDKPAGVSI YQYLANRSME RCFYDADGEL LLVPQLGRLR LCTELGALQV EPLEIAVIPR
     GMKFRVELLD GEARGYIAEN HGAPLRLPDL GPIGSNGLAN PRDFLAPVAR YEDSRQPLQL
     VQKYLGELWA CELDHSPLDV VAWHGNNVPY KYDLRRFNTI GTVSFDHPDP SIFTVLTSPT
     SVHGLANIDF VIFPPRWMVA ENTFRPPWFH RNLMNEFMGL IQGAYDAKAG GFVPGGASLH
     SCMSAHGPDA ESCDKAIAAD LKPHRIDQTM AFMFETSQVL RPSRAALETP ALQNDYDACW
     ASLVSTFNPQ RR