ID   HGD_PSEE4               Reviewed;         433 AA.
AC   Q1I500;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            Short=HGDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            EC=1.13.11.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisate oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisic acid oxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisicase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   Name=hmgA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}; OrderedLocusNames=PSEEN4612;
OS   Pseudomonas entomophila (strain L48).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=384676;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=L48;
RX   PubMed=16699499; DOI=10.1038/nbt1212;
RA   Vodovar N., Vallenet D., Cruveiller S., Rouy Z., Barbe V., Acosta C.,
RA   Cattolico L., Jubin C., Lajus A., Segurens B., Vacherie B., Wincker P.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Lemaitre B., Medigue C., Boccard F.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the entomopathogenic and metabolically
RT   versatile soil bacterium Pseudomonas entomophila.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:673-679(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of homogentisate (2,5-
CC       dihydroxyphenylacetate or 2,5-OH-PhAc), a central intermediate in the
CC       degradation of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Catalyzes the oxidative ring
CC       cleavage of the aromatic ring of homogentisate to yield
CC       maleylacetoacetate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=homogentisate + O2 = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15449, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:17105; EC=1.13.11.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-phenylalanine degradation;
CC       acetoacetate and fumarate from L-phenylalanine: step 4/6.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer; dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the homogentisate dioxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
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DR   EMBL; CT573326; CAK17286.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011535651.1; NC_008027.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1I500; -.
DR   SMR; Q1I500; -.
DR   STRING; 384676.PSEEN4612; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q1I500; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAK17286; CAK17286; PSEEN4612.
DR   KEGG; pen:PSEEN4612; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3508; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027174_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; FMFETRW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 193687at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00139; UER00339.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000658; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004411; F:homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006559; P:L-phenylalanine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006572; P:tyrosine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00334; Homogentis_dioxygen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005708; Homogentis_dOase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022950; Homogentis_dOase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056; PTHR11056; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04209; HgmA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01015; hmgA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Phenylalanine catabolism;
KW   Tyrosine catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..433
FT                   /note="Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000019534"
FT   ACT_SITE        288
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         331
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         337
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         346
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         367
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         367
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
SQ   SEQUENCE   433 AA;  48300 MW;  D8D621C6F6C28220 CRC64;
     MTRDTSPQLQ YLSGFGNEFA SEALPGALPV GQNSPQKAPY GLYAELLSGT AFTMTRSELR
     RTWLYRIRPS ALHPRFERLE RQPLTGALGA ITPNRLRWSP QPMPAEPTDF IEGWLPMVAN
     SASEKPAGVS IYIYRANRSM ERVFFNADGE LLLVPEQGRL RIATELGVLE VEPLEIAVIP
     RGMKFRVELL DDQARGYIAE NHGAPLRIPD LGPIGSNGLA NPRDFLTPVA HYEETSGPVQ
     LVQKFLGEHW ACELQHSPLD VVAWHGSNVP YKYDLRRFNT IGTVSFDHPD PSIFTVLTSP
     TSVHGMANMD FVIFPPRWMV AENTFRPPWF HRNLMNEFMG LIQGAYDAKA EGFLPGGASL
     HGVMSAHGPD AETCDKAISV DLAPHKIDNT MAFMFETSQV LRPSRQALES PQLQADYDSC
     WATLPSTFNP NRR