ID   HGD_PSEU2               Reviewed;         434 AA.
AC   Q4ZR64;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            Short=HGDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            EC=1.13.11.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisate oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisic acid oxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisicase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   Name=hmgA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}; OrderedLocusNames=Psyr_3326;
OS   Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae (strain B728a).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas syringae.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=205918;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=B728a;
RX   PubMed=16043691; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0504930102;
RA   Feil H., Feil W.S., Chain P., Larimer F., Dibartolo G., Copeland A.,
RA   Lykidis A., Trong S., Nolan M., Goltsman E., Thiel J., Malfatti S.,
RA   Loper J.E., Lapidus A., Detter J.C., Land M., Richardson P.M.,
RA   Kyrpides N.C., Ivanova N., Lindow S.E.;
RT   "Comparison of the complete genome sequences of Pseudomonas syringae pv.
RT   syringae B728a and pv. tomato DC3000.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:11064-11069(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of homogentisate (2,5-
CC       dihydroxyphenylacetate or 2,5-OH-PhAc), a central intermediate in the
CC       degradation of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Catalyzes the oxidative ring
CC       cleavage of the aromatic ring of homogentisate to yield
CC       maleylacetoacetate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=homogentisate + O2 = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15449, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:17105; EC=1.13.11.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-phenylalanine degradation;
CC       acetoacetate and fumarate from L-phenylalanine: step 4/6.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer; dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the homogentisate dioxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000075; AAY38358.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011268361.1; NC_007005.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_236396.1; NC_007005.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4ZR64; -.
DR   SMR; Q4ZR64; -.
DR   STRING; 205918.Psyr_3326; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAY38358; AAY38358; Psyr_3326.
DR   KEGG; psb:Psyr_3326; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|205918.7.peg.3404; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3508; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027174_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; FMFETRW; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00139; UER00339.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000426; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004411; F:homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006559; P:L-phenylalanine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006572; P:tyrosine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00334; Homogentis_dioxygen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005708; Homogentis_dOase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022950; Homogentis_dOase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056; PTHR11056; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04209; HgmA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01015; hmgA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Phenylalanine catabolism;
KW   Tyrosine catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..434
FT                   /note="Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000019536"
FT   ACT_SITE        289
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         332
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         338
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         347
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         368
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         368
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
SQ   SEQUENCE   434 AA;  48391 MW;  DD5AC35417020D4E CRC64;
     MAIHSSSDAL VYQSGFGNQF SSEALPDALP VGQNSPQKHP LGLYAEQFSG TAFTVARSEA
     RRTWLYRIKP SAAHSRYQRM DRQMAGQEPG PINPNRLRWN AFDIPAAPTD FIDGLIPLAS
     TSAAEQAEGV SVYLYTANTS MQRAFFSADG EWLVVPQQGR LRIVTELGLL DIEPLEIAVL
     PRGLKFCVQL LDSSARGYLC ENHGCALRLP ELGPIGSNGL ANSRDFLTPV AWFEDSRQPM
     QLVQKFLGEL WSTQLEHSPF DVVGWHGNNV PYKYDLRRFN TIGTVSYDHP DPSIFTVLTS
     PGAIHGQANI DFVIFPPRWM VAENTFRPPW FHRNLMNEFM GLIDGAYDAK AEGFMPGGAS
     LHNCMSAHGP DNVTAEKAIA AELKPHRIDN TMAFMFETGK VLRPSRHALD CPQLQTDYDA
     CWKDMARTFT QEPR