ID   HGD_XANOR               Reviewed;         441 AA.
AC   Q5GVE9;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            Short=HGDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            EC=1.13.11.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisate oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisic acid oxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisicase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   Name=hmgA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}; OrderedLocusNames=XOO4070;
OS   Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (strain KACC10331 / KXO85).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=291331;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=KACC10331 / KXO85;
RX   PubMed=15673718; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki206;
RA   Lee B.-M., Park Y.-J., Park D.-S., Kang H.-W., Kim J.-G., Song E.-S.,
RA   Park I.-C., Yoon U.-H., Hahn J.-H., Koo B.-S., Lee G.-B., Kim H.,
RA   Park H.-S., Yoon K.-O., Kim J.-H., Jung C.-H., Koh N.-H., Seo J.-S.,
RA   Go S.-J.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Xanthomonas oryzae pathovar oryzae KACC10331, the
RT   bacterial blight pathogen of rice.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 33:577-586(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of homogentisate (2,5-
CC       dihydroxyphenylacetate or 2,5-OH-PhAc), a central intermediate in the
CC       degradation of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Catalyzes the oxidative ring
CC       cleavage of the aromatic ring of homogentisate to yield
CC       maleylacetoacetate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=homogentisate + O2 = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15449, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:17105; EC=1.13.11.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-phenylalanine degradation;
CC       acetoacetate and fumarate from L-phenylalanine: step 4/6.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer; dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the homogentisate dioxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
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DR   EMBL; AE013598; AAW77324.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011260423.1; NC_006834.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5GVE9; -.
DR   SMR; Q5GVE9; -.
DR   STRING; 291331.XOO4070; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5GVE9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAW77324; AAW77324; XOO4070.
DR   KEGG; xoo:XOO4070; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027174_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; FMFETRW; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00139; UER00339.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006735; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004411; F:homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006559; P:L-phenylalanine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006572; P:tyrosine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00334; Homogentis_dioxygen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005708; Homogentis_dOase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022950; Homogentis_dOase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056; PTHR11056; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04209; HgmA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01015; hmgA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Phenylalanine catabolism;
KW   Reference proteome; Tyrosine catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..441
FT                   /note="Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000225798"
FT   ACT_SITE        287
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         330
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         336
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         345
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         366
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         366
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
SQ   SEQUENCE   441 AA;  48506 MW;  C6C04A802F094020 CRC64;
     MHNPQHYMTG FGNEFATEAV AGSLPVGQNS PQRVAHGLYA EQLSGTAFTA PRGENRRSWL
     YRIRPAAVHG RFSLIEQSRL HNDFGGGPVP PDQMRWSPLP LPATPTDFVD GLYTMAGNGS
     PEAMTGVAVH LYAANASMHG RFFYNADGEL LLVPQLGRLR VCTELGVLEL EPQQVGVIPR
     GVRFRVELLD SAARGYVCEN FGGLLRLPDL GPIGANGLAN PRDFETPRAA FEQRDGAFEL
     VAKFQGDLWR ADIDHSPLDV VAWHGNYAPY RYDLRRFNTI GSISFDHPDP SIFTVLTSPS
     DTHGTANMDF AIFPPRWLVA QHTFRPPWFH RNVASEFMGL VHGVYDAKAE GFAPGGASLH
     NCMSGHGPDA ATFDKASQAD LTRPDVIAET MAFMFETRAV LRPTQQALSA AHRQADYQQC
     WSGLRAAFQH PPAKNTTSVL R