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HGGL1_MAIZE
ID   HGGL1_MAIZE             Reviewed;         566 AA.
AC   P49235;
DT   01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 141.
DE   RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase 1, chloroplastic;
DE            EC=3.2.1.182;
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-D-glucoside glucohydrolase;
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-glucosidase 1;
DE            Short=ZmGlu1;
DE            EC=3.2.1.21;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=GLU1;
OS   Zea mays (Maize).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4577;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Inbred line K55; TISSUE=Shoot;
RA   Esen A., Shahid M.;
RL   Submitted (APR-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. MUTIN; TISSUE=Coleoptile;
RX   PubMed=8235622; DOI=10.1126/science.8235622;
RA   Brzobohaty B., Moore I., Kristoffersen P., Bako L., Campos N., Schell J.,
RA   Palme K.;
RT   "Release of active cytokinin by a beta-glucosidase localized to the maize
RT   root meristem.";
RL   Science 262:1051-1054(1993).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 55-74, FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Inbred line K55;
RX   PubMed=16668611; DOI=10.1104/pp.98.1.174;
RA   Esen A.;
RT   "Purification and partial characterization of Maize (Zea Mays L.) beta-
RT   glucosidase.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 98:174-182(1992).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 55-69; 165-174; 207-213 AND 217-235.
RC   TISSUE=Coleoptile;
RX   AGRICOLA=IND20551642; DOI=10.1007/BF00224104;
RA   Touzet P., Riccardi F., Morin C., Damerval C., Huet J.-C., Pernollet J.-C.,
RA   Zivy M., de Vienne D.;
RT   "The maize two dimensional gel protein database: towards an integrated
RT   genome analysis program.";
RL   Theor. Appl. Genet. 93:997-1005(1996).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES.
RX   DOI=10.1016/0168-9452(94)90162-7;
RA   Babcock G.D., Esen A.;
RT   "Substrate specificity of maize beta-glucosidase.";
RL   Plant Sci. 101:31-39(1994).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBUNIT, SUBSTRATE
RP   SPECIFICITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=10099619;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19990520)63:4<392::aid-bit2>3.0.co;2-m;
RA   Cicek M., Esen A.;
RT   "Expression of soluble and catalytically active plant (monocot) beta-
RT   glucosidases in E. coli.";
RL   Biotechnol. Bioeng. 63:392-400(1999).
RN   [7]
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=10497081; DOI=10.1006/prep.1999.1108;
RA   Zouhar J., Nanak E., Brzobohaty B.;
RT   "Expression, single-step purification, and matrix-assisted refolding of a
RT   maize cytokinin glucoside-specific beta-glucosidase.";
RL   Protein Expr. Purif. 17:153-162(1999).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 55-566 IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATES
RP   AND THE INHIBITOR PARA-HYDROXY-S-MANDELONITRILE BETA-GLUCOSIDE, MUTAGENESIS
RP   OF GLU-245, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=11106394; DOI=10.1073/pnas.97.25.13555;
RA   Czjzek M., Cicek M., Zamboni V., Bevan D.R., Henrissat B., Esen A.;
RT   "The mechanism of substrate (aglycone) specificity in beta -glucosidases is
RT   revealed by crystal structures of mutant maize beta -glucosidase-DIMBOA,
RT   -DIMBOAGlc, and -dhurrin complexes.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:13555-13560(2000).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 55-566 IN COMPLEX WITH THE
RP   INHIBITOR P-NITROPHENYL BETA-D-THIOGLUCOSIDE, ACTIVITY REGULATION,
RP   HOMODIMER, AND DISULFIDE BOND.
RX   PubMed=11171077; DOI=10.1042/0264-6021:3540037;
RA   Czjzek M., Cicek M., Zamboni V., Burmeister W.P., Bevan D.R., Henrissat B.,
RA   Esen A.;
RT   "Crystal structure of a monocotyledon (maize ZMGlu1) beta-glucosidase and a
RT   model of its complex with p-nitrophenyl beta-D-thioglucoside.";
RL   Biochem. J. 354:37-46(2001).
RN   [10]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.05 ANGSTROMS) OF 60-566, MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-245;
RP   PHE-252; MET-317; GLU-460 AND ILE-463, SUBUNIT, AND DISULFIDE BOND.
RX   PubMed=11706179; DOI=10.1104/pp.010712;
RA   Zouhar J., Vevodova J., Marek J., Damborsky J., Su X.-D., Brzobohaty B.;
RT   "Insights into the functional architecture of the catalytic center of a
RT   maize beta-glucosidase Zm-p60.1.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 127:973-985(2001).
RN   [11]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.90 ANGSTROMS) OF 55-566 IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE,
RP   AND DISULFIDE BOND.
RX   PubMed=12684498; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m301978200;
RA   Verdoucq L., Czjzek M., Moriniere J., Bevan D.R., Esen A.;
RT   "Mutational and structural analysis of aglycone specificity in maize and
RT   sorghum beta-glucosidases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:25055-25062(2003).
RN   [12]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 55-566 IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATES
RP   AND THE INHIBITOR GLUCOTETRAZOLE, MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-245,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND DISULFIDE BOND.
RX   PubMed=15148317; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m402918200;
RA   Verdoucq L., Moriniere J., Bevan D.R., Esen A., Vasella A., Henrissat B.,
RA   Czjzek M.;
RT   "Structural determinants of substrate specificity in family 1 beta-
RT   glucosidases: novel insights from the crystal structure of sorghum
RT   dhurrinase-1, a plant beta-glucosidase with strict specificity, in complex
RT   with its natural substrate.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:31796-31803(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Is implicated in many functions such as ABA metabolism,
CC       hydrolysis of conjugated gibberellins, conversion of storage forms of
CC       cytokinins to active forms. Also acts in defense of young plant parts
CC       against pests via the production of hydroxamic acids from hydroxamic
CC       acid glucosides. Enzymatic activity is highly correlated with plant
CC       growth. The preferred substrate is DIMBOA-beta-D-glucoside. Hydrolyzes
CC       the chromogenic substrate 6-bromo-2-naphthyl-beta-D-glucoside (6BNGlc)
CC       and various artificial aryl beta-glucosides. No activity with
CC       cellobiose, arbutin, gentiobiose, linamarin or dhurrin as substrates.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611,
CC       ECO:0000269|Ref.5}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-glucosyl residues
CC         with release of beta-D-glucose.; EC=3.2.1.21;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=DIMBOA beta-D-glucoside + H2O = D-glucose + DIMBOA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:33975, ChEBI:CHEBI:4167, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:18048, ChEBI:CHEBI:37573; EC=3.2.1.182;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=DIBOA beta-D-glucoside + H2O = D-glucose + DIBOA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:33979, ChEBI:CHEBI:4167, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:63558, ChEBI:CHEBI:63670; EC=3.2.1.182;
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Reversibly inhibited by micromolar concentrations
CC       of Hg(2+) or Ag(+), but irreversibly inhibited by alkylation in
CC       presence of urea. Competitive inhibition by p-nitrophenyl beta-D-
CC       thioglucoside (pNPTGlc), glucotetrazole, and para-hydroxy-S-
CC       mandelonitrile beta-glucoside (dhurrin). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106394,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171077}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.14 mM for 4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (MUG)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611,
CC         ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC         KM=0.64 mM for p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (PNPG)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611,
CC         ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC         KM=0.41 mM for p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (PNPG) (with
CC         recombinant enzyme) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611, ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC         KM=98 uM for DIMBOA-beta-D-glucoside {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611, ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC         KM=0.251 mM for n-octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611,
CC         ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC         KM=0.394 mM for p-nitrophenyl beta-D-xyloside
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611,
CC         ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC         KM=0.648 mM for p-nitrophenyl beta-D-fucopyranoside
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611,
CC         ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC         KM=0.674 mM for p-nitrophenyl beta-D-cellobioside
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611,
CC         ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC         KM=0.769 mM for p-nitrophenyl beta-D-mannopyranoside
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611,
CC         ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC         KM=1.64 mM for o-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611,
CC         ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC         KM=1.42 mM for o-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (with recombinant
CC         enzyme) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611,
CC         ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC         KM=4.32 mM for p-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactopyranoside
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611,
CC         ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC         Vmax=225.4 umol/h/ug enzyme with p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
CC         as substrate (with recombinant enzyme) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611, ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC         Vmax=282.7 umol/h/ug enzyme with o-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside
CC         as substrate (with recombinant enzyme) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611, ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 5.8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611, ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 50 degrees Celsius. Loses activity when is
CC         heated at 55 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:10497081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611, ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homo- and heterodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171077,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11706179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in all seedling parts. Most abundant in
CC       the coleoptile. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10099619}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U25157; AAA65946.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X74217; CAA52293.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A48860; A48860.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001105454.1; NM_001111984.1.
DR   PDB; 1E1E; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=55-566.
DR   PDB; 1E1F; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B=55-566.
DR   PDB; 1E4L; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=55-566.
DR   PDB; 1E4N; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=55-566.
DR   PDB; 1E55; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=55-566.
DR   PDB; 1E56; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=55-566.
DR   PDB; 1H49; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=55-566.
DR   PDB; 1HXJ; X-ray; 2.05 A; A/B=60-566.
DR   PDB; 1V08; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=55-566.
DR   PDBsum; 1E1E; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1E1F; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1E4L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1E4N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1E55; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1E56; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1H49; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1HXJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1V08; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P49235; -.
DR   SMR; P49235; -.
DR   STRING; 4577.GRMZM2G016890_P01; -.
DR   CAZy; GH1; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 1.
DR   PaxDb; P49235; -.
DR   PRIDE; P49235; -.
DR   ProMEX; P49235; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Zm00001eb411380_T001; Zm00001eb411380_P001; Zm00001eb411380.
DR   GeneID; 542414; -.
DR   Gramene; Zm00001eb411380_T001; Zm00001eb411380_P001; Zm00001eb411380.
DR   MaizeGDB; 13870; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0626; Eukaryota.
DR   OMA; WFAGFTE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 408001at2759; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-10621; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.2.1.182; 6752.
DR   BRENDA; 3.2.1.21; 6752.
DR   SABIO-RK; P49235; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P49235; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007305; Chromosome 10.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P49235; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008422; F:beta-glucosidase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016162; F:cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0102726; F:DIMBOA glucoside beta-D-glucosidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0015928; F:fucosidase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015925; F:galactosidase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015923; F:mannosidase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0102483; F:scopolin beta-glucosidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0097599; F:xylanase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009736; P:cytokinin-activated signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR001360; Glyco_hydro_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018120; Glyco_hydro_1_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033132; Glyco_hydro_1_N_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR017853; Glycoside_hydrolase_SF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10353; PTHR10353; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00232; Glyco_hydro_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00131; GLHYDRLASE1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51445; SSF51445; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00572; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F1_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00653; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F1_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Chloroplast; Cytokinin signaling pathway;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Plastid;
KW   Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..54
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16668611, ECO:0000269|Ref.4"
FT   CHAIN           55..566
FT                   /note="4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-
FT                   benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase 1,
FT                   chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000011763"
FT   REGION          17..47
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          325..361
FT                   /note="Dimerization"
FT   REGION          394..405
FT                   /note="Dimerization"
FT   REGION          450..453
FT                   /note="Dimerization"
FT   COMPBIAS        24..47
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        245
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7XKV4"
FT   ACT_SITE        460
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7XKV4"
FT   BINDING         92
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106394,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12684498, ECO:0007744|PDB:1E56,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1H49"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106394,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1E56"
FT   BINDING         244
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106394,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1E56"
FT   BINDING         387
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106394,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1E56"
FT   BINDING         511
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106394,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12684498, ECO:0007744|PDB:1E55,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1E56, ECO:0007744|PDB:1H49"
FT   BINDING         518..519
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106394,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12684498, ECO:0007744|PDB:1E55,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1E56, ECO:0007744|PDB:1H49"
FT   BINDING         527
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106394,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1E56"
FT   DISULFID        264..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11171077,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11706179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317"
FT   MUTAGEN         245
FT                   /note="E->D,Q: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11106394,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11706179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15148317"
FT   MUTAGEN         252
FT                   /note="F->I,W,Y: Reduced substrate affinity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11706179"
FT   MUTAGEN         264
FT                   /note="C->A,D,R,S: Loss of activity due to impaired
FT                   dimerization."
FT   MUTAGEN         270
FT                   /note="C->A,D,R,S: Loss of activity due to impaired
FT                   dimerization."
FT   MUTAGEN         317
FT                   /note="M->F,I,V: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11706179"
FT   MUTAGEN         460
FT                   /note="E->D: Loss of activity and impaired dimerization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11706179"
FT   MUTAGEN         460
FT                   /note="E->Q: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11706179"
FT   MUTAGEN         463
FT                   /note="I->D: Loss of activity due to impaired
FT                   dimerization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11706179"
FT   CONFLICT        477
FT                   /note="A -> D (in Ref. 2; CAA52293)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        551
FT                   /note="E -> Q (in Ref. 2; CAA52293)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        554
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 2; CAA52293)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           69..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           75..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          83..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           90..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           99..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1E1E"
FT   HELIX           106..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           115..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           130..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          147..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           155..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   TURN            164..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           170..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          189..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           201..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           209..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           217..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   TURN            234..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          239..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           246..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          268..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   TURN            277..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           280..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          309..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           326..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           341..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           354..360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           361..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           369..375
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          380..394
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           406..410
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          412..417
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          423..425
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          429..432
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           438..449
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          456..460
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          469..471
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           475..479
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           482..500
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          505..511
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           519..521
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          524..526
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          529..533
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   TURN            534..537
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   STRAND          538..542
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
FT   HELIX           544..554
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H49"
SQ   SEQUENCE   566 AA;  64237 MW;  4EA241258AE3641B CRC64;
     MAPLLAAAMN HAAAHPGLRS HLVGPNNESF SRHHLPSSSP QSSKRRCNLS FTTRSARVGS
     QNGVQMLSPS EIPQRDWFPS DFTFGAATSA YQIEGAWNED GKGESNWDHF CHNHPERILD
     GSNSDIGANS YHMYKTDVRL LKEMGMDAYR FSISWPRILP KGTKEGGINP DGIKYYRNLI
     NLLLENGIEP YVTIFHWDVP QALEEKYGGF LDKSHKSIVE DYTYFAKVCF DNFGDKVKNW
     LTFNEPQTFT SFSYGTGVFA PGRCSPGLDC AYPTGNSLVE PYTAGHNILL AHAEAVDLYN
     KHYKRDDTRI GLAFDVMGRV PYGTSFLDKQ AEERSWDINL GWFLEPVVRG DYPFSMRSLA
     RERLPFFKDE QKEKLAGSYN MLGLNYYTSR FSKNIDISPN YSPVLNTDDA YASQEVNGPD
     GKPIGPPMGN PWIYMYPEGL KDLLMIMKNK YGNPPIYITE NGIGDVDTKE TPLPMEAALN
     DYKRLDYIQR HIATLKESID LGSNVQGYFA WSLLDNFEWF AGFTERYGIV YVDRNNNCTR
     YMKESAKWLK EFNTAKKPSK KILTPA
 
 
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