HGPRT_MYCLE
ID HGPRT_MYCLE Reviewed; 203 AA.
AC O69537;
DT 29-AUG-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-AUG-2001, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase;
DE Short=HGPRT;
DE Short=HGPRTase;
DE EC=2.4.2.8 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9};
GN Name=hpt; Synonyms=hprT; OrderedLocusNames=ML0214;
OS Mycobacterium leprae (strain TN).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272631;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TN;
RX PubMed=11234002; DOI=10.1038/35059006;
RA Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Parkhill J., James K.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA Wheeler P.R., Honore N., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA Mungall K.L., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R.,
RA Davies R.M., Devlin K., Duthoy S., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hamlin N.,
RA Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K., Lacroix C., Maclean J., Moule S.,
RA Murphy L.D., Oliver K., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M.,
RA Rutter S., Seeger K., Simon S., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Squares R.,
RA Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Massive gene decay in the leprosy bacillus.";
RL Nature 409:1007-1011(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Purine salvage pathway enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of
CC the ribosyl-5-phosphate group from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-
CC diphosphate (PRPP) to the N9 position of the 6-oxopurines hypoxanthine
CC and guanine to form the corresponding ribonucleotides IMP (inosine 5'-
CC monophosphate) and GMP (guanosine 5'-monophosphate), with the release
CC of PPi. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=diphosphate + IMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate +
CC hypoxanthine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17973, ChEBI:CHEBI:17368,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017, ChEBI:CHEBI:58053; EC=2.4.2.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17975;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=diphosphate + GMP = 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate +
CC guanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25424, ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58017, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115; EC=2.4.2.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25426;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway; IMP
CC from hypoxanthine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; GMP biosynthesis via salvage pathway; GMP
CC from guanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=CAA18804.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC Sequence=CAC29722.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AL023093; CAA18804.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL583917; CAC29722.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; F86935; F86935.
DR RefSeq; WP_041323640.1; NC_002677.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O69537; -.
DR SMR; O69537; -.
DR STRING; 272631.ML0214; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC29722; CAC29722; CAC29722.
DR KEGG; mle:ML0214; -.
DR Leproma; ML0214; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0634; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_073615_0_0_11; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00591; UER00648.
DR UniPathway; UPA00909; UER00887.
DR Proteomes; UP000000806; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0052657; F:guanine phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004422; F:hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0032263; P:GMP salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0032264; P:IMP salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006166; P:purine ribonucleoside salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd06223; PRTases_typeI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.2020; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005904; Hxn_phspho_trans.
DR InterPro; IPR000836; PRibTrfase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029057; PRTase-like.
DR Pfam; PF00156; Pribosyltran; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53271; SSF53271; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01203; HGPRTase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00103; PUR_PYR_PR_TRANSFER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Glycosyltransferase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Purine salvage; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..203
FT /note="Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000139608"
FT REGION 66..67
FT /note="Diphosphate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
FT ACT_SITE 126
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A9M2"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
FT BINDING 123
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
FT BINDING 154
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
FT BINDING 175..176
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
FT BINDING 182
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
FT BINDING 188
FT /ligand="diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:33019"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WHQ9"
SQ SEQUENCE 203 AA; 22665 MW; AC9133B56D09EC7A CRC64;
MLVAQSFSAI NPGPTAELYL GDIKSVMLTQ EQIQARIAEL GAQIGHDYRD RSPASDQDLL
LVTVLKGAVI FVTDLARAIP LPTQFEFMAV SSYGSSMSSS GVVRILKDLD RDIHDRNVLI
VEDVVDSGLT LSWLLRNLAT RRPQSLQVCT LLRKPDALRA NVDITYVGFD IPNDFVVGYG
LDYDERYRDL PYIGMLDPRV YQQ
