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HIGB_ECOLI
ID   HIGB_ECOLI              Reviewed;         104 AA.
AC   P64578; P42595; Q2M9C3;
DT   11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=mRNA interferase toxin HigB;
DE            EC=3.1.-.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Endoribonuclease HigB;
DE   AltName: Full=Toxin HigB;
GN   Name=higB; Synonyms=ygjN; OrderedLocusNames=b3083, JW3054;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION AS AN MRNA INTERFERASE, INDUCTION, AND OPERON STRUCTURE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=19943910; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06969.x;
RA   Christensen-Dalsgaard M., Jorgensen M.G., Gerdes K.;
RT   "Three new RelE-homologous mRNA interferases of Escherichia coli
RT   differentially induced by environmental stresses.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 75:333-348(2010).
RN   [4]
RP   RETRACTED PAPER.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=21788497; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1100186108;
RA   Maisonneuve E., Shakespeare L.J., Joergensen M.G., Gerdes K.;
RT   "Bacterial persistence by RNA endonucleases.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:13206-13211(2011).
RN   [5]
RP   RETRACTION NOTICE OF PUBMED:21788497.
RX   PubMed=29531044; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1803278115;
RA   Maisonneuve E., Shakespeare L.J., Joergensen M.G., Gerdes K.;
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115:E2901-E2901(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. A
CC       probable translation-dependent mRNA interferase. Overexpression causes
CC       cessation of cell growth and inhibits cell proliferation via inhibition
CC       of translation; this blockage is overcome by subsequent expression of
CC       antitoxin HigA. Overexpression causes cleavage of a number of mRNAs in
CC       a translation-dependent fashion, suggesting this is an mRNA
CC       interferase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19943910}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Probably forms a complex with the antitoxin HigA which
CC       inhibits the mRNA interferase activity. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19943910}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P64578; P67701: higA; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-1135071, EBI-1131548;
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by amino acid starvation and when translation is
CC       blocked. Induction is decreased in the absence of the Lon protease
CC       suggesting, by homology to other toxin-antitoxin systems, that Lon may
CC       degrade the HigA antitoxin. Transcription is negatively regulated by
CC       the cognate locus, probably by HigA. A member of the higB-higA operon.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19943910}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HigB mRNA interferase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U18997; AAA57884.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76118.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77133.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; H65096; H65096.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417554.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000550189.1; NZ_LN832404.1.
DR   PDB; 5IFG; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/C=1-104.
DR   PDB; 6KML; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/C=1-104.
DR   PDB; 6KMQ; X-ray; 2.35 A; A=1-104.
DR   PDBsum; 5IFG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6KML; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6KMQ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P64578; -.
DR   SMR; P64578; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4262402; 8.
DR   BioGRID; 851907; 1.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-4121; HigAB toxin-antitoxin complex.
DR   IntAct; P64578; 2.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3083; -.
DR   PaxDb; P64578; -.
DR   PRIDE; P64578; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76118; AAC76118; b3083.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77133; BAE77133; BAE77133.
DR   GeneID; 66506933; -.
DR   GeneID; 947591; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW3054; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3083; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.3646; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB2584; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG4680; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_153067_0_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P64578; -.
DR   OMA; VMFFADF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P64578; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:G7602-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G7602-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P64578; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0110001; C:toxin-antitoxin complex; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0004521; F:endoribonuclease activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0017148; P:negative regulation of translation; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0040008; P:regulation of growth; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0043488; P:regulation of mRNA stability; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   InterPro; IPR018669; Toxin_HigB.
DR   Pfam; PF09907; HigB_toxin; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Nuclease; Reference proteome;
KW   RNA-binding; Stress response; Toxin-antitoxin system.
FT   CHAIN           1..104
FT                   /note="mRNA interferase toxin HigB"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000169421"
FT   STRAND          2..4
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KML"
FT   HELIX           7..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KML"
FT   HELIX           17..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KML"
FT   HELIX           20..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KML"
FT   HELIX           38..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KML"
FT   STRAND          52..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5IFG"
FT   STRAND          57..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KML"
FT   TURN            63..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KML"
FT   STRAND          67..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KML"
FT   TURN            75..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KML"
FT   STRAND          79..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KML"
FT   HELIX           88..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6KML"
SQ   SEQUENCE   104 AA;  12103 MW;  F23FB5F433C52C22 CRC64;
     MHLITQKALK DAAEKYPQHK TELVALGNTI AKGYFKKPES LKAVFPSLDN FKYLDKHYVF
     NVGGNELRVV AMVFFESQKC YIREVMTHKE YDFFTAVHRT KGKK
 
 
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