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HIRA_CHICK
ID   HIRA_CHICK              Reviewed;        1019 AA.
AC   P79987; Q8JIE6;
DT   15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 132.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein HIRA;
DE            Short=cHIRA;
DE   AltName: Full=TUP1-like enhancer of split protein 1;
GN   Name=HIRA; Synonyms=TUPLE1;
OS   Gallus gallus (Chicken).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC   Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Galloanserae; Galliformes; Phasianidae;
OC   Phasianinae; Gallus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9031;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=9063744; DOI=10.1093/hmg/6.2.237;
RA   Roberts C., Daw S.C., Halford S., Scambler P.J.;
RT   "Cloning and developmental expression analysis of chick Hira (Chira), a
RT   candidate gene for DiGeorge syndrome.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 6:237-245(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], WD REPEATS, INTERACTION WITH HDAC1; HDAC2 AND
RP   RBBP4, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 43-TRP-ASN-44; 121-TRP-ARG-122; 182-TRP-ASP-183;
RP   336-TRP-THR-337; LEU-993; LEU-996 AND LEU-997.
RC   TISSUE=B-cell;
RX   PubMed=15527972; DOI=10.1016/j.gene.2004.07.031;
RA   Ahmad A., Takami Y., Nakayama T.;
RT   "WD dipeptide motifs and LXXLL motif of chicken HIRA are essential for
RT   interactions with the p48 subunit of chromatin assembly factor-1 and
RT   histone deacetylase-2 in vitro and in vivo.";
RL   Gene 342:125-136(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ASF1; HDAC1; HDAC2 AND RBBP4, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-993;
RP   LEU-996 AND LEU-997.
RX   PubMed=14652010; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.11.073;
RA   Ahmad A., Takami Y., Nakayama T.;
RT   "WD dipeptide motifs and LXXLL motif of chicken HIRA are necessary for
RT   transcription repression and the latter motif is essential for interaction
RT   with histone deacetylase-2 in vivo.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 312:1266-1272(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16024922; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m501426200;
RA   Ahmad A., Kikuchi H., Takami Y., Nakayama T.;
RT   "Different roles of N-terminal and C-terminal halves of HIRA in
RT   transcription regulation of cell cycle-related genes that contribute to
RT   control of vertebrate cell growth.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:32090-32100(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ASF1.
RX   PubMed=16537536; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m511590200;
RA   Sanematsu F., Takami Y., Barman H.K., Fukagawa T., Ono T., Shibahara K.,
RA   Nakayama T.;
RT   "Asf1 is required for viability and chromatin assembly during DNA
RT   replication in vertebrate cells.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:13817-13827(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cooperates with ASF1A to promote replication-independent
CC       chromatin assembly (By similarity). May regulate the transcription of a
CC       variety of genes controlling cell growth. {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024922}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with ASF1, HDAC1, HDAC2 and RBBP4.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14652010, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16537536}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P79987; Q3C1E9: ASF1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-996848, EBI-996834;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed from gastrulation onwards with
CC       predominant expression in the neuroepithelium during neurulation.
CC       Expressed in regions of the embryo containing migrating neural crest
CC       cells, particularly those emanating from rhombomeres 4 and 6. Expressed
CC       throughout the rostral mesenchyme with higher levels of expression in
CC       regions containing neural crest cells. At later stages strong
CC       expression is seen in the neural crest derived regions of the head, the
CC       branchial arches and the pharyngeal pouches. Expression at the
CC       rhombomere boundaries increases around stage 16.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9063744}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the WD repeat HIR1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X99375; CAA67754.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB091180; BAC11842.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_989563.2; NM_204232.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P79987; -.
DR   SMR; P79987; -.
DR   BioGRID; 675113; 4.
DR   IntAct; P79987; 1.
DR   STRING; 9031.ENSGALP00000002393; -.
DR   PaxDb; P79987; -.
DR   GeneID; 374074; -.
DR   KEGG; gga:374074; -.
DR   CTD; 7290; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:geneid_374074; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0973; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; P79987; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 685536at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P79987; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P79987; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000539; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0000417; C:HIR complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0006336; P:DNA replication-independent chromatin assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 2.130.10.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR031120; HIR1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011494; Hira.
DR   InterPro; IPR015943; WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001680; WD40_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR036322; WD40_repeat_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13831; PTHR13831; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07569; Hira; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00400; WD40; 4.
DR   SMART; SM00320; WD40; 7.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50978; SSF50978; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00678; WD_REPEATS_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50082; WD_REPEATS_2; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50294; WD_REPEATS_REGION; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chromatin regulator; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Repeat; Repressor;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation; WD repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..1019
FT                   /note="Protein HIRA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000051018"
FT   REPEAT          11..53
FT                   /note="WD 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00221,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972"
FT   REPEAT          68..107
FT                   /note="WD 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00221,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972"
FT   REPEAT          129..168
FT                   /note="WD 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00221,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972"
FT   REPEAT          172..211
FT                   /note="WD 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00221,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972"
FT   REPEAT          220..263
FT                   /note="WD 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00221,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972"
FT   REPEAT          266..322
FT                   /note="WD 6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00221,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972"
FT   REPEAT          326..367
FT                   /note="WD 7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00221,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972"
FT   REGION          23..443
FT                   /note="Interaction with RBBP4"
FT   REGION          406..433
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          444..1019
FT                   /note="Interaction with HDAC1"
FT   REGION          513..561
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          599..633
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          960..1019
FT                   /note="Interaction with HDAC2"
FT   COMPBIAS        406..424
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        539..561
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        600..622
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         43..44
FT                   /note="WN->AA: Abrogates interaction with RBBP4."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972"
FT   MUTAGEN         121..122
FT                   /note="WR->AA: Abrogates interaction with RBBP4."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972"
FT   MUTAGEN         182..183
FT                   /note="WD->AA: Abrogates interaction with RBBP4."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972"
FT   MUTAGEN         336..337
FT                   /note="WT->AA: Abrogates interaction with RBBP4 and impairs
FT                   transcriptional repression."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972"
FT   MUTAGEN         993
FT                   /note="L->A: Abrogates interaction with HDAC2 and impairs
FT                   transcriptional repression."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14652010,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972"
FT   MUTAGEN         996
FT                   /note="L->A: Abrogates interaction with HDAC2."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14652010,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972"
FT   MUTAGEN         997
FT                   /note="L->A: Abrogates interaction with HDAC2."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14652010,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15527972"
FT   CONFLICT        124
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        159
FT                   /note="N -> NA (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        206
FT                   /note="W -> G (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        230
FT                   /note="W -> G (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        315
FT                   /note="C -> S (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        329
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        356..357
FT                   /note="DF -> NS (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        367
FT                   /note="S -> T (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        371..376
FT                   /note="KSNIHQ -> NSPFYH (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        384
FT                   /note="A -> P (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        388
FT                   /note="E -> D (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        394..395
FT                   /note="TI -> IT (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        402..405
FT                   /note="LKYQ -> SQAIE (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        423..436
FT                   /note="ASGAATTAPKVASM -> MGTTTSVAGI (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        446
FT                   /note="R -> L (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        450
FT                   /note="L -> F (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        488
FT                   /note="I -> L (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        500..501
FT                   /note="QN -> HS (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        516
FT                   /note="L -> F (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        526
FT                   /note="T -> VA (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        530
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        538
FT                   /note="S -> N (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        541
FT                   /note="G -> S (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        585
FT                   /note="T -> S (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        604
FT                   /note="L -> F (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        607
FT                   /note="D -> E (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        626
FT                   /note="A -> V (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        672
FT                   /note="A -> V (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        679..680
FT                   /note="CI -> WL (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        729
FT                   /note="C -> G (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        753
FT                   /note="I -> K (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        763
FT                   /note="L -> Q (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        766..768
FT                   /note="FSA -> YSD (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        816
FT                   /note="D -> E (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        827
FT                   /note="D -> E (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        841..847
FT                   /note="PVMSMSD -> AVLALSE (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        853
FT                   /note="F -> S (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        893
FT                   /note="A -> T (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        976
FT                   /note="R -> T (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        992
FT                   /note="L -> H (in Ref. 2; BAC11842)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1004
FT                   /note="L -> LR (in Ref. 1; CAA67754)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1019 AA;  112074 MW;  24DCECAFA52E9F60 CRC64;
     MKLLKPTWVN HNGKPIFSVD IHPDGTKFAT GGQGQDSGKV VIWNMAPVLK EEDEKNENIP
     KMLCQMDNHL ACVNCVRWSN NGVYLASGGD DKLIMVWKRA AYIGPSTVFG SSSKLTNVEQ
     WRCVSILRSH SGDVMDVAWS PHDAWLASCS VDNTVVIWNA VKFPEILATL KGHSGLVKGL
     TWDPVGKYIA SQADDRSLKV WRTMDWQLET SITKPFDECG GTTHVLRLSW SPDGHYLVSA
     HAMNNSGPTA QIIERDGWKT NMDFVGHRKA VTVVKFNPKI FKKKQKNGSS TKSSCPYCCC
     AVGSKDRSLS VWLTCLKRPL VVIHELFDKS IMDISWTLNG LGILVCSMDG SVAFLDFSQD
     ELGDPLSEEE KSNIHQSTYG KSLAIMTEAQ LSTTIIENPE MLKYQQRQQQ QQAEQKNASI
     REASGAATTA PKVASMVNGE SLEDIRKNLL KKQVETRTAD GRRRITPLCI AQLDTGDFST
     AFFNSIPISG TLAGSIMSSQ NNQQLMSLDS NAANSLNTSK PSAEPTAASI KPTDDAASKD
     GVNATSVSTA PPASSSSVLT TPSKIEPMKA FDSRFTERSK ATSGTAVVTN TNQTVVDRLK
     DQNLIKDNKP KDILESSSDS EEKIPAAKPL SAPKRKLELE GETVEKKKKG RPRKDSRLVP
     VTLTVQSPAA LASEKDAACI SAPALALKLP TPIPQKSFTL QVSSDPSMYL EVENEMTTVG
     GSKLSRLKCN REGKEWETVL TSRILTAAGS CEIVCVACEK RMLSVFSACG RRLLPPIILN
     TPISTLHCTG SYIMTLTTAA TLSVWDVHKQ TVIVRDESLQ TILSGSDTTV SQILLTQHGI
     PVMSMSDGKA YCFNPSLSTW NLVSDKQDSL AQCADFRSSL PSQEAMLCSG PLAVIQGRTS
     NSGRQAARLF SMPHLVQQET TLAYLENQIA AALMLQSSHE YRHWLLIYAR YLVNEGFEYR
     LRELCKDLLG PVHYSRGSQW ESTVMGLRKR ELLKELLPVI GQNLFQRLFT EYQEQLDIL
 
 
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