ID   HIS1_ECOSE              Reviewed;         299 AA.
AC   B6I846;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-DEC-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 72.
DE   RecName: Full=ATP phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
DE            Short=ATP-PRT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
DE            Short=ATP-PRTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
DE            EC=2.4.2.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
GN   Name=hisG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}; OrderedLocusNames=ECSE_2293;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain SE11).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=409438;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SE11;
RX   PubMed=18931093; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsn026;
RA   Oshima K., Toh H., Ogura Y., Sasamoto H., Morita H., Park S.-H., Ooka T.,
RA   Iyoda S., Taylor T.D., Hayashi T., Itoh K., Hattori M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of the wild-type
RT   commensal Escherichia coli strain SE11 isolated from a healthy adult.";
RL   DNA Res. 15:375-386(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1-
CC       diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial
CC       role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to
CC       be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-ATP + diphosphate = 5-phospho-
CC         alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18473,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:73183; EC=2.4.2.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00079};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Feedback inhibited by histidine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-histidine biosynthesis; L-histidine
CC       from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate: step 1/9.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Equilibrium between an active dimeric form, an inactive
CC       hexameric form and higher aggregates. Interconversion between the
CC       various forms is largely reversible and is influenced by the natural
CC       substrates and inhibitors of the enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00079}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATP phosphoribosyltransferase family. Long
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AP009240; BAG77817.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000131782.1; NC_011415.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B6I846; -.
DR   SMR; B6I846; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAG77817; BAG77817; ECSE_2293.
DR   GeneID; 66674083; -.
DR   KEGG; ecy:ECSE_2293; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038115_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; YVMMDYD; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00031; UER00006.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008199; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003879; F:ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.120; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00079; HisG_Long; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013820; ATP_PRibTrfase_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR018198; ATP_PRibTrfase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001348; ATP_PRibTrfase_HisG.
DR   InterPro; IPR020621; ATP_PRibTrfase_HisG_long.
DR   InterPro; IPR013115; HisG_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011322; N-reg_PII-like_a/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR015867; N-reg_PII/ATP_PRibTrfase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21403; PTHR21403; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01634; HisG; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08029; HisG_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54913; SSF54913; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00070; hisG; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03455; HisG_C-term; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01316; ATP_P_PHORIBOSYLTR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Glycosyltransferase;
KW   Histidine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..299
FT                   /note="ATP phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000092731"
SQ   SEQUENCE   299 AA;  33367 MW;  716B2A8F4538A724 CRC64;
     MTDNTRLRIA MQKSGRLSDD SRELLARCGI KINLHTQRLI AMAENMPIDI LRVRDDDIPG
     LVMDGVVDLG IIGENVLEEE LLNRRAQGED PRYFTLRRLD FGGCRLSLAT PVDEAWDGPL
     SLNGKRIATS YPHLLKRYLD QKGISFKSCL LNGSVEVAPR AGLADAICDL VSTGATLEAN
     GLREVEVIYR SKACLIQRDG EMEESKQQLI DKLLTRIQGV IQARESKYIM MHAPTERLDE
     VIALLPGAER PTILPLAGDQ QRVAMHMVSS ETLFWETMEK LKALGASSIL VLPIEKMME