ID   HIS1_MYCTA              Reviewed;         284 AA.
AC   A5U4E7;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=ATP phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
DE            Short=ATP-PRT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
DE            Short=ATP-PRTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
DE            EC=2.4.2.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
GN   Name=hisG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}; OrderedLocusNames=MRA_2136;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25177 / H37Ra).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=419947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25177 / H37Ra;
RX   PubMed=18584054; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0002375;
RA   Zheng H., Lu L., Wang B., Pu S., Zhang X., Zhu G., Shi W., Zhang L.,
RA   Wang H., Wang S., Zhao G., Zhang Y.;
RT   "Genetic basis of virulence attenuation revealed by comparative genomic
RT   analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Ra versus H37Rv.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:E2375-E2375(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1-
CC       diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial
CC       role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to
CC       be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-ATP + diphosphate = 5-phospho-
CC         alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18473,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:73183; EC=2.4.2.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00079};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Feedback inhibited by histidine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-histidine biosynthesis; L-histidine
CC       from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate: step 1/9.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Equilibrium between an active dimeric form, an inactive
CC       hexameric form and higher aggregates. Interconversion between the
CC       various forms is largely reversible and is influenced by the natural
CC       substrates and inhibitors of the enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00079}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATP phosphoribosyltransferase family. Long
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00079}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000611; ABQ73897.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003411047.1; NZ_CP016972.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5U4E7; -.
DR   SMR; A5U4E7; -.
DR   STRING; 419947.MRA_2136; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ73897; ABQ73897; MRA_2136.
DR   GeneID; 45426096; -.
DR   KEGG; mra:MRA_2136; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0040; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038115_1_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; YVMMDYD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1419568at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00031; UER00006.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001988; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003879; F:ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.120; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00079; HisG_Long; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013820; ATP_PRibTrfase_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR018198; ATP_PRibTrfase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001348; ATP_PRibTrfase_HisG.
DR   InterPro; IPR020621; ATP_PRibTrfase_HisG_long.
DR   InterPro; IPR013115; HisG_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011322; N-reg_PII-like_a/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR015867; N-reg_PII/ATP_PRibTrfase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21403; PTHR21403; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01634; HisG; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08029; HisG_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54913; SSF54913; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00070; hisG; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03455; HisG_C-term; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01316; ATP_P_PHORIBOSYLTR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Glycosyltransferase;
KW   Histidine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..284
FT                   /note="ATP phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000004479"
SQ   SEQUENCE   284 AA;  30481 MW;  C248C57399302B2A CRC64;
     MLRVAVPNKG ALSEPATEIL AEAGYRRRTD SKDLTVIDPV NNVEFFFLRP KDIAIYVGSG
     ELDFGITGRD LVCDSGAQVR ERLALGFGSS SFRYAAPAGR NWTTADLAGM RIATAYPNLV
     RKDLATKGIE ATVIRLDGAV EISVQLGVAD AIADVVGSGR TLSQHDLVAF GEPLCDSEAV
     LIERAGTDGQ DQTEARDQLV ARVQGVVFGQ QYLMLDYDCP RSALKKATAI TPGLESPTIA
     PLADPDWVAI RALVPRRDVN GIMDELAAIG AKAILASDIR FCRF