HIS1_STAAS
ID HIS1_STAAS Reviewed; 204 AA.
AC Q6G5Z6;
DT 22-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=ATP phosphoribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01018};
DE Short=ATP-PRT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01018};
DE Short=ATP-PRTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01018};
DE EC=2.4.2.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01018};
GN Name=hisG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01018}; OrderedLocusNames=SAS2564;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain MSSA476).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282459;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MSSA476;
RX PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1-
CC diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial
CC role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to
CC be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01018}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-ATP + diphosphate = 5-phospho-
CC alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate + ATP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18473,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58017,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:73183; EC=2.4.2.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01018};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-histidine biosynthesis; L-histidine
CC from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate: step 1/9.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01018}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heteromultimer composed of HisG and HisZ subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01018}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01018}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Lacks the C-terminal regulatory region which is replaced by
CC HisZ.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATP phosphoribosyltransferase family. Short
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01018}.
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DR EMBL; BX571857; CAG44381.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000944149.1; NC_002953.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6G5Z6; -.
DR SMR; Q6G5Z6; -.
DR KEGG; sas:SAS2564; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038115_2_0_9; -.
DR OMA; YVMMDYD; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00031; UER00006.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003879; F:ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd13595; PBP2_HisGs; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01018; HisG_Short; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013820; ATP_PRibTrfase_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR001348; ATP_PRibTrfase_HisG.
DR InterPro; IPR024893; ATP_PRibTrfase_HisG_short.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21403; PTHR21403; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01634; HisG; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00070; hisG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Glycosyltransferase;
KW Histidine biosynthesis; Nucleotide-binding; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..204
FT /note="ATP phosphoribosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000151935"
SQ SEQUENCE 204 AA; 22643 MW; EE81C7225FDB18C2 CRC64;
MLRIAIAKGR LMDSLINYLD VIEYTTLSET LKNRERQLLL SVDNIECILV KGSDVPIYVE
QGMADIGIVG SDILDERQYN VNNLLNMPFG ACHFAVAAKP ETTNYRKIAT SYVHTAETYF
KSKGIDVELI KLNGSVELAC VVDMVDGIVD IVQTGTTLKA NGLVEKQHIS DINARLITNK
AAYFKKSQLI EQFIRSLEVS IANA