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ANP1_ARATH
ID   ANP1_ARATH              Reviewed;         666 AA.
AC   O22040; O04030; O22039; Q8GZ05;
DT   26-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-APR-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 170.
DE   RecName: Full=Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase ANP1;
DE            EC=2.7.11.25;
DE   AltName: Full=Arabidopsis NPK1-related kinase 1;
GN   Name=ANP1; OrderedLocusNames=At1g09000; ORFNames=F7G19.13;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1S AND 1L), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9263451; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-313x.1997.12010039.x;
RA   Nishihama R., Banno H., Kawahara E., Irie K., Machida Y.;
RT   "Possible involvement of differential splicing in regulation of the
RT   activity of Arabidopsis ANP1 that is related to mitogen-activated protein
RT   kinase kinase kinases (MAPKKKs).";
RL   Plant J. 12:39-48(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1L).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11910074; DOI=10.1126/science.1071006;
RA   Seki M., Narusaka M., Kamiya A., Ishida J., Satou M., Sakurai T.,
RA   Nakajima M., Enju A., Akiyama K., Oono Y., Muramatsu M., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Kawai J., Carninci P., Itoh M., Ishii Y., Arakawa T., Shibata K.,
RA   Shinagawa A., Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Functional annotation of a full-length Arabidopsis cDNA collection.";
RL   Science 296:141-145(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1L).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-98.
RX   PubMed=10717008; DOI=10.1073/pnas.97.6.2940;
RA   Kovtun Y., Chiu W.-L., Tena G., Sheen J.;
RT   "Functional analysis of oxidative stress-activated mitogen-activated
RT   protein kinase cascade in plants.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:2940-2945(2000).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12034900; DOI=10.1105/tpc.001164;
RA   Krysan P.J., Jester P.J., Gottwald J.R., Sussman M.R.;
RT   "An Arabidopsis mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase gene family
RT   encodes essential positive regulators of cytokinesis.";
RL   Plant Cell 14:1109-1120(2002).
RN   [8]
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=12119167; DOI=10.1016/s1360-1385(02)02302-6;
RG   MAPK group;
RT   "Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades in plants: a new nomenclature.";
RL   Trends Plant Sci. 7:301-308(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May be involved in an oxidative stress-mediated signaling
CC       cascade that phosphorylates downstream MAP kinases MPK3 and MPK6. May
CC       suppress auxin signaling that promotes cell cycle. Functionally
CC       redundant to ANP2 and ANP3 in the positive regulation of cytokinesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10717008, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12034900}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.25;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.25;
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1L;
CC         IsoId=O22040-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=1S;
CC         IsoId=O22040-2; Sequence=VSP_010124, VSP_010125;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots, inflorescence stems, flower
CC       buds and flowers. Low amount in rosette and cauline leaves.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9263451}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The protein kinase activity of isoform 1S is higher than
CC       that of isoform 1L.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr
CC       protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase kinase subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAB70419.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB000796; BAA21854.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB000797; BAA21855.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC000106; AAB70419.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE28381.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK117282; BAC41954.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT005949; AAO64884.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; H86221; H86221.
DR   RefSeq; NP_563832.2; NM_100771.4. [O22040-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O22040; -.
DR   SMR; O22040; -.
DR   BioGRID; 22662; 2.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G09000.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; O22040; -.
DR   PRIDE; O22040; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 244449; -. [O22040-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G09000.1; AT1G09000.1; AT1G09000. [O22040-1]
DR   GeneID; 837421; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G09000.1; AT1G09000.1; AT1G09000. [O22040-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G09000; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G09000; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2035989; AT1G09000.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0198; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020952_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O22040; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 361120at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O22040; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O22040; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O22040; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O22040; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004709; F:MAP kinase kinase kinase activity; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0004672; F:protein kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0046777; P:protein autophosphorylation; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006979; P:response to oxidative stress; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR   Pfam; PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Coiled coil; Isopeptide bond; Kinase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase;
KW   Transferase; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..666
FT                   /note="Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase ANP1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000086270"
FT   DOMAIN          69..331
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   REGION          452..481
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          536..592
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          635..666
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          101..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          620..643
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        550..587
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        650..666
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        197
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT   BINDING         75..83
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   CROSSLNK        109
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O22042"
FT   CROSSLNK        111
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O22042"
FT   VAR_SEQ         372..376
FT                   /note="VGDMC -> MMRIS (in isoform 1S)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:9263451"
FT                   /id="VSP_010124"
FT   VAR_SEQ         377..666
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 1S)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:9263451"
FT                   /id="VSP_010125"
FT   MUTAGEN         98
FT                   /note="K->M: Loss of kinase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10717008"
SQ   SEQUENCE   666 AA;  73470 MW;  588C6339CDC58C18 CRC64;
     MQDFFGSVRR SLVFRPSSDD DNQENQPPFP GVLADKITSC IRKSKIFIKP SFSPPPPANT
     VDMAPPISWR KGQLIGRGAF GTVYMGMNLD SGELLAVKQV LIAANFASKE KTQAHIQELE
     EEVKLLKNLS HPNIVRYLGT VREDDTLNIL LEFVPGGSIS SLLEKFGPFP ESVVRTYTRQ
     LLLGLEYLHN HAIMHRDIKG ANILVDNKGC IKLADFGASK QVAELATMTG AKSMKGTPYW
     MAPEVILQTG HSFSADIWSV GCTVIEMVTG KAPWSQQYKE VAAIFFIGTT KSHPPIPDTL
     SSDAKDFLLK CLQEVPNLRP TASELLKHPF VMGKHKESAS TDLGSVLNNL STPLPLQINN
     TKSTPDSTCD DVGDMCNFGS LNYSLVDPVK SIQNKNLWQQ NDNGGDEDDM CLIDDENFLT
     FDGEMSSTLE KDCHLKKSCD DISDMSIALK SKFDESPGNG EKESTMSMEC DQPSYSEDDD
     ELTESKIKAF LDEKAADLKK LQTPLYEEFY NSLITFSPSC MESNLSNSKR EDTARGFLKL
     PPKSRSPSRG PLGGSPSRAT DATSCSKSPG SGGSRELNIN NGGDEASQDG VSARVTDWRG
     LVVDTKQELS QCVALSEIEK KWKEELDQEL ERKRQEIMRQ AGLGSSPRDR GMSRQREKSR
     FASPGK
 
 
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