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HIS5_CYAPA
ID   HIS5_CYAPA              Reviewed;         215 AA.
AC   P48262;
DT   01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit hisH;
DE            EC=4.3.2.10;
DE   AltName: Full=IGP synthase glutaminase subunit;
DE            EC=3.5.1.2;
DE   AltName: Full=IGP synthase subunit hisH;
DE   AltName: Full=ImGP synthase subunit hisH;
DE            Short=IGPS subunit hisH;
GN   Name=hisH;
OS   Cyanophora paradoxa.
OG   Plastid; Cyanelle.
OC   Eukaryota; Glaucocystophyceae; Cyanophoraceae; Cyanophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2762;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=UTEX LB 555 / Pringsheim;
RA   Stirewalt V.L., Michalowski C.B., Loeffelhardt W., Bohnert H.J.,
RA   Bryant D.A.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the cyanelle DNA from Cyanophora paradoxa.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 13:327-332(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=UTEX LB 555 / Pringsheim;
RA   Loeffelhardt W., Stirewalt V.L., Michalowski C.B., Annarella M.,
RA   Farley J.Y., Schluchter W.M., Chung S., Newmann-Spallart C., Steiner J.M.,
RA   Jakowitsch J., Bohnert H.J., Bryant D.A.;
RT   "The complete sequence of the cyanelle genome of Cyanophora paradoxa: the
RT   genetic complexity of a primitive plastid.";
RL   (In) Schenk H.E.A., Herrmann R., Jeon K.W., Mueller N.E., Schwemmler W.
RL   (eds.);
RL   Eukaryotism and symbiosis, pp.40-48, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP,
CC       AICAR and glutamate. The HisH subunit catalyzes the hydrolysis of
CC       glutamine to glutamate and ammonia as part of the synthesis of IGP and
CC       AICAR. The resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site
CC       of HisF (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxy-D-ribulos-1-ylimino)methylamino]-1-(5-
CC         phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide + L-glutamine = 5-
CC         amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide + D-
CC         erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + H(+) + L-glutamate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24793, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58278, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58475,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58525; EC=4.3.2.10;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=3.5.1.2;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-histidine biosynthesis; L-histidine
CC       from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate: step 5/9.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of hisH and hisF. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, cyanelle.
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DR   EMBL; U30821; AAA81252.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T06909; T06909.
DR   RefSeq; NP_043221.1; NC_001675.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P48262; -.
DR   SMR; P48262; -.
DR   GeneID; 801530; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00031; UER00010.
DR   GO; GO:0009842; C:cyanelle; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0000107; F:imidazoleglycerol-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016829; F:lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01748; GATase1_IGP_Synthase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00278; HisH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR   InterPro; IPR010139; Imidazole-glycPsynth_HisH.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42701; PTHR42701; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000495; Amidotransf_hisH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01855; IMP_synth_hisH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cyanelle; Glutamine amidotransferase;
KW   Histidine biosynthesis; Hydrolase; Lyase; Plastid.
FT   CHAIN           1..215
FT                   /note="Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit hisH"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000152473"
FT   DOMAIN          11..215
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT   ACT_SITE        89
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   215 AA;  23795 MW;  EEF5B5329FF9CE2A CRC64;
     MINSKNNSPI EISIIDYQMG NLYSVCKGIE RSGGIPKIIN SAEEIKKATA LILPGVGSFD
     PAMKQLKKQD LINPIKDAIS EKKPFLGICL GLHLLFEESE EGIESGLGIL SGSVKRIKNE
     PEITIPHMGW NQLQLTNPKC YLWDGLTKYP WVYFVHSYFA QPKNPNVIAA AVTHGTQQVT
     AAIQYENISA VQFHPEKSAS IGLHMLNNFV QQSCN
 
 
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