HIS5_METJA
ID HIS5_METJA Reviewed; 196 AA.
AC Q57929;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-DEC-2000, sequence version 2.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 119.
DE RecName: Full=Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisH;
DE EC=4.3.2.10;
DE AltName: Full=IGP synthase glutaminase subunit;
DE EC=3.5.1.2;
DE AltName: Full=IGP synthase subunit HisH;
DE AltName: Full=ImGP synthase subunit HisH;
DE Short=IGPS subunit HisH;
GN Name=hisH; OrderedLocusNames=MJ0506;
OS Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (strain ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM
OS 10045 / NBRC 100440) (Methanococcus jannaschii).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanococci; Methanococcales;
OC Methanocaldococcaceae; Methanocaldococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243232;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM 10045 / NBRC 100440;
RX PubMed=8688087; DOI=10.1126/science.273.5278.1058;
RA Bult C.J., White O., Olsen G.J., Zhou L., Fleischmann R.D., Sutton G.G.,
RA Blake J.A., FitzGerald L.M., Clayton R.A., Gocayne J.D., Kerlavage A.R.,
RA Dougherty B.A., Tomb J.-F., Adams M.D., Reich C.I., Overbeek R.,
RA Kirkness E.F., Weinstock K.G., Merrick J.M., Glodek A., Scott J.L.,
RA Geoghagen N.S.M., Weidman J.F., Fuhrmann J.L., Nguyen D., Utterback T.R.,
RA Kelley J.M., Peterson J.D., Sadow P.W., Hanna M.C., Cotton M.D.,
RA Roberts K.M., Hurst M.A., Kaine B.P., Borodovsky M., Klenk H.-P.,
RA Fraser C.M., Smith H.O., Woese C.R., Venter J.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the methanogenic archaeon, Methanococcus
RT jannaschii.";
RL Science 273:1058-1073(1996).
CC -!- FUNCTION: IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP,
CC AICAR and glutamate. The HisH subunit catalyzes the hydrolysis of
CC glutamine to glutamate and ammonia as part of the synthesis of IGP and
CC AICAR. The resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site
CC of HisF (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxy-D-ribulos-1-ylimino)methylamino]-1-(5-
CC phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide + L-glutamine = 5-
CC amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide + D-
CC erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + H(+) + L-glutamate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24793, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58278, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58475,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58525; EC=4.3.2.10;
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=3.5.1.2;
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-histidine biosynthesis; L-histidine
CC from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate: step 5/9.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of HisH and HisF. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAB98496.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; L77117; AAB98496.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; B64363; B64363.
DR RefSeq; WP_064496519.1; NC_000909.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q57929; -.
DR SMR; Q57929; -.
DR STRING; 243232.MJ_0506; -.
DR MEROPS; C26.965; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAB98496; AAB98496; MJ_0506.
DR GeneID; 1451368; -.
DR KEGG; mja:MJ_0506; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00089; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_071837_2_2_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q57929; -.
DR OMA; WVYFVHS; -.
DR OrthoDB; 100772at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q57929; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00031; UER00010.
DR Proteomes; UP000000805; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0000107; F:imidazoleglycerol-phosphate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016829; F:lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01748; GATase1_IGP_Synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00278; HisH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR InterPro; IPR010139; Imidazole-glycPsynth_HisH.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42701; PTHR42701; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000495; Amidotransf_hisH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01855; IMP_synth_hisH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase;
KW Histidine biosynthesis; Hydrolase; Lyase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..196
FT /note="Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisH"
FT /id="PRO_0000152458"
FT DOMAIN 1..196
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT ACT_SITE 76
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 177
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 179
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 196 AA; 22101 MW; 4D4E20DDE0AA2F5F CRC64;
MIGIIDYNAG NLRSIQKAVE LYDKVIITNN SEELLACDKI ILPGVGNFGS AMENLAPLKE
TIYKIVDDRV PFLGICLGMQ ILFEESEEKR GIKGLGIIKG NVIKFKDVEK LPHMGWNSVK
IVKDCPLFEG IKNNSYFYFV HSYHVNPDED CIVGKTEYGR EFPSVINKDN VFATQFHPEK
SGKIGLKIIE NFVELL
