ID   HIS5_MYCTO              Reviewed;         206 AA.
AC   P9WMM0; L0T767; O06589;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 33.
DE   RecName: Full=Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisH;
DE            EC=4.3.2.10;
DE   AltName: Full=IGP synthase glutaminase subunit;
DE            EC=3.5.1.2;
DE   AltName: Full=IGP synthase subunit HisH;
DE   AltName: Full=ImGP synthase subunit HisH;
DE            Short=IGPS subunit HisH;
GN   Name=hisH; OrderedLocusNames=MT1638;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83331;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CDC 1551 / Oshkosh;
RX   PubMed=12218036; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.19.5479-5490.2002;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Alland D., Eisen J.A., Carpenter L., White O.,
RA   Peterson J.D., DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K.,
RA   Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Umayam L.A., Ermolaeva M.D., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Delcher A., Utterback T.R., Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Gill J., Mikula A.,
RA   Bishai W., Jacobs W.R. Jr., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Whole-genome comparison of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical and
RT   laboratory strains.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 184:5479-5490(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP,
CC       AICAR and glutamate. The HisH subunit catalyzes the hydrolysis of
CC       glutamine to glutamate and ammonia as part of the synthesis of IGP and
CC       AICAR. The resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site
CC       of HisF (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5-[(5-phospho-1-deoxy-D-ribulos-1-ylimino)methylamino]-1-(5-
CC         phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide + L-glutamine = 5-
CC         amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide + D-
CC         erythro-1-(imidazol-4-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate + H(+) + L-glutamate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24793, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58278, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58475,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58525; EC=4.3.2.10;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=3.5.1.2;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-histidine biosynthesis; L-histidine
CC       from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate: step 5/9.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of HisH and HisF. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000516; AAK45906.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D70544; D70544.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003407952.1; NZ_KK341227.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WMM0; -.
DR   SMR; P9WMM0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK45906; AAK45906; MT1638.
DR   KEGG; mtc:MT1638; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83331.31.peg.1760; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_071837_1_0_11; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00031; UER00010.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001020; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0000107; F:imidazoleglycerol-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016829; F:lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01748; GATase1_IGP_Synthase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00278; HisH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR   InterPro; IPR010139; Imidazole-glycPsynth_HisH.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42701; PTHR42701; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000495; Amidotransf_hisH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01855; IMP_synth_hisH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase;
KW   Histidine biosynthesis; Hydrolase; Lyase.
FT   CHAIN           1..206
FT                   /note="Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisH"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000427280"
FT   DOMAIN          5..206
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT   ACT_SITE        83
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   206 AA;  21446 MW;  4B2AF9C61BFFE447 CRC64;
     MTAKSVVVLD YGSGNLRSAQ RALQRVGAEV EVTADTDAAM TADGLVVPGV GAFAACMAGL
     RKISGERIIA ERVAAGRPVL GVCVGMQILF ACGVEFGVQT PGCGHWPGAV IRLEAPVIPH
     MGWNVVDSAA GSALFKGLDV DARFYFVHSY AAQRWEGSPD ALLTWATYRA PFLAAVEDGA
     LAATQFHPEK SGDAGAAVLS NWVDGL