ANPB_PSEAM
ID ANPB_PSEAM Reviewed; 82 AA.
AC Q99013;
DT 07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 46.
DE RecName: Full=Ice-structuring protein B;
DE Short=ISP B;
DE AltName: Full=Antifreeze protein B;
DE AltName: Full=HPLC8;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Pseudopleuronectes americanus (Winter flounder) (Pleuronectes americanus).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC Carangaria; Pleuronectiformes; Pleuronectoidei; Pleuronectidae;
OC Pseudopleuronectes.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8265;
RN [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAA49468.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC TISSUE=Testis {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1555765};
RX PubMed=1555765; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(92)90372-v;
RA Davies P.L.;
RT "Conservation of antifreeze protein-encoding genes in tandem repeats.";
RL Gene 112:163-170(1992).
RN [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 24-28, FUNCTION, INDUCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND
RP AMIDATION.
RC TISSUE=Liver {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3769927};
RX PubMed=3769927; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1986.tb09966.x;
RA Hew C.-L., Wang N.-C., Yan S., Cai H., Sclater A., Fletcher G.L.;
RT "Biosynthesis of antifreeze polypeptides in the winter flounder.
RT Characterization and seasonal occurrence of precursor polypeptides.";
RL Eur. J. Biochem. 160:267-272(1986).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Contributes to protect fish blood from freezing at subzero
CC sea water temperatures. Lowers the blood freezing point. Binds to
CC nascent ice crystals and prevents further growth.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3769927}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in liver (at protein level).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3769927}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: By winter conditions, at least in part by water temperatures
CC of below 8 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3769927}.
CC -!- PTM: Amidated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:3769927}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type-I AFP family. {ECO:0000255}.
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DR EMBL; M62413; AAA49468.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; JS0705; JS0705.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q99013; -.
DR SMR; Q99013; -.
DR GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0050825; F:ice binding; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0042309; P:homoiothermy; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0050826; P:response to freezing; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR InterPro; IPR000104; Antifreeze_1.
DR PRINTS; PR00308; ANTIFREEZEI.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Amidation; Antifreeze protein; Direct protein sequencing; Repeat; Secreted;
KW Signal.
FT SIGNAL 1..23
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3769927"
FT PROPEP 24..44
FT /note="Removed by a dipeptidylpeptidase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3769927"
FT /id="PRO_0000225596"
FT CHAIN 45..81
FT /note="Ice-structuring protein B"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3769927"
FT /id="PRO_0000225597"
FT MOD_RES 81
FT /note="Arginine amide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 82 AA; 7794 MW; C8AEDA75DA4B87FA CRC64;
MALSLFTVGQ LIFLFWTMRI TEARPDPAAK AAPAAAAVPA AAAPDTASDA AAAAALTAAN
AAAAAKLTAD NAAAAAAATA RG