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ANSME_KLEPN
ID   ANSME_KLEPN             Reviewed;         395 AA.
AC   Q9X758; Q9L4Y3; Q9L4Y5;
DT   29-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine-type anaerobic sulfatase-maturating enzyme {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=Ser-type anaerobic sulfatase-maturating enzyme {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23477283};
DE            EC=1.1.98.7 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18558715, ECO:0000305|PubMed:10336424};
DE   AltName: Full=Anaerobic sulfatase-maturating enzyme {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23477283};
DE            Short=AnSME {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23477283};
DE   AltName: Full=Arylsulfatase-activating protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Formylglycine-generating enzyme {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18558715};
GN   Name=atsB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10336424};
OS   Klebsiella pneumoniae.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Klebsiella/Raoultella group; Klebsiella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=573;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 10031 / DSM 681 / NBRC 3512 / NCIMB 9111 / NCTC 7427;
RX   PubMed=10336424; DOI=10.1074/jbc.274.22.15375;
RA   Szameit C., Miech C., Balleininger M., Schmidt B., von Figura K.,
RA   Dierks T.;
RT   "The iron sulfur protein AtsB is required for posttranslational formation
RT   of formylglycine in the Klebsiella sulfatase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 274:15375-15381(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Isolate 13, and Isolate N2;
RA   Coulter-Mackie M.B., Senz J., Siu H.;
RL   Submitted (MAY-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-8, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INTERACTION
RP   WITH ATSA.
RX   PubMed=12419807; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m209435200;
RA   Marquordt C., Fang Q., Will E., Peng J., von Figura K., Dierks T.;
RT   "Posttranslational modification of serine to formylglycine in bacterial
RT   sulfatases. Recognition of the modification motif by the iron-sulfur
RT   protein AtsB.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:2212-2218(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, IDENTIFICATION AS A SAM-BINDING PROTEIN,
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-39; CYS-42; GLY-83; GLY-84;
RP   GLU-85; PRO-86; LEU-87; LEU-88; CYS-270; CYS-331 AND CYS-334.
RX   PubMed=14749327; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m313855200;
RA   Fang Q., Peng J., Dierks T.;
RT   "Post-translational formylglycine modification of bacterial sulfatases by
RT   the radical S-adenosylmethionine protein AtsB.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:14570-14578(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-35; CYS-39
RP   AND CYS-42.
RX   PubMed=18558715; DOI=10.1021/bi8004297;
RA   Grove T.L., Lee K.H., St Clair J., Krebs C., Booker S.J.;
RT   "In vitro characterization of AtsB, a radical SAM formylglycine-generating
RT   enzyme that contains three [4Fe-4S] clusters.";
RL   Biochemistry 47:7523-7538(2008).
RN   [6]
RP   COFACTOR, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-127; CYS-245 AND CYS-291.
RX   PubMed=23477283; DOI=10.1021/bi400136u;
RA   Grove T.L., Ahlum J.H., Qin R.M., Lanz N.D., Radle M.I., Krebs C.,
RA   Booker S.J.;
RT   "Further characterization of Cys-type and Ser-type anaerobic sulfatase
RT   maturating enzymes suggests a commonality in the mechanism of catalysis.";
RL   Biochemistry 52:2874-2887(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in 'Ser-type' sulfatase maturation under anaerobic
CC       conditions. Catalyzes the post-translational modification of serine
CC       ('Ser-72' in the arylsulfatase AtsA) into 3-oxoalanine (also known as
CC       C(alpha)-formylglycine (FGly)), by a free radical chemical mechanism
CC       initiated via the reductive cleavage of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)
CC       (PubMed:10336424, PubMed:12419807, PubMed:14749327, PubMed:18558715).
CC       Is capable of catalyzing multiple turnovers (PubMed:18558715). In
CC       vitro, use of a peptide substrate in which the target serine is changed
CC       to cysteine also gives rise to turnover, supporting approximately 4-
CC       fold the activity of that observed with the natural substrate
CC       (PubMed:18558715). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10336424,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12419807, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18558715}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-seryl-[sulfatase] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 3-oxo-L-
CC         alanyl-[sulfatase] + 5'-deoxyadenosine + H(+) + L-methionine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17609, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12901, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15882,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:85621; EC=1.1.98.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18558715,
CC         ECO:0000305|PubMed:10336424};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18558715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23477283};
CC       Note=Binds 3 [4Fe-4S] clusters (PubMed:18558715). The first cluster is
CC       coordinated with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-
CC       methionine (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0TTH1,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18558715};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activity is inhibited by iron chelators.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; sulfatase oxidation. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer (PubMed:23477283). Interacts with AtsA prior to its
CC       export to the periplasm (PubMed:12419807). This interaction depends on
CC       the presence of AtsA 'Ser-72' (PubMed:12419807). Binding of SAM to AtsB
CC       promotes the formation of a ternary AtsA-AtsB-SAM complex
CC       (PubMed:14749327). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12419807,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23477283}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12419807}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Anaerobic
CC       sulfatase-maturating enzyme family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ131525; CAB40960.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF262989; AAF71374.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF262990; AAF71376.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T45547; T45547.
DR   RefSeq; WP_023300804.1; NZ_UKNB01000003.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9X758; -.
DR   SMR; Q9X758; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.98.7; 2814.
DR   BRENDA; 1.8.98.7; 2814.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00910; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023885; 4Fe4S-binding_SPASM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR023867; Sulphatase_maturase_rSAM.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43273; PTHR43273; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR04085; rSAM_more_4Fe4S; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Iron; Iron-sulfur;
KW   Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
FT   CHAIN           1..395
FT                   /note="Serine-type anaerobic sulfatase-maturating enzyme"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000134461"
FT   DOMAIN          18..249
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   ACT_SITE        292
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0TTH1"
FT   BINDING         35
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18558715"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18558715"
FT   BINDING         41
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0TTH1"
FT   BINDING         42
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18558715"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0TTH1"
FT   BINDING         152
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0TTH1"
FT   BINDING         270
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0TTH1"
FT   BINDING         276
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0TTH1"
FT   BINDING         291
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0TTH1"
FT   BINDING         331
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0TTH1"
FT   BINDING         334
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0TTH1"
FT   BINDING         340
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0TTH1"
FT   BINDING         344
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0TTH1"
FT   BINDING         357
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0TTH1"
FT   VARIANT         24
FT                   /note="F -> L (in strain: Isolate 13)"
FT   VARIANT         140
FT                   /note="G -> S (in strain: Isolate 13 and Isolate N2)"
FT   VARIANT         177
FT                   /note="D -> G (in strain: Isolate 13 and Isolate N2)"
FT   VARIANT         197
FT                   /note="V -> D (in strain: Isolate 13 and Isolate N2)"
FT   VARIANT         284
FT                   /note="S -> P (in strain: Isolate 13 and Isolate N2)"
FT   VARIANT         297
FT                   /note="T -> A (in strain: Isolate 13 and Isolate N2)"
FT   VARIANT         333
FT                   /note="T -> A (in strain: Isolate 13)"
FT   MUTAGEN         35
FT                   /note="C->A: Unable to incorporate a third 4Fe-4S cluster;
FT                   when associated with A-39 and A-42."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18558715"
FT   MUTAGEN         39
FT                   /note="C->A: Unable to activate AtsA. No FGly detectable.
FT                   Binds AtsA with reduced efficiency. Unable to incorporate a
FT                   third 4Fe-4S cluster; when associated with A-35 and A-42."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18558715"
FT   MUTAGEN         42
FT                   /note="C->A: Unable to activate AtsA. No FGly detectable.
FT                   Binds AtsA with reduced efficiency. Unable to incorporate a
FT                   third 4Fe-4S cluster; when associated with A-35 and A-39."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18558715"
FT   MUTAGEN         83
FT                   /note="G->A: Drastic reduction in AtsA activity. Abolition
FT                   of binding to AtsA. No binding to SAM."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327"
FT   MUTAGEN         84
FT                   /note="G->A: Drastic reduction in AtsA activity. Abolition
FT                   of binding to AtsA. No binding to SAM."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327"
FT   MUTAGEN         85
FT                   /note="E->A: Drastic reduction in AtsA activity. Abolition
FT                   of binding to AtsA. No binding to SAM."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327"
FT   MUTAGEN         86
FT                   /note="P->G: Binding to AtsA reduced to 60%. No binding to
FT                   SAM. Still catalytically active."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327"
FT   MUTAGEN         87
FT                   /note="L->A: No change in AtsA activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327"
FT   MUTAGEN         88
FT                   /note="L->A: No change in AtsA activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327"
FT   MUTAGEN         127
FT                   /note="C->A: No change in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23477283"
FT   MUTAGEN         245
FT                   /note="C->A: No change in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23477283"
FT   MUTAGEN         270
FT                   /note="C->A: Unable to activate AtsA. No FGly detectable.
FT                   No binding to AtsA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327"
FT   MUTAGEN         291
FT                   /note="C->A: Exhibits reduced solubility and drastically
FT                   reduced activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23477283"
FT   MUTAGEN         331
FT                   /note="C->A: Unable to activate AtsA. No FGly detectable.
FT                   No binding to AtsA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327"
FT   MUTAGEN         334
FT                   /note="C->A: Unable to activate AtsA. No FGly detectable.
FT                   No binding to AtsA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749327"
SQ   SEQUENCE   395 AA;  44237 MW;  5AD35F8A4EB73726 CRC64;
     MLNIAALRQQ QIPLAAEPRS PVPFHILMKP IGPACNLACR YCYYPQDETP VNKMDDARLE
     QFIRRYIAAQ PAGAREINFV WQGGEPLLAG LSFYKKALAL QARYAPDGVT ISNSLQTNGT
     LINDAWCRLF REHGFIIGLG LEGNEALQDY HRPDKRGRST WSAALRGIDL LHQHQVDFNL
     LVVVHNEMAA HAAAIYVRLV SLGARYLQFQ PLMSEGAALR EGYQLSADNW GRFMVGIWRQ
     WRKRCDRGRV FVINIEQAWA QYFTHTSGSC VHSARCGSNL VMESDGQLYA CDHLINTEHR
     LGRLDEQTLA AAVDASVQLP FGQQKSLRRE CQTCSVKMVC QGGCPAHLNA AGNNRLCGGY
     YRFFSDILAP LRPFSRDLNG LKAWRAAFVG TAHTA
 
 
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