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HISX_LACLA
ID   HISX_LACLA              Reviewed;         431 AA.
AC   Q02136;
DT   01-JUL-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-JAN-2005, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 133.
DE   RecName: Full=Histidinol dehydrogenase;
DE            Short=HDH;
DE            EC=1.1.1.23;
GN   Name=hisD; OrderedLocusNames=LL1209; ORFNames=L0067;
OS   Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (strain IL1403) (Streptococcus lactis).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Lactococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272623;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NCDO 2118;
RX   PubMed=1400209; DOI=10.1128/jb.174.20.6571-6579.1992;
RA   Delorme C., Ehrlich S.D., Renault P.;
RT   "Histidine biosynthesis genes in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 174:6571-6579(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=IL1403;
RX   PubMed=7687248; DOI=10.1128/jb.175.14.4391-4399.1993;
RA   Delorme C., Godon J.-J., Ehrlich S.D., Renault P.;
RT   "Gene inactivation in Lactococcus lactis: histidine biosynthesis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 175:4391-4399(1993).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=IL1403;
RX   PubMed=11337471; DOI=10.1101/gr.gr-1697r;
RA   Bolotin A., Wincker P., Mauger S., Jaillon O., Malarme K., Weissenbach J.,
RA   Ehrlich S.D., Sorokin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus
RT   lactis ssp. lactis IL1403.";
RL   Genome Res. 11:731-753(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L-
CC       histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-histidinol + 2 NAD(+) = 3 H(+) + L-histidine + 2 NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20641, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57595, ChEBI:CHEBI:57699,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.23;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-histidine biosynthesis; L-histidine
CC       from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate: step 9/9.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histidinol dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: This protein is inactive in the dairy strain IL1403. The
CC       histidine biosynthesis pathway is not functional in the dairy strain
CC       IL1403. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U92974; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE005176; AAK05307.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A86776; A86776.
DR   PIR; E45734; E45734.
DR   RefSeq; NP_267365.1; NC_002662.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q02136; -.
DR   SMR; Q02136; -.
DR   STRING; 272623.L0067; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q02136; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK05307; AAK05307; L0067.
DR   KEGG; lla:L0067; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272623.7.peg.1304; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0141; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006732_3_0_9; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00031; UER00014.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002196; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004399; F:histidinol dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06572; Histidinol_dh; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01024; HisD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR001692; Histidinol_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022695; Histidinol_DH_monofunct.
DR   InterPro; IPR012131; Hstdl_DH.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21256; PTHR21256; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00815; Histidinol_dh; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000099; Histidinol_dh; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00083; HOLDHDRGNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00069; hisD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00611; HISOL_DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Histidine biosynthesis; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..431
FT                   /note="Histidinol dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000135783"
FT   ACT_SITE        327
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        328
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         129
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         191
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         214
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         237
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         259
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         259
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         262
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         262
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         328
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         361
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         361
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         415
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         420
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         420
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   VARIANT         38
FT                   /note="A -> E (in strain: IL1403)"
FT   VARIANT         43
FT                   /note="N -> S (in strain: IL1403)"
FT   VARIANT         69
FT                   /note="R -> P (in strain: IL1403)"
FT   VARIANT         74
FT                   /note="A -> T (in strain: IL1403)"
FT   VARIANT         164
FT                   /note="A -> T (in strain: IL1403)"
FT   VARIANT         245
FT                   /note="K -> E (in strain: IL1403)"
FT   VARIANT         248
FT                   /note="K -> N (in strain: IL1403)"
FT   VARIANT         295
FT                   /note="R -> S (in strain: IL1403)"
FT   VARIANT         301..303
FT                   /note="SIR -> YIS (in strain: IL1403)"
FT   VARIANT         316
FT                   /note="D -> E (in strain: IL1403)"
FT   VARIANT         403
FT                   /note="D -> A (in strain: IL1403)"
FT   CONFLICT        25
FT                   /note="V -> L (in Ref. 3; AAK05307)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   431 AA;  47411 MW;  3FFD2B5C75F9D1B0 CRC64;
     MLKQIDYQGK LEEIAEKFQG RKTEVSKEVN KTVQQIVADI QKNGDTALFN YAKKFDGYDV
     NTSNLLVTRM EREAGLEQID EDYFRILRRT KSQIEEFHKH QLGNSWNIFK ENGVIMGQIA
     RPLERVALYV PGGTAAYPST VIMNAVPALL AGVKEIIMIT PVKADGKVNP NILAAAEVCG
     IETIYKVGGA QGVAAVAYGT ESIPKVDKIV GPGNIFVATA KKICYGVVDI DMIAGPSEVL
     VIADKTAKPK YIAADLMAQA EHDKLASAIL VTTSEKLVQQ VDEELNRQVQ NLERREIIES
     SIRNYGGAIV VKNIDDAFDV SNQLAPEHLE VLTSEPLTQL PKIKNAGSIF IGEYTPEPLG
     DYMSGSNHVL PTGGTAKFYS GLGVYNFIKY LTYSYYPKEV LADFKEDVET FAKSEGLTAH
     ANSISVRFDE M
 
 
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