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HISX_MYCTU
ID   HISX_MYCTU              Reviewed;         444 AA.
AC   P9WNW9; L0TA42; O08396; P63950;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-MAY-2022, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 52.
DE   RecName: Full=Histidinol dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024};
DE            Short=HDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024};
DE            EC=1.1.1.23 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21672513};
GN   Name=hisD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024}; OrderedLocusNames=Rv1599;
GN   ORFNames=MTCY336.05c;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-10, AND SEQUENCE REVISION TO N-TERMINUS.
RC   STRAIN=H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=34915127; DOI=10.1016/j.ygeno.2021.12.001;
RA   Shi J., Meng S., Wan L., Zhang Z., Jiang S., Zhu H., Dai E., Chang L.,
RA   Gao H., Wan K., Zhang L., Zhao X., Liu H., Lyu Z., Zhang Y., Xu P.;
RT   "Deep N-terminomics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv extensively correct
RT   annotated encoding genes.";
RL   Genomics 114:292-304(2022).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES,
RP   REACTION MECHANISM, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21672513; DOI=10.1016/j.abb.2011.05.020;
RA   Nunes J.E., Ducati R.G., Breda A., Rosado L.A., de Souza B.M., Palma M.S.,
RA   Santos D.S., Basso L.A.;
RT   "Molecular, kinetic, thermodynamic, and structural analyses of
RT   Mycobacterium tuberculosis hisD-encoded metal-dependent dimeric histidinol
RT   dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.23).";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 512:143-153(2011).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L-
CC       histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21672513}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-histidinol + 2 NAD(+) = 3 H(+) + L-histidine + 2 NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20641, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57595, ChEBI:CHEBI:57699,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.23; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01024, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21672513};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:21672513};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21672513};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=4.9 uM for L-histidinol (at 25 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21672513};
CC         KM=1.4 mM for NAD (at 25 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21672513};
CC         Note=kcat is 1.45 sec(-1) for L-histidinol.;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-histidine biosynthesis; L-histidine
CC       from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate: step 9/9.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21672513}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histidinol dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CCP44363.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:34915127};
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP44363.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A70544; A70544.
DR   RefSeq; NP_216115.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WNW9; -.
DR   SMR; P9WNW9; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv1599; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WNW9; -.
DR   DNASU; 886277; -.
DR   GeneID; 886277; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv1599; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83332.12.peg.1781; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv1599; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0141; Bacteria.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.23; 3445.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00031; UER00014.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009274; C:peptidoglycan-based cell wall; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0004399; F:histidinol dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd06572; Histidinol_dh; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01024; HisD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR001692; Histidinol_DH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022695; Histidinol_DH_monofunct.
DR   InterPro; IPR012131; Hstdl_DH.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21256; PTHR21256; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00815; Histidinol_dh; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000099; Histidinol_dh; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00083; HOLDHDRGNASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00069; hisD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00611; HISOL_DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Direct protein sequencing; Histidine biosynthesis;
KW   Metal-binding; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34915127"
FT   CHAIN           2..444
FT                   /note="Histidinol dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000135799"
FT   ACT_SITE        341
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   ACT_SITE        342
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   BINDING         135
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   BINDING         227
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   BINDING         250
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   BINDING         272
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   BINDING         272
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   BINDING         275
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   BINDING         275
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   BINDING         342
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   BINDING         375
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   BINDING         375
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   BINDING         429
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   BINDING         434
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT   BINDING         434
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
SQ   SEQUENCE   444 AA;  45941 MW;  31A898623DF1B0DD CRC64;
     MTAPPPVLTR IDLRGAELTA AELRAALPRG GADVEAVLPT VRPIVAAVAE RGAEAALDFG
     ASFDGVRPHA IRVPDAALDA ALAGLDCDVC EALQVMVERT RAVHSGQRRT DVTTTLGPGA
     TVTERWVPVE RVGLYVPGGN AVYPSSVVMN VVPAQAAGVD SLVVASPPQA QWDGMPHPTI
     LAAARLLGVD EVWAVGGAQA VALLAYGGTD TDGAALTPVD MITGPGNIYV TAAKRLCRSR
     VGIDAEAGPT EIAILADHTA DPVHVAADLI SQAEHDELAA SVLVTPSEDL ADATDAELAG
     QLQTTVHRER VTAALTGRQS AIVLVDDVDA AVLVVNAYAA EHLEIQTADA PQVASRIRSA
     GAIFVGPWSP VSLGDYCAGS NHVLPTAGCA RHSSGLSVQT FLRGIHVVEY TEAALKDVSG
     HVITLATAED LPAHGEAVRR RFER
 
 
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