HISX_STAAR
ID HISX_STAAR Reviewed; 418 AA.
AC Q6GDC6;
DT 07-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Histidinol dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024};
DE Short=HDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024};
DE EC=1.1.1.23 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024};
GN Name=hisD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024}; OrderedLocusNames=SAR2760;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain MRSA252).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282458;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MRSA252;
RX PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L-
CC histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-histidinol + 2 NAD(+) = 3 H(+) + L-histidine + 2 NADH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20641, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57595, ChEBI:CHEBI:57699,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.23; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01024};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-histidine biosynthesis; L-histidine
CC from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate: step 9/9.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histidinol dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; BX571856; CAG41735.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6GDC6; -.
DR SMR; Q6GDC6; -.
DR KEGG; sar:SAR2760; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006732_3_3_9; -.
DR OMA; MVTGPGN; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00031; UER00014.
DR Proteomes; UP000000596; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004399; F:histidinol dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06572; Histidinol_dh; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01024; HisD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR001692; Histidinol_DH_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR022695; Histidinol_DH_monofunct.
DR InterPro; IPR012131; Hstdl_DH.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21256; PTHR21256; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00815; Histidinol_dh; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000099; Histidinol_dh; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00083; HOLDHDRGNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00069; hisD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00611; HISOL_DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Histidine biosynthesis; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW Oxidoreductase; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..418
FT /note="Histidinol dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000135850"
FT ACT_SITE 316
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT ACT_SITE 317
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT BINDING 119
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT BINDING 203
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT BINDING 226
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT BINDING 251
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT BINDING 251
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT BINDING 317
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT BINDING 350
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT BINDING 350
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT BINDING 404
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT BINDING 409
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
FT BINDING 409
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01024"
SQ SEQUENCE 418 AA; 46435 MW; 519DCD4181C2EB61 CRC64;
MPMLNAQQFL NQFSLEAPLD ESLYPIIRDI CQEVKVHGDK ALKMYNLTFD HTKTDHLEIS
HEQIKAAFDT LDEKTKQALQ QSYERIKAYQ ESIKQMNQQL EESVECYEIY HPLESVGIYV
PGGKASYPST VLMTATLAQV AGVENIVVVT PPQPNGVSQE VLAACYITQV NQVFQVGGAQ
SIAALTYGTE TIPKVDKIVG PGNQFVAYAK KYLFGQVGID QIAGPTEIAL IIDDTADLDA
IVYDVFAQAE HDELARTYVI SEDAQVLKDL ESRIAKALPN VDRYDIVSKS IANQHYLIHA
SNFDEACHVM NTIAPEHASI QTVNPQPYIE KVKYVGALFI GHYSPEVIGD YVAGPSHVLP
TNRTARFTNG LSVNDFLTRN TVIHLSKDTF DQIADSAQHI AHVEALYNHQ QSILIRQS
