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HLDE_ECOLI
ID   HLDE_ECOLI              Reviewed;         477 AA.
AC   P76658; Q2M9F3; Q6J1J5;
DT   15-JUL-1999, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 156.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional protein HldE;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=D-beta-D-heptose 7-phosphate kinase;
DE              EC=2.7.1.167;
DE     AltName: Full=D-beta-D-heptose 7-phosphotransferase;
DE     AltName: Full=D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose-7-phosphate kinase;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=D-beta-D-heptose 1-phosphate adenylyltransferase;
DE              EC=2.7.7.70;
DE     AltName: Full=D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate adenylyltransferase;
GN   Name=hldE; Synonyms=rfaE, waaE, yqiF; OrderedLocusNames=b3052, JW3024;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 461-477.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RA   Perna N.T.;
RT   "Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655 genomic sequence correction.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   DOMAINS.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / ATCC 12435 / DSM 5695 / NBRC 3302 / NCIMB 9481 / W1485;
RX   PubMed=10629197; DOI=10.1128/jb.182.2.488-497.2000;
RA   Valvano M.A., Marolda C.L., Bittner M., Glaskin-Clay M., Simon T.L.,
RA   Klena J.D.;
RT   "The rfaE gene from Escherichia coli encodes a bifunctional protein
RT   involved in the biosynthesis of the lipopolysaccharide core precursor ADP-
RT   L-glycero-D-manno-heptose.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 182:488-497(2000).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND ADP-L-BETA-D-HEPTOSE BIOSYNTHESIS
RP   PATHWAY.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=11751812; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.2.363-369.2002;
RA   Kneidinger B., Marolda C., Graninger M., Zamyatina A., McArthur F.,
RA   Kosma P., Valvano M.A., Messner P.;
RT   "Biosynthesis pathway of ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose in Escherichia
RT   coli.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 184:363-369(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ASN-195; GLU-198 AND ASP-264, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=16030223; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.15.5292-5300.2005;
RA   McArthur F., Andersson C.E., Loutet S., Mowbray S.L., Valvano M.A.;
RT   "Functional analysis of the glycero-manno-heptose 7-phosphate kinase domain
RT   from the bifunctional HldE protein, which is involved in ADP-L-glycero-D-
RT   manno-heptose biosynthesis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:5292-5300(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-179, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / JW1106, and K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=18723842; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m800187-mcp200;
RA   Zhang J., Sprung R., Pei J., Tan X., Kim S., Zhu H., Liu C.F.,
RA   Grishin N.V., Zhao Y.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation is a highly abundant and evolutionarily conserved
RT   modification in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:215-225(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-
CC       phosphate at the C-1 position to selectively form D-glycero-beta-D-
CC       manno-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11751812}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ADP transfer from ATP to D-glycero-beta-D-
CC       manno-heptose 1-phosphate, yielding ADP-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11751812}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate = ADP + D-
CC         glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27473, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:60204, ChEBI:CHEBI:60208, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.1.167; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11751812};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate + H(+) = ADP-
CC         D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27465,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59967, ChEBI:CHEBI:61593; EC=2.7.7.70;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11751812};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis; ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-
CC       heptose biosynthesis; ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose from D-
CC       glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate: step 1/4.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis; ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-
CC       heptose biosynthesis; ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose from D-
CC       glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate: step 3/4.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Bacterial outer membrane biogenesis; LPS core biosynthesis.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16030223}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In both reactions the enzyme functions only with beta
CC       anomers.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The function of the domain II is independent from the
CC       activity mediated by domain I.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the carbohydrate
CC       kinase PfkB family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the
CC       cytidylyltransferase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76088.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77103.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY605712; AAT28329.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B65093; B65093.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417524.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000869178.1; NZ_STEB01000001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P76658; -.
DR   SMR; P76658; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4261504; 430.
DR   DIP; DIP-10666N; -.
DR   IntAct; P76658; 6.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3052; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P76658; -.
DR   jPOST; P76658; -.
DR   PaxDb; P76658; -.
DR   PRIDE; P76658; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76088; AAC76088; b3052.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77103; BAE77103; BAE77103.
DR   GeneID; 66673049; -.
DR   GeneID; 947548; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW3024; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3052; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.3679; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB3192; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0615; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG2870; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021150_2_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P76658; -.
DR   OMA; CEFANAA; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P76658; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:G7590-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G7590-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.1.167; 2026.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.7.70; 2026.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00356; UER00437.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00356; UER00439.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00958; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P76658; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0033785; F:heptose 7-phosphate kinase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0033786; F:heptose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0016773; F:phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0097171; P:ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose biosynthetic process; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0009244; P:lipopolysaccharide core region biosynthetic process; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   CDD; cd01172; RfaE_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1190.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01603; HldE; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023030; Bifunc_HldE.
DR   InterPro; IPR002173; Carboh/pur_kinase_PfkB_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR004821; Cyt_trans-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR011611; PfkB_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011913; RfaE_dom_I.
DR   InterPro; IPR011914; RfaE_dom_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR029056; Ribokinase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF01467; CTP_transf_like; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00294; PfkB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53613; SSF53613; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00125; cyt_tran_rel; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02198; rfaE_dom_I; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02199; rfaE_dom_II; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00583; PFKB_KINASES_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; ATP-binding; Carbohydrate metabolism; Kinase;
KW   Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..477
FT                   /note="Bifunctional protein HldE"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000080107"
FT   REGION          1..318
FT                   /note="Ribokinase"
FT   REGION          344..477
FT                   /note="Cytidylyltransferase"
FT   ACT_SITE        264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         195..198
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         179
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18723842"
FT   MUTAGEN         195
FT                   /note="N->D: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16030223"
FT   MUTAGEN         198
FT                   /note="E->D: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16030223"
FT   MUTAGEN         264
FT                   /note="D->E: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16030223"
FT   MUTAGEN         264
FT                   /note="D->N: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16030223"
SQ   SEQUENCE   477 AA;  51051 MW;  0F03CBE160B95389 CRC64;
     MKVTLPEFER AGVMVVGDVM LDRYWYGPTS RISPEAPVPV VKVNTIEERP GGAANVAMNI
     ASLGANARLV GLTGIDDAAR ALSKSLADVN VKCDFVSVPT HPTITKLRVL SRNQQLIRLD
     FEEGFEGVDP QPLHERINQA LSSIGALVLS DYAKGALASV QQMIQLARKA GVPVLIDPKG
     TDFERYRGAT LLTPNLSEFE AVVGKCKTEE EIVERGMKLI ADYELSALLV TRSEQGMSLL
     QPGKAPLHMP TQAQEVYDVT GAGDTVIGVL AATLAAGNSL EEACFFANAA AGVVVGKLGT
     STVSPIELEN AVRGRADTGF GVMTEEELKL AVAAARKRGE KVVMTNGVFD ILHAGHVSYL
     ANARKLGDRL IVAVNSDAST KRLKGDSRPV NPLEQRMIVL GALEAVDWVV SFEEDTPQRL
     IAGILPDLLV KGGDYKPEEI AGSKEVWANG GEVLVLNFED GCSTTNIIKK IQQDKKG
 
 
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