HLGA_STAAR
ID HLGA_STAAR Reviewed; 309 AA.
AC Q6GE14;
DT 20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Gamma-hemolysin component A;
DE AltName: Full=H-gamma-2;
DE AltName: Full=H-gamma-II;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=hlgA; OrderedLocusNames=SAR2509;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain MRSA252).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282458;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MRSA252;
RX PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Toxin that seems to act by forming pores in the membrane of
CC the cell. Has a hemolytic and a leucotoxic activity (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Toxicity requires sequential binding and synergistic
CC association of a class S and a class F component which form
CC heterooligomeric complexes. HlgA (class S) associates with HlgB (class
CC F) thus forming an AB toxin in strains producing both gamma-hemolysins
CC and leukocidins. HlgA and LukF-PV can also form a complex (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aerolysin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; BX571856; CAG41489.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000594517.1; NC_002952.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6GE14; -.
DR SMR; Q6GE14; -.
DR KEGG; sar:SAR2509; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_075311_0_0_9; -.
DR OMA; ANPFTEI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 692853at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000596; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0044179; P:hemolysis in another organism; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR003963; Bi-component_toxin_staph.
DR InterPro; IPR016183; Leukocidin/Hemolysin_toxin.
DR InterPro; IPR036435; Leukocidin/porin_MspA_sf.
DR Pfam; PF07968; Leukocidin; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01468; BICOMPNTOXIN.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56959; SSF56959; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01002; hlyII; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytolysis; Hemolysis; Secreted; Signal; Toxin; Virulence.
FT SIGNAL 1..29
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 30..309
FT /note="Gamma-hemolysin component A"
FT /id="PRO_0000045215"
SQ SEQUENCE 309 AA; 34958 MW; 184AF6092034B60F CRC64;
MIKNKILTAT LAVGLIAPLA NPFIEISKAE NKIEDIGQGA EIIKRTQDIT SKRLAITQNI
QFDFVKDKKY NKDALVVKMQ GFISSRTTYS DLKKYPYIKR MIWPFQYNIS LKTKDSNVDL
INYLPKNKID SADVSQKLGY NIGGNFQSAP SIGGSGSFNY SKTISYNQKN YVTEVESQNS
KGVKWGVKAN SFVTPNGQVS AYDQYLFAQD PTGPAARDYF VPDNQLPPLI QSGFNPSFIT
TLSHEKGKGD KSEFEITYGR NMDTTYAYVT RHRLAVDRKH DAFKNRNVTV KYEVNWKTHE
VKIKSITPK