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HMDH1_ARATH
ID   HMDH1_ARATH             Reviewed;         592 AA.
AC   P14891; Q6RW12;
DT   01-APR-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-APR-1990, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 186.
DE   RecName: Full=3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7588795, ECO:0000303|PubMed:8302869};
DE            Short=AtHMGR1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7588795, ECO:0000303|PubMed:8302869};
DE            Short=HMG-CoA reductase 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7588795, ECO:0000303|PubMed:8302869};
DE            EC=1.1.1.34 {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10003};
GN   Name=HMG1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2491679, ECO:0000303|PubMed:2649893,
GN   ECO:0000303|PubMed:7496400};
GN   Synonyms=HMGR1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7588795, ECO:0000303|PubMed:8302869};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At1g76490 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT1G76490};
GN   ORFNames=F14G6.9 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG51957.1},
GN   F15M4.1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF16652.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM SHORT).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=2491679; DOI=10.1007/bf00016018;
RA   Caelles C., Ferrer A., Balcells L., Hegardt F.G., Boronat A.;
RT   "Isolation and structural characterization of a cDNA encoding Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 13:627-638(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM SHORT).
RX   PubMed=2649893; DOI=10.1073/pnas.86.8.2779;
RA   Learned R.M., Fink G.R.;
RT   "3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase from Arabidopsis thaliana
RT   is structurally distinct from the yeast and animal enzymes.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86:2779-2783(1989).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM LONG), TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, AND ALTERNATIVE INITIATION.
RX   PubMed=7496400; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-313x.1995.8040541.x;
RA   Lumbreras V., Campos N., Boronat A.;
RT   "The use of an alternative promoter in the Arabidopsis thaliana HMG1 gene
RT   generates an mRNA that encodes a novel 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme
RT   A reductase isoform with an extended N-terminal region.";
RL   Plant J. 8:541-549(1995).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [5]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM SHORT).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=8302869; DOI=10.1073/pnas.91.3.927;
RA   Enjuto M., Balcells L., Campos N., Caelles C., Arro M., Boronat A.;
RT   "Arabidopsis thaliana contains two differentially expressed 3-hydroxy-3-
RT   methylglutaryl-CoA reductase genes, which encode microsomal forms of the
RT   enzyme.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:927-931(1994).
RN   [8]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 573-586, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT
RP   SER-577.
RX   PubMed=7588795; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.506_2.x;
RA   Dale S., Arro M., Becerra B., Morrice N.G., Boronat A., Hardie D.G.,
RA   Ferrer A.;
RT   "Bacterial expression of the catalytic domain of 3-hydroxy-3-
RT   methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (isoform HMGR1) from Arabidopsis thaliana, and
RT   its inactivation by phosphorylation at Ser577 by Brassica oleracea 3-
RT   hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 233:506-513(1995).
RN   [9]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 573-586, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT
RP   SER-577.
RX   PubMed=10318703; DOI=10.1104/pp.120.1.257;
RA   Sugden C., Donaghy P.G., Halford N.G., Hardie D.G.;
RT   "Two SNF1-related protein kinases from spinach leaf phosphorylate and
RT   inactivate 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase, nitrate
RT   reductase, and sucrose phosphate synthase in vitro.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 120:257-274(1999).
RN   [10]
RP   INDUCTION BY LIGHT.
RX   PubMed=8742338; DOI=10.1104/pp.110.2.645;
RA   Learned R.M.;
RT   "Light suppresses 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase gene
RT   expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 110:645-655(1996).
RN   [11]
RP   INDUCTION BY LIGHT.
RX   PubMed=9107038; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-313x.1997.11030499.x;
RA   Learned R.M., Connolly E.L.;
RT   "Light modulates the spatial patterns of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl
RT   coenzyme A reductase gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant J. 11:499-511(1997).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=14871314; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2004.02003.x;
RA   Suzuki M., Kamide Y., Nagata N., Seki H., Ohyama K., Kato H., Masuda K.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Tabata S., Yoshida S., Muranaka T.;
RT   "Loss of function of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase 1
RT   (HMG1) in Arabidopsis leads to dwarfing, early senescence and male
RT   sterility, and reduced sterol levels.";
RL   Plant J. 37:750-761(2004).
RN   [13]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=15618432; DOI=10.1104/pp.104.050245;
RA   Leivar P., Gonzalez V.M., Castel S., Trelease R.N., Lopez-Iglesias C.,
RA   Arro M., Boronat A., Campos N., Ferrer A., Fernandez-Busquets X.;
RT   "Subcellular localization of Arabidopsis 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-
RT   coenzyme A reductase.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 137:57-69(2005).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=17917299; DOI=10.1248/cpb.55.1518;
RA   Ohyama K., Suzuki M., Masuda K., Yoshida S., Muranaka T.;
RT   "Chemical phenotypes of the hmg1 and hmg2 mutants of Arabidopsis
RT   demonstrate the in-planta role of HMG-CoA reductase in triterpene
RT   biosynthesis.";
RL   Chem. Pharm. Bull. 55:1518-1521(2007).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=19363204; DOI=10.1093/jxb/erp073;
RA   Suzuki M., Nakagawa S., Kamide Y., Kobayashi K., Ohyama K.,
RA   Hashinokuchi H., Kiuchi R., Saito K., Muranaka T., Nagata N.;
RT   "Complete blockage of the mevalonate pathway results in male gametophyte
RT   lethality.";
RL   J. Exp. Bot. 60:2055-2064(2009).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=19041104; DOI=10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.10.010;
RA   Nieto B., Fores O., Arro M., Ferrer A.;
RT   "Arabidopsis 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase is regulated at the
RT   post-translational level in response to alterations of the sphingolipid and
RT   the sterol biosynthetic pathways.";
RL   Phytochemistry 70:53-59(2009).
RN   [17]
RP   INTERACTION WITH B''ALPHA AND B''BETA, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=21478440; DOI=10.1105/tpc.110.074278;
RA   Leivar P., Antolin-Llovera M., Ferrero S., Closa M., Arro M., Ferrer A.,
RA   Boronat A., Campos N.;
RT   "Multilevel control of Arabidopsis 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A
RT   reductase by protein phosphatase 2A.";
RL   Plant Cell 23:1494-1511(2011).
RN   [18]
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=23404890; DOI=10.1105/tpc.112.108696;
RA   Doblas V.G., Amorim-Silva V., Pose D., Rosado A., Esteban A., Arro M.,
RA   Azevedo H., Bombarely A., Borsani O., Valpuesta V., Ferrer A.,
RA   Tavares R.M., Botella M.A.;
RT   "The SUD1 gene encodes a putative E3 ubiquitin ligase and is a positive
RT   regulator of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase activity in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 25:728-743(2013).
RN   [19]
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-577, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   SER-577.
RX   PubMed=28263378; DOI=10.1002/1873-3468.12618;
RA   Robertlee J., Kobayashi K., Suzuki M., Muranaka T.;
RT   "AKIN10, a representative Arabidopsis SNF1-related protein kinase 1
RT   (SnRK1), phosphorylates and downregulates plant HMG-CoA reductase.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 591:1159-1166(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of mevalonate, the specific precursor
CC       of all isoprenoid compounds present in plants.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14871314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17917299,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19363204}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP(+) = (3S)-hydroxy-3-
CC         methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 H(+) + 2 NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15989,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:36464, ChEBI:CHEBI:43074,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.34;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10003};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Regulated at the post-translational level in
CC       response to alterations of sphingolipid and sterol biosynthetic
CC       pathways. Negatively regulated by a PP2A-dependent dephosphorylation
CC       occurring at a site different than Ser-577. Completely inhibited by
CC       mevinolin (IC(50) = 12.5 nM). Reversibly inactivated by phosphorylation
CC       at Ser-577 by spinach or Brassica oleracea HMGR kinases in a cell-free
CC       system (PubMed:7588795, PubMed:10318703). Down-regulated by KIN10
CC       through its phosphorylation at Ser-577 (PubMed:28263378).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10318703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041104,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21478440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23404890,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28263378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7588795}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; (R)-mevalonate
CC       biosynthesis; (R)-mevalonate from acetyl-CoA: step 3/3.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts (via N-terminus) with B''ALPHA and B''BETA.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21478440}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform Short]: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8302869}; Multi-pass
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Note=Also observed within spherical
CC       structures located along the endoplasmic reticulum strands.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618432, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8302869}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform Long]: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618432}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative initiation; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=Short; Synonyms=HMGR1S {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15618432};
CC         IsoId=P14891-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=Long; Synonyms=HMGR1L {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15618432};
CC         IsoId=P14891-2; Sequence=VSP_041282;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Found in all tissues. Isoform Short is expressed at
CC       low levels specifically in flowers. Expressed in both the tapetum and
CC       microspores. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19363204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7496400,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8302869}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Down-regulated by light in immature leaves, but not in
CC       roots. Not regulated by myriocin, squalestatin or terbinafine.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041104, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8742338,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9107038}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain (1-178) of the short isoform is necessary
CC       and sufficient for directing the protein to the endoplasmic reticulum
CC       and to spherical structures.
CC   -!- PTM: Inactivated by phosphorylation at Ser-577 by KIN10 activated form
CC       (PubMed:28263378). Probably also phosphorylated at additional sites
CC       (PubMed:7588795, PubMed:10318703). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10318703,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28263378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7588795}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Dwarfing, early senescence, and sterility. 65%
CC       lower levels in triterpenoids content and 50% lower levels in sterol
CC       content. Hmg1 and hmg2 double mutants are lethal during male
CC       gametophyte development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14871314,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17917299, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19363204}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMG-CoA reductase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X15032; CAA33139.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; J04537; AAA76821.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; L19261; AAA32814.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY488113; AAR83122.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC012394; AAF16652.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC015450; AAG51957.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE35849.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF385690; AAK60283.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT000703; AAN31847.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT010468; AAQ65091.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A32107; A32107.
DR   RefSeq; NP_177775.2; NM_106299.4. [P14891-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P14891; -.
DR   SMR; P14891; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G76490.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P14891; -.
DR   PaxDb; P14891; -.
DR   PRIDE; P14891; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 232099; -. [P14891-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G76490.1; AT1G76490.1; AT1G76490. [P14891-2]
DR   GeneID; 843982; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G76490.1; AT1G76490.1; AT1G76490. [P14891-2]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G76490; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G76490; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2011656; AT1G76490.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2480; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001734_2_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P14891; -.
DR   OMA; KSPIPDP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 907394at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P14891; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT1G76490-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:AT1G76490-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.34; 399.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00058; UER00103.
DR   PRO; PR:P14891; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P14891; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P14891; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005778; C:peroxisomal membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004420; F:hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015936; P:coenzyme A metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019287; P:isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0008299; P:isoprenoid biosynthetic process; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016126; P:sterol biosynthetic process; IMP:TAIR.
DR   CDD; cd00643; HMG-CoA_reductase_classI; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.3270.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.420; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.770.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002202; HMG_CoA_Rdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023074; HMG_CoA_Rdtase_cat_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023076; HMG_CoA_Rdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR004554; HMG_CoA_Rdtase_eu_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR023282; HMG_CoA_Rdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR009023; HMG_CoA_Rdtase_NAD(P)-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009029; HMG_CoA_Rdtase_sub-bd_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10572; PTHR10572; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00368; HMG-CoA_red; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00071; HMGCOARDTASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55035; SSF55035; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56542; SSF56542; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00533; HMG_CoA_R_NADP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00066; HMG_COA_REDUCTASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00318; HMG_COA_REDUCTASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01192; HMG_COA_REDUCTASE_3; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50065; HMG_COA_REDUCTASE_4; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative initiation; Direct protein sequencing; Endoplasmic reticulum;
KW   Glycoprotein; Isoprene biosynthesis; Membrane; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..592
FT                   /note="3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000114433"
FT   TRANSMEM        47..69
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        97..117
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          1..45
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          118..171
FT                   /note="Linker"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          172..592
FT                   /note="Catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   COMPBIAS        10..26
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        265
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        397
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        473
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        571
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10003"
FT   MOD_RES         577
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10318703,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:28263378, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7588795"
FT   CARBOHYD        16
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        19
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        329
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        575
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1
FT                   /note="M -> MKKKQAGPQQTCEFVSYKTLLISPSHLSRHLTTSLLSPLSPPWRDYS
FT                   FPPM (in isoform Long)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:7496400"
FT                   /id="VSP_041282"
FT   MUTAGEN         577
FT                   /note="S->A: Abolishes the inactivation of activity by
FT                   KIN10."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28263378"
SQ   SEQUENCE   592 AA;  63598 MW;  7EE10127460D3573 CRC64;
     MDLRRRPPKP PVTNNNNSNG SFRSYQPRTS DDDHRRRATT IAPPPKASDA LPLPLYLTNA
     VFFTLFFSVA YYLLHRWRDK IRYNTPLHVV TITELGAIIA LIASFIYLLG FFGIDFVQSF
     ISRASGDAWD LADTIDDDDH RLVTCSPPTP IVSVAKLPNP EPIVTESLPE EDEEIVKSVI
     DGVIPSYSLE SRLGDCKRAA SIRREALQRV TGRSIEGLPL DGFDYESILG QCCEMPVGYI
     QIPVGIAGPL LLDGYEYSVP MATTEGCLVA STNRGCKAMF ISGGATSTVL KDGMTRAPVV
     RFASARRASE LKFFLENPEN FDTLAVVFNR SSRFARLQSV KCTIAGKNAY VRFCCSTGDA
     MGMNMVSKGV QNVLEYLTDD FPDMDVIGIS GNFCSDKKPA AVNWIEGRGK SVVCEAVIRG
     EIVNKVLKTS VAALVELNML KNLAGSAVAG SLGGFNAHAS NIVSAVFIAT GQDPAQNVES
     SQCITMMEAI NDGKDIHISV TMPSIEVGTV GGGTQLASQS ACLNLLGVKG ASTESPGMNA
     RRLATIVAGA VLAGELSLMS AIAAGQLVRS HMKYNRSSRD ISGATTTTTT TT
 
 
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