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HMDH_CRIGR
ID   HMDH_CRIGR              Reviewed;         887 AA.
AC   P00347;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 160.
DE   RecName: Full=3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase;
DE            Short=HMG-CoA reductase;
DE            EC=1.1.1.34 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04035};
GN   Name=HMGCR;
OS   Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) (Cricetulus barabensis griseus).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea;
OC   Cricetidae; Cricetinae; Cricetulus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10029;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=6546784; DOI=10.1038/308613a0;
RA   Chin D.J., Gil G., Russell D.W., Liscum L., Luskey K.L., Basu S.K.,
RA   Okayama H., Berg P., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A reductase, a
RT   glycoprotein of endoplasmic reticulum.";
RL   Nature 308:613-617(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION, AND STRUCTURE OF CARBOHYDRATES.
RX   PubMed=6580634; DOI=10.1073/pnas.80.23.7165;
RA   Liscum L., Cummings R.D., Anderson R.G., DeMartino G.N., Goldstein J.L.,
RA   Brown M.S.;
RT   "3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase: a transmembrane glycoprotein of
RT   the endoplasmic reticulum with N-linked 'high-mannose' oligosaccharides.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80:7165-7169(1983).
RN   [3]
RP   GENE STRUCTURE.
RX   PubMed=6088070; DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(84)90549-x;
RA   Reynolds G.A., Basu S.K., Osborne T.F., Chin D.J., Gil G., Brown M.S.,
RA   Goldstein J.L., Luskey K.L.;
RT   "HMG CoA reductase: a negatively regulated gene with unusual promoter and
RT   5' untranslated regions.";
RL   Cell 38:275-285(1984).
RN   [4]
RP   DOMAINS.
RX   PubMed=3965461; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)89764-2;
RA   Liscum L., Finer-Moore J., Stroud R.M., Luskey K.L., Brown M.S.,
RA   Goldstein J.L.;
RT   "Domain structure of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, a
RT   glycoprotein of the endoplasmic reticulum.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 260:522-530(1985).
RN   [5]
RP   TOPOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=1374417; DOI=10.1083/jcb.117.5.959;
RA   Roitelman J., Olender E.H., Bar-Nun S., Dunn W.A. Jr., Simoni R.D.;
RT   "Immunological evidence for eight spans in the membrane domain of 3-
RT   hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase: implications for enzyme
RT   degradation in the endoplasmic reticulum.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 117:959-973(1992).
RN   [6]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-871, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-871, ACTIVITY REGULATION,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=8415689; DOI=10.1073/pnas.90.20.9261;
RA   Sato R., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S.;
RT   "Replacement of serine-871 of hamster 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA
RT   reductase prevents phosphorylation by AMP-activated kinase and blocks
RT   inhibition of sterol synthesis induced by ATP depletion.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:9261-9265(1993).
RN   [7]
RP   UBIQUITINATION AT LYS-89 AND LYS-248, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-75; ILE-76;
RP   TYR-77; PHE-78; LYS-89 AND LYS-248.
RX   PubMed=14563840; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m310053200;
RA   Sever N., Song B.L., Yabe D., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S., DeBose-Boyd R.A.;
RT   "Insig-dependent ubiquitination and degradation of mammalian 3-hydroxy-3-
RT   methylglutaryl-CoA reductase stimulated by sterols and geranylgeraniol.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:52479-52490(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   UBIQUITINATION AT LYS-89 AND LYS-248.
RX   PubMed=15247208; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m405935200;
RA   Doolman R., Leichner G.S., Avner R., Roitelman J.;
RT   "Ubiquitin is conjugated by membrane ubiquitin ligase to three sites,
RT   including the N terminus, in transmembrane region of mammalian 3-hydroxy-3-
RT   methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase: implications for sterol-regulated
RT   enzyme degradation.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:38184-38193(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   UBIQUITINATION, INTERACTION WITH INSIG1, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-60; GLY-87
RP   AND ALA-333.
RX   PubMed=17090658; DOI=10.1194/jlr.m600476-jlr200;
RA   Lee P.C., Nguyen A.D., Debose-Boyd R.A.;
RT   "Mutations within the membrane domain of HMG-CoA reductase confer
RT   resistance to sterol-accelerated degradation.";
RL   J. Lipid Res. 48:318-327(2007).
RN   [10]
RP   UBIQUITINATION.
RX   PubMed=29374057; DOI=10.1074/jbc.ra117.001260;
RA   Jiang L.Y., Jiang W., Tian N., Xiong Y.N., Liu J., Wei J., Wu K.Y., Luo J.,
RA   Shi X.J., Song B.L.;
RT   "Ring finger protein 145 (RNF145) is a ubiquitin ligase for sterol-induced
RT   degradation of HMG-CoA reductase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 293:4047-4055(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of (3S)-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA
CC       (HMG-CoA) to mevalonic acid, the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of
CC       cholesterol and other isoprenoids, thus plays a critical role in
CC       cellular cholesterol homeostasis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04035}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-mevalonate + CoA + 2 NADP(+) = (3S)-hydroxy-3-
CC         methylglutaryl-CoA + 2 H(+) + 2 NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15989,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:36464, ChEBI:CHEBI:43074,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.34;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04035};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15991;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04035};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Regulated by a negative feedback mechanism through
CC       sterols and non-sterol metabolites derived from mevalonate (By
CC       similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-871 down-regulates the catalytic
CC       activity (PubMed:8415689). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04035,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8415689}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; (R)-mevalonate
CC       biosynthesis; (R)-mevalonate from acetyl-CoA: step 3/3.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Homodimer. Interacts (via its SSD) with INSIG1;
CC       the interaction, accelerated by sterols, leads to the recruitment of
CC       HMGCR to AMFR/gp78 for its ubiquitination by the sterol-mediated ERAD
CC       pathway (PubMed:17090658). Interacts with UBIAD1 (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17090658}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P00347; O94905: ERLIN2; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-11426687, EBI-4400770;
CC       P00347; O15503: INSIG1; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-11426687, EBI-6252425;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6546784}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1374417}. Peroxisome membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04035}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1374417}.
CC   -!- PTM: N-glycosylated. Glycosylated with high mannose chains including
CC       Man(6)(GlcNAc)(2), Man(7)(GlcNAc)(2) and Man(8)(GlcNAc)(2)
CC       (PubMed:6580634). Deglycosylated by NGLY1 on release from the
CC       endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in a sterol-mediated manner (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04035, ECO:0000269|PubMed:6580634}.
CC   -!- PTM: Undergoes sterol-mediated ubiquitination and ER-associated
CC       degradation (ERAD) (PubMed:14563840, PubMed:15247208, PubMed:17090658,
CC       PubMed:29374057). Accumulation of sterols in the endoplasmic reticulum
CC       (ER) membrane, triggers binding of the reductase to the ER membrane
CC       protein INSIG1 or INSIG2 (PubMed:14563840, PubMed:17090658). The INSIG1
CC       binding leads to the recruitment of the ubiquitin ligase, AMFR/gp78,
CC       RNF139 or RNF145, initiating ubiquitination of the reductase
CC       (PubMed:14563840, PubMed:29374057). The ubiquitinated reductase is then
CC       extracted from the ER membrane and delivered to cytosolic 26S
CC       proteosomes by a mechanism probably mediated by the ATPase Valosin-
CC       containing protein VCP/p97 (PubMed:14563840). The INSIG2-binding leads
CC       to the recruitment of the ubiquitin ligase RNF139, initiating
CC       ubiquitination of the reductase (By similarity). Lys-248 is the main
CC       site of ubiquitination (PubMed:14563840, PubMed:15247208).
CC       Ubiquitination is enhanced by the presence of a geranylgeranylated
CC       protein (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04035,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14563840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15247208,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17090658, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29374057}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation at Ser-871 reduces the catalytic
CC       activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8415689}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMG-CoA reductase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L00183; AAA36989.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L00166; AAA36989.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L00169; AAA36989.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L00170; AAA36989.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L00171; AAA36989.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L00173; AAA36989.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L00176; AAA36989.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L00177; AAA36989.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L00178; AAA36989.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L00179; AAA36989.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L00180; AAA36989.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L00181; AAA36989.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L00182; AAA36989.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X00494; CAA25189.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A93328; RDHYE.
DR   RefSeq; XP_003508040.1; XM_003507992.3.
DR   RefSeq; XP_007634389.1; XM_007636199.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_007646809.1; XM_007648619.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P00347; -.
DR   SMR; P00347; -.
DR   IntAct; P00347; 4.
DR   STRING; 10029.XP_007634387.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P00347; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSCGRT00001020833; ENSCGRP00001016589; ENSCGRG00001016870.
DR   GeneID; 100756363; -.
DR   KEGG; cge:100756363; -.
DR   CTD; 3156; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2480; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155305; -.
DR   OMA; CHGWSQS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 907394at2759; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.34; 1309.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00058; UER00103.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005778; C:peroxisomal membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0120225; F:coenzyme A binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0004420; F:hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070402; F:NADPH binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006695; P:cholesterol biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015936; P:coenzyme A metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008299; P:isoprenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:1900222; P:negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearance; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043407; P:negative regulation of MAP kinase activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042177; P:negative regulation of protein catabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0050709; P:negative regulation of protein secretion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0008542; P:visual learning; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   CDD; cd00643; HMG-CoA_reductase_classI; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.3270.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.420; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.770.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002202; HMG_CoA_Rdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023074; HMG_CoA_Rdtase_cat_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023076; HMG_CoA_Rdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR004554; HMG_CoA_Rdtase_eu_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR004816; HMG_CoA_Rdtase_metazoan.
DR   InterPro; IPR023282; HMG_CoA_Rdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR009023; HMG_CoA_Rdtase_NAD(P)-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009029; HMG_CoA_Rdtase_sub-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000731; SSD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10572; PTHR10572; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00368; HMG-CoA_red; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12349; Sterol-sensing; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00071; HMGCOARDTASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55035; SSF55035; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56542; SSF56542; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00920; 2A060605; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00533; HMG_CoA_R_NADP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00066; HMG_COA_REDUCTASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00318; HMG_COA_REDUCTASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01192; HMG_COA_REDUCTASE_3; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50065; HMG_COA_REDUCTASE_4; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50156; SSD; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cholesterol biosynthesis; Cholesterol metabolism; Endoplasmic reticulum;
KW   Glycoprotein; Isopeptide bond; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism;
KW   Membrane; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Peroxisome; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Steroid biosynthesis; Steroid metabolism; Sterol biosynthesis;
KW   Sterol metabolism; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..887
FT                   /note="3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000114418"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..9
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TRANSMEM        10..39
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TOPO_DOM        40..56
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TRANSMEM        57..78
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TOPO_DOM        79..89
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TRANSMEM        90..114
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TOPO_DOM        115..123
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TRANSMEM        124..149
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TOPO_DOM        150..159
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TRANSMEM        160..187
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TOPO_DOM        188..191
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TRANSMEM        192..220
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TOPO_DOM        221..248
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TRANSMEM        249..275
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TOPO_DOM        276..314
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TRANSMEM        315..339
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   TOPO_DOM        340..887
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:1374417"
FT   DOMAIN          61..218
FT                   /note="SSD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00199"
FT   MOTIF           75..78
FT                   /note="INSIG-binding motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04035"
FT   ACT_SITE        558
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04035"
FT   ACT_SITE        690
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04035"
FT   ACT_SITE        766
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04035"
FT   ACT_SITE        865
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10003"
FT   MOD_RES         871
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by AMPK"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8415689"
FT   CARBOHYD        281
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CROSSLNK        89
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14563840,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15247208"
FT   CROSSLNK        248
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14563840,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15247208"
FT   MUTAGEN         60
FT                   /note="S->N: Abolishes sterol-mediated interaction with
FT                   INSIG1, and no ubiquitination nor degradation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17090658"
FT   MUTAGEN         75
FT                   /note="Y->A: Very little effect on the sterol-mediated
FT                   ubiquitination and degradation of HMGCR. Marked reduction
FT                   in the sterol-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of
FT                   HMGCR; when associated with A-77. Completely abolishes the
FT                   sterol effect on ubiquitination and degradation of HMGCR;
FT                   when associated with A-76; A-77 and A-78."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14563840"
FT   MUTAGEN         76
FT                   /note="I->A: Greatly reduced sterol-mediated ubiquitination
FT                   and degradation of HMGCR. Completely abolishes the sterol
FT                   effect on ubiquitination and degradation of HMGCR; when
FT                   associated with A-75; A-77 and A-78."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14563840"
FT   MUTAGEN         77
FT                   /note="Y->A: Greatly reduced sterol-mediated ubiquitination
FT                   and degradation of HMGCR. Marked reduction in the sterol-
FT                   mediated ubiquitination and degradation of HMGCR; when
FT                   associated with A-75. Completely abolishes the sterol
FT                   effect on ubiquitination and degradation of HMGCR; when
FT                   associated with A-75; A-76 and A-78."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14563840"
FT   MUTAGEN         78
FT                   /note="F->A: Very little effect on the sterol-mediated
FT                   ubiquitination and degradation of HMGCR. Completely
FT                   abolishes the sterol effect on ubiquitination and
FT                   degradation of HMGCR; when associated with A-75; A-76 and
FT                   A-77."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14563840"
FT   MUTAGEN         87
FT                   /note="G->R: Abolishes sterol-mediated interaction with
FT                   INSIG1, and no ubiquitination nor degradation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17090658"
FT   MUTAGEN         89
FT                   /note="K->R: Little effect on sterol plus mevalonate-
FT                   stimulated ubiquitination and degradation of HMGCR in the
FT                   presence of INSIG1. No sterol plus mevalonate-stimulated
FT                   ubiquitination and degradation of HMGCR in the presence of
FT                   INSIG1; when associated with R-248."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14563840"
FT   MUTAGEN         248
FT                   /note="K->R: Some reduction in sterol plus mevalonate-
FT                   stimulated ubiquitination and degradation of HMGCR in the
FT                   presence of INSIG1. No sterol plus mevalonate-stimulated
FT                   ubiquitination and degradation of HMGCR in the presence of
FT                   INSIG1; when associated with R-89."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14563840"
FT   MUTAGEN         333
FT                   /note="A->P: Abolishes sterol-mediated interaction with
FT                   INSIG1, and no ubiquitination nor degradation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17090658"
FT   MUTAGEN         871
FT                   /note="S->A: Abolishes phosphorylation by AMPK. Blocks
FT                   inhibition of sterol synthesis induced by ATP depletion."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8415689"
SQ   SEQUENCE   887 AA;  97081 MW;  4331E53ADA250E6A CRC64;
     MLSRLFRMHG LFVASHPWEV IVGTVTLTIC MMSMNMFTGN NKICGWNYEC PKFEEDVLSS
     DIIILTITRC IAILYIYFQF QNLRQLGSKY ILGIAGLFTI FSSFVFSTVV IHFLDKELTG
     LNEALPFFLL LIDLSRASAL AKFALSSNSQ DEVRENIARG MAILGPTFTL DALVECLVIG
     VGTMSGVRQL EIMCCFGCMS VLANYFVFMT FFPACVSLVL ELSRESREGR PIWQLSHFAR
     VLEEEENKPN PVTQRVKMIM SLGLVLVHAH SRWIADPSPQ NSTTEHSKVS LGLDEDVSKR
     IEPSVSLWQF YLSKMISMDI EQVVTLSLAF LLAVKYIFFE QAETESTLSL KNPITSPVVT
     PKKAPDNCCR REPLLVRRSE KLSSVEEEPG VSQDRKVEVI KPLVVETESA SRATFVLGAS
     GTSPPVAART QELEIELPSE PRPNEECLQI LESAEKGAKF LSDAEIIQLV NAKHIPAYKL
     ETLMETHERG VSIRRQLLST KLPEPSSLQY LPYRDYNYSL VMGACCENVI GYMPIPVGVA
     GPLCLDGKEY QVPMATTEGC LVASTNRGCR AIGLGGGASS RVLADGMTRG PVVRLPRACD
     SAEVKAWLET PEGFAVIKDA FDSTSRFARL QKLHVTMAGR NLYIRFQSKT GDAMGMNMIS
     KGTEKALLKL QEFFPEMQIL AVSGNYCTDK KPAAINWIEG RGKTVVCEAV IPAKVVREVL
     KTTTEAMIDV NINKNLVGSA MAGSIGGYNA HAANIVTAIY IACGQDAAQN VGSSNCITLM
     EASGPTNEDL YISCTMPSIE IGTVGGGTNL LPQQACLQML GVQGACKDNP GENARQLARI
     VCGTVMAGEL SLMAALAAGH LVRSHMVHNR SKINLQDLQG TCTKKSA
 
 
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