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HMGB7_ARATH
ID   HMGB7_ARATH             Reviewed;         241 AA.
AC   Q8LDF9; Q9FHL6;
DT   02-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE   RecName: Full=High mobility group B protein 7;
DE   AltName: Full=Nucleosome/chromatin assembly factor group D 07;
DE            Short=Nucleosome/chromatin assembly factor group D 7;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein NUCLEAR FUSION DEFECTIVE 7 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16698901};
GN   Name=HMGB7; Synonyms=HMGB6, NFD7 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16698901};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g23420; ORFNames=K19M13.4;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10470850; DOI=10.1093/dnares/6.3.183;
RA   Kaneko T., Katoh T., Sato S., Nakamura Y., Asamizu E., Kotani H.,
RA   Miyajima N., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. IX. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,011,550 bp covered by seventeen P1 and TAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 6:183-195(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11910074; DOI=10.1126/science.1071006;
RA   Seki M., Narusaka M., Kamiya A., Ishida J., Satou M., Sakurai T.,
RA   Nakajima M., Enju A., Akiyama K., Oono Y., Muramatsu M., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Kawai J., Carninci P., Itoh M., Ishii Y., Arakawa T., Shibata K.,
RA   Shinagawa A., Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Functional annotation of a full-length Arabidopsis cDNA collection.";
RL   Science 296:141-145(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND PHOSPHORYLATION.
RX   PubMed=14756567; DOI=10.1021/bi035931c;
RA   Grasser K.D., Grill S., Duroux M., Launholt D., Thomsen M.S., Nielsen B.V.,
RA   Nielsen H.K., Merkle T.;
RT   "HMGB6 from Arabidopsis thaliana specifies a novel type of plant
RT   chromosomal HMGB protein.";
RL   Biochemistry 43:1309-1314(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=16698901; DOI=10.1104/pp.106.079319;
RA   Portereiko M.F., Sandaklie-Nikolova L., Lloyd A., Dever C.A., Otsuga D.,
RA   Drews G.N.;
RT   "NUCLEAR FUSION DEFECTIVE1 encodes the Arabidopsis RPL21M protein and is
RT   required for karyogamy during female gametophyte development and
RT   fertilization.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 141:957-965(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=17316617; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2007.02.015;
RA   Launholt D., Groenlund J.T., Nielsen H.K., Grasser K.D.;
RT   "Overlapping expression patterns among the genes encoding Arabidopsis
RT   chromosomal high mobility group (HMG) proteins.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 581:1114-1118(2007).
RN   [8]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=20123078; DOI=10.1016/j.bbagrm.2009.11.004;
RA   Pedersen D.S., Grasser K.D.;
RT   "The role of chromosomal HMGB proteins in plants.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1799:171-174(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Binds preferentially double-stranded supercoiled DNA
CC       (PubMed:14756567). Required for karyogamy during female gametophyte
CC       development, when the two polar nuclei fuse to form the diploid central
CC       cell nucleus (PubMed:16698901). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14756567,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16698901}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00267,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14756567}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC         Comment=A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST
CC         sequences.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q8LDF9-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed at low levels in lateral roots, root
CC       tips, cotyledons, leaves and flowers (including pedicels, but excluding
CC       styles). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17316617}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14756567}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Failure of fusion of the polar nuclei during
CC       megagametogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16698901}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMGB family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB09558.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB018110; BAB09558.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED93164.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK118688; BAC43282.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY086023; AAM63233.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_568431.1; NM_122249.4. [Q8LDF9-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8LDF9; -.
DR   SMR; Q8LDF9; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G23420.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8LDF9; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8LDF9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8LDF9; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 228806; -. [Q8LDF9-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G23420.1; AT5G23420.1; AT5G23420. [Q8LDF9-1]
DR   GeneID; 832408; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G23420.1; AT5G23420.1; AT5G23420. [Q8LDF9-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G23420; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G23420; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2154433; AT5G23420.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0381; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_097693_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8LDF9; -.
DR   OMA; WAQYESK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1641977at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8LDF9; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8LDF9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8LDF9; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8LDF9; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0000741; P:karyogamy; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010197; P:polar nucleus fusion; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.30.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009071; HMG_box_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036910; HMG_box_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00505; HMG_box; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00398; HMG; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47095; SSF47095; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50118; HMG_BOX_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Developmental protein; DNA-binding; Karyogamy;
KW   Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..241
FT                   /note="High mobility group B protein 7"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000399933"
FT   DNA_BIND        115..183
FT                   /note="HMG box"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00267"
FT   REGION          1..30
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          75..116
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          174..241
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        75..112
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        181..217
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        227..241
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   241 AA;  26982 MW;  C7CE66A84F203855 CRC64;
     MAGPSTTSNA PKQRKRVEAE TSSNTSTTLR RAKDGSAFAL CEGCNKSVAV ALISMHNCSL
     DAKIRVNLEA QVVETQAEAK KKPAEKKKTT SDGPKPKRLK KTNDEKKSSS TSNKPKRPLT
     AFFIFMSDFR KTFKSEHNGS LAKDAAKIGG EKWKSLTEEE KKVYLDKAAE LKAEYNKSLE
     SNDADEEEED EEKQSDDVDD AEEKQVDDDD EVEEKEVENT DDDKKEAEGK EEEEEEILDD
     Y
 
 
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