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HMGCL_BACSU
ID   HMGCL_BACSU             Reviewed;         299 AA.
AC   O34873; Q799L7;
DT   20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase YngG;
DE            Short=HL;
DE            Short=HMG-CoA lyase;
DE            EC=4.1.3.4;
DE   AltName: Full=3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate-CoA lyase;
GN   Name=yngG; OrderedLocusNames=BSU18230;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9387222; DOI=10.1099/00221287-143-11-3443;
RA   Tosato V., Albertini A.M., Zotti M., Sonda S., Bruschi C.V.;
RT   "Sequence completion, identification and definition of the fengycin operon
RT   in Bacillus subtilis 168.";
RL   Microbiology 143:3443-3450(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.71 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=16330546; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m507996200;
RA   Forouhar F., Hussain M., Farid R., Benach J., Abashidze M., Edstrom W.C.,
RA   Vorobiev S.M., Xiao R., Acton T.B., Fu Z., Kim J.-J.P., Miziorko H.M.,
RA   Montelione G.T., Hunt J.F.;
RT   "Crystal structures of two bacterial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyases
RT   suggest a common catalytic mechanism among a family of TIM barrel
RT   metalloenzymes cleaving carbon-carbon bonds.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:7533-7545(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of branched amino acids such as
CC       leucine. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S)-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA = acetoacetate + acetyl-CoA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24404, ChEBI:CHEBI:13705, ChEBI:CHEBI:43074,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=4.1.3.4;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate metabolism; (S)-3-hydroxy-3-
CC       methylglutaryl-CoA degradation; acetoacetate from (S)-3-hydroxy-3-
CC       methylglutaryl-CoA: step 1/1.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer and homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16330546}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HMG-CoA lyase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Y13917; CAA74217.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB13706.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D69893; D69893.
DR   RefSeq; NP_389705.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003231525.1; NZ_JNCM01000035.1.
DR   PDB; 1YDO; X-ray; 2.71 A; A/B/C/D=1-299.
DR   PDBsum; 1YDO; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O34873; -.
DR   SMR; O34873; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU18230; -.
DR   PaxDb; O34873; -.
DR   PRIDE; O34873; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB13706; CAB13706; BSU_18230.
DR   GeneID; 939515; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU18230; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.1988; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; O34873; -.
DR   OMA; FGGCPMA; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O34873; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU18230-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.1.3.4; 658.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00896; UER00863.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O34873; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004419; F:hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046951; P:ketone body biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006552; P:leucine catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006629; P:lipid metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR043594; HMGL.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42738; PTHR42738; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Lyase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..299
FT                   /note="Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase YngG"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000360168"
FT   DOMAIN          7..274
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
FT   ACT_SITE        240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         15
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         16
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         207
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         209
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         249
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          8..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           13..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           18..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   STRAND          21..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           27..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   TURN            39..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   STRAND          43..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   TURN            53..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           57..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           62..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   STRAND          76..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           84..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   STRAND          96..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           106..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           117..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   STRAND          137..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   TURN            149..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           156..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   STRAND          174..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           185..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           201..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   STRAND          204..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           210..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           215..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   STRAND          229..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           234..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   STRAND          243..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           252..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           270..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
FT   HELIX           291..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YDO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   299 AA;  32644 MW;  64F7C1C9F4F49DAC CRC64;
     MPYPKKVTIK EVGPRDGLQN EPVWIATEDK ITWINQLSRT GLSYIEITSF VHPKWIPALR
     DAIDVAKGID REKGVTYAAL VPNQRGLENA LEGGINEACV FMSASETHNR KNINKSTSES
     LHILKQVNND AQKANLTTRA YLSTVFGCPY EKDVPIEQVI RLSEALFEFG ISELSLGDTI
     GAANPAQVET VLEALLARFP ANQIALHFHD TRGTALANMV TALQMGITVF DGSAGGLGGC
     PYAPGSSGNA ATEDIVYMLE QMDIKTNVKL EKLLSAAKWI EEKMGKPLPS RNLQVFKSS
 
 
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