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HMP_XYLFA
ID   HMP_XYLFA               Reviewed;         397 AA.
AC   Q9PH91;
DT   13-SEP-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Flavohemoprotein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252};
DE   AltName: Full=Flavohemoglobin {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252};
DE   AltName: Full=Hemoglobin-like protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252};
DE   AltName: Full=Nitric oxide dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252};
DE            Short=NO oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252};
DE            Short=NOD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252};
DE            EC=1.14.12.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252};
GN   Name=hmp {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252}; OrderedLocusNames=XF_0053;
OS   Xylella fastidiosa (strain 9a5c).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xylella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=160492;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=9a5c;
RX   PubMed=10910347; DOI=10.1038/35018003;
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Reinach F.C., Arruda P., Abreu F.A., Acencio M.,
RA   Alvarenga R., Alves L.M.C., Araya J.E., Baia G.S., Baptista C.S.,
RA   Barros M.H., Bonaccorsi E.D., Bordin S., Bove J.M., Briones M.R.S.,
RA   Bueno M.R.P., Camargo A.A., Camargo L.E.A., Carraro D.M., Carrer H.,
RA   Colauto N.B., Colombo C., Costa F.F., Costa M.C.R., Costa-Neto C.M.,
RA   Coutinho L.L., Cristofani M., Dias-Neto E., Docena C., El-Dorry H.,
RA   Facincani A.P., Ferreira A.J.S., Ferreira V.C.A., Ferro J.A., Fraga J.S.,
RA   Franca S.C., Franco M.C., Frohme M., Furlan L.R., Garnier M., Goldman G.H.,
RA   Goldman M.H.S., Gomes S.L., Gruber A., Ho P.L., Hoheisel J.D.,
RA   Junqueira M.L., Kemper E.L., Kitajima J.P., Krieger J.E., Kuramae E.E.,
RA   Laigret F., Lambais M.R., Leite L.C.C., Lemos E.G.M., Lemos M.V.F.,
RA   Lopes S.A., Lopes C.R., Machado J.A., Machado M.A., Madeira A.M.B.N.,
RA   Madeira H.M.F., Marino C.L., Marques M.V., Martins E.A.L., Martins E.M.F.,
RA   Matsukuma A.Y., Menck C.F.M., Miracca E.C., Miyaki C.Y.,
RA   Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Moon D.H., Nagai M.A., Nascimento A.L.T.O.,
RA   Netto L.E.S., Nhani A. Jr., Nobrega F.G., Nunes L.R., Oliveira M.A.,
RA   de Oliveira M.C., de Oliveira R.C., Palmieri D.A., Paris A., Peixoto B.R.,
RA   Pereira G.A.G., Pereira H.A. Jr., Pesquero J.B., Quaggio R.B.,
RA   Roberto P.G., Rodrigues V., de Rosa A.J.M., de Rosa V.E. Jr., de Sa R.G.,
RA   Santelli R.V., Sawasaki H.E., da Silva A.C.R., da Silva A.M.,
RA   da Silva F.R., Silva W.A. Jr., da Silveira J.F., Silvestri M.L.Z.,
RA   Siqueira W.J., de Souza A.A., de Souza A.P., Terenzi M.F., Truffi D.,
RA   Tsai S.M., Tsuhako M.H., Vallada H., Van Sluys M.A., Verjovski-Almeida S.,
RA   Vettore A.L., Zago M.A., Zatz M., Meidanis J., Setubal J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the plant pathogen Xylella fastidiosa.";
RL   Nature 406:151-159(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Is involved in NO detoxification in an aerobic process,
CC       termed nitric oxide dioxygenase (NOD) reaction that utilizes O(2) and
CC       NAD(P)H to convert NO to nitrate, which protects the bacterium from
CC       various noxious nitrogen compounds. Therefore, plays a central role in
CC       the inducible response to nitrosative stress. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01252}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=NADPH + 2 nitric oxide + 2 O2 = H(+) + NADP(+) + 2 nitrate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19465, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16480, ChEBI:CHEBI:17632, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.14.12.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01252};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=NADH + 2 nitric oxide + 2 O2 = H(+) + NAD(+) + 2 nitrate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19469, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16480, ChEBI:CHEBI:17632, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.14.12.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01252};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme b (iron(II)-protoporphyrin IX) group per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252};
CC       Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252};
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Consists of two distinct domains; an N-terminal heme-containing
CC       oxygen-binding domain and a C-terminal reductase domain with binding
CC       sites for FAD and NAD(P)H.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the globin family. Two-domain flavohemoproteins
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the flavoprotein
CC       pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01252}.
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DR   EMBL; AE003849; AAF82866.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A82854; A82854.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010892602.1; NC_002488.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9PH91; -.
DR   SMR; Q9PH91; -.
DR   STRING; 160492.XF_0053; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAF82866; AAF82866; XF_0053.
DR   KEGG; xfa:XF_0053; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|160492.11.peg.60; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1017; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG1018; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003827_12_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; ADIHYEV; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000812; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008941; F:nitric oxide dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019825; F:oxygen binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005344; F:oxygen carrier activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051409; P:response to nitrosative stress; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009636; P:response to toxic substance; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.490.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01252; Hmp; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017927; FAD-bd_FR_type.
DR   InterPro; IPR039261; FNR_nucleotide-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR000971; Globin.
DR   InterPro; IPR009050; Globin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012292; Globin/Proto.
DR   InterPro; IPR023950; Hmp.
DR   InterPro; IPR001433; OxRdtase_FAD/NAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR000951; Ph_dOase_redase.
DR   InterPro; IPR017938; Riboflavin_synthase-like_b-brl.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43396:SF3; PTHR43396:SF3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00042; Globin; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00175; NAD_binding_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00409; PHDIOXRDTASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46458; SSF46458; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52343; SSF52343; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63380; SSF63380; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51384; FAD_FR; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01033; GLOBIN; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Detoxification; FAD; Flavoprotein; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; NAD; NADP;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Oxygen transport; Reference proteome; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..397
FT                   /note="Flavohemoprotein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000052453"
FT   DOMAIN          154..258
FT                   /note="FAD-binding FR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252"
FT   REGION          1..140
FT                   /note="Globin"
FT   REGION          151..397
FT                   /note="Reductase"
FT   ACT_SITE        97
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252"
FT   ACT_SITE        139
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="proximal binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252"
FT   BINDING         207..210
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252"
FT   BINDING         271..276
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252"
FT   BINDING         387..390
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252"
FT   SITE            32
FT                   /note="Involved in heme-bound ligand stabilization and O-O
FT                   bond activation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252"
FT   SITE            86
FT                   /note="Influences the redox potential of the prosthetic
FT                   heme and FAD groups"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252"
FT   SITE            386
FT                   /note="Influences the redox potential of the prosthetic
FT                   heme and FAD groups"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01252"
SQ   SEQUENCE   397 AA;  44144 MW;  C892E08EA8A5EC6B CRC64;
     MSASFSPHTI TLIKSTVPLL AEHGTTIIEA MYHRLFEDPQ IEALFNQANQ KNGTQIHALA
     GAILAYARNI DNPGVLASAI ERIAQKHVGY AIHPEHYPHV ATALLGAIKK VLGDVATSEV
     LEAWGEAYWF IANLLKDREA VIREGIMTKN GGWIHWRRFV ISKRIPESET ITSFMLHPED
     GGPVVPHQAG QYLTFRFDAA GMPGMKRNYS ISCGPNSDHY RITVKREHGT GASAFLHDQA
     KVGTIIECTP PVGDFFLPSV IERPIVLLSG GVGLTPMVSM MEQIAEAHPD AQVWYVHGTQ
     NRETHAMDAH IRALVSRHKH MKATTFYTQR READDAEAGF ITIDWLRANT PFQKADFYLC
     GPRPFLRTFV RDLIGAGVPA VQVHYEFFGP MDEEMAA
 
 
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