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HNF4A_HUMAN
ID   HNF4A_HUMAN             Reviewed;         474 AA.
AC   P41235; A5JW41; B2RPP8; O00659; O00723; Q14540; Q5QPB8; Q6B4V5; Q6B4V6;
AC   Q6B4V7; Q92653; Q92654; Q92655; Q99864; Q9NQH0;
DT   01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-MAY-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 241.
DE   RecName: Full=Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha;
DE            Short=HNF-4-alpha;
DE   AltName: Full=Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group A member 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Transcription factor 14;
DE            Short=TCF-14;
DE   AltName: Full=Transcription factor HNF-4;
GN   Name=HNF4A; Synonyms=HNF4, NR2A1, TCF14;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS HNF4-ALPHA-1; HNF4-ALPHA-2 AND
RP   HNF4-ALPHA-3), AND VARIANT SER-445.
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=8964514; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(96)00183-7;
RA   Kritis A.A., Argyrokastritis A., Moschonas N.K., Power S., Katrakili N.,
RA   Zannis V.I., Cereghini S., Talianidis I.;
RT   "Isolation and characterization of a third isoform of human hepatocyte
RT   nuclear factor 4.";
RL   Gene 173:275-280(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   PubMed=8622695; DOI=10.1128/mcb.16.3.925;
RA   Drewes T., Senkel S., Holewa B., Ryffel G.U.;
RT   "Human hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 isoforms are encoded by distinct and
RT   differentially expressed genes.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:925-931(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8945471; DOI=10.1038/384458a0;
RA   Yamagata K., Furuta H., Oda N., Kaisaki P.J., Menzel S., Cox N.J.,
RA   Fajans S.S., Signorini S., Stoffel M., Bell G.I.;
RT   "Mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha gene in maturity-onset
RT   diabetes of the young (MODY1).";
RL   Nature 384:458-460(1996).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND ALTERNATIVE PROMOTER USAGE (ISOFORMS
RP   HNF4-ALPHA-7; HNF4-ALPHA-8 AND HNF4-ALPHA-9).
RA   Tanaka T., Jiang S., Hotta H., Takano K., Iwanari H., Hirayama Y.,
RA   Midorikawa Y., Hippo Y., Watanabe A., Yamashita H., Kumakura J.,
RA   Uchiyama Y., Hasegawa G., Aburatani H., Hamakubo T., Naito M., Sakai J.,
RA   Kodama T.;
RT   "Variation in P1 and P2 promoter-driven hepatocyte nuclear factor-4a
RT   (HNF4a) expression in human tissues: implications for carcinogenesis.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANTS ILE-139 AND ILE-453.
RG   SeattleSNPs variation discovery resource;
RL   Submitted (MAY-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=11780052; DOI=10.1038/414865a;
RA   Deloukas P., Matthews L.H., Ashurst J.L., Burton J., Gilbert J.G.R.,
RA   Jones M., Stavrides G., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA   Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beard L.M., Beare D.M., Beasley O.P.,
RA   Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bridgeman A.M., Brown A.J., Buck D., Burrill W.D.,
RA   Butler A.P., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C., Clamp M., Clark G.,
RA   Clark L.N., Clark S.Y., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Cobley V.E., Collier R.E.,
RA   Connor R.E., Corby N.R., Coulson A., Coville G.J., Deadman R., Dhami P.D.,
RA   Dunn M., Ellington A.G., Frankland J.A., Fraser A., French L., Garner P.,
RA   Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths M.N.D., Gwilliam R., Hall R.E.,
RA   Hammond S., Harley J.L., Heath P.D., Ho S., Holden J.L., Howden P.J.,
RA   Huckle E., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Jekosch K., Johnson C.M., Johnson D.,
RA   Kay M.P., Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A., Laird G.K., Lawlor S.,
RA   Lehvaeslaiho M.H., Leversha M.A., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Lovell J.D.,
RA   Marsh V.L., Martin S.L., McConnachie L.J., McLay K., McMurray A.A.,
RA   Milne S.A., Mistry D., Moore M.J.F., Mullikin J.C., Nickerson T.,
RA   Oliver K., Parker A., Patel R., Pearce T.A.V., Peck A.I.,
RA   Phillimore B.J.C.T., Prathalingam S.R., Plumb R.W., Ramsay H., Rice C.M.,
RA   Ross M.T., Scott C.E., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D.,
RA   Smith M.L., Soderlund C., Steward C.A., Sulston J.E., Swann R.M.,
RA   Sycamore N., Taylor R., Tee L., Thomas D.W., Thorpe A., Tracey A.,
RA   Tromans A.C., Vaudin M., Wall M., Wallis J.M., Whitehead S.L.,
RA   Whittaker P., Willey D.L., Williams L., Williams S.A., Wilming L.,
RA   Wray P.W., Hubbard T., Durbin R.M., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20.";
RL   Nature 414:865-871(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM HNF4-ALPHA-3).
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 4-474, AND ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=7926813; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(94)90079-5;
RA   Chartier F.L., Bossu J.-P., Laudet V., Fruchart J.-C., Laine B.;
RT   "Cloning and sequencing of cDNAs encoding the human hepatocyte nuclear
RT   factor 4 indicate the presence of two isoforms in human liver.";
RL   Gene 147:269-272(1994).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION.
RX   PubMed=7568236; DOI=10.1073/pnas.92.21.9876;
RA   Ktistaki E., Ktistakis N.T., Papadogeorgaki E., Talianidis I.;
RT   "Recruitment of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 into specific intranuclear
RT   compartments depends on tyrosine phosphorylation that affects its DNA-
RT   binding and transactivation potential.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:9876-9880(1995).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-313, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-313.
RX   PubMed=12740371; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m304112200;
RA   Hong Y.H., Varanasi U.S., Yang W., Leff T.;
RT   "AMP-activated protein kinase regulates HNF4alpha transcriptional activity
RT   by inhibiting dimer formation and decreasing protein stability.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:27495-27501(2003).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-142; THR-166; SER-167; THR-432 AND SER-436,
RP   UBIQUITINATION AT LYS-234 AND LYS-307, AND ACETYLATION AT LYS-458.
RX   PubMed=21708125; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.06.033;
RA   Yokoyama A., Katsura S., Ito R., Hashiba W., Sekine H., Fujiki R., Kato S.;
RT   "Multiple post-translational modifications in hepatocyte nuclear factor
RT   4alpha.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 410:749-753(2011).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-144; THR-429; THR-432 AND
RP   SER-436, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [14]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DDX3X AND NR0B2.
RX   PubMed=28128295; DOI=10.1038/srep41452;
RA   Tsai T.Y., Wang W.T., Li H.K., Chen W.J., Tsai Y.H., Chao C.H.,
RA   Wu Lee Y.H.;
RT   "RNA helicase DDX3 maintains lipid homeostasis through upregulation of the
RT   microsomal triglyceride transfer protein by interacting with HNF4 and
RT   SHP.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 7:41452-41452(2017).
RN   [15]
RP   9AATAD MOTIF.
RX   PubMed=30468856; DOI=10.1016/j.jsbmb.2018.11.008;
RA   Piskacek M., Havelka M., Jendruchova K., Knight A.;
RT   "Nuclear hormone receptors: Ancient 9aaTAD and evolutionally gained NCoA
RT   activation pathways.";
RL   J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 187:118-123(2019).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=30597922; DOI=10.3390/genes10010021;
RA   DeLaForest A., Di Furio F., Jing R., Ludwig-Kubinski A., Twaroski K.,
RA   Urick A., Pulakanti K., Rao S., Duncan S.A.;
RT   "HNF4A regulates the formation of hepatic progenitor cells from human iPSC-
RT   Derived endoderm by facilitating efficient recruitment of RNA Pol II.";
RL   Genes (Basel) 10:0-0(2018).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH CLOCK; ARNTL; CRY1; CRY2; PER1 AND PER2.
RX   PubMed=30530698; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1816411115;
RA   Qu M., Duffy T., Hirota T., Kay S.A.;
RT   "Nuclear receptor HNF4A transrepresses CLOCK:BMAL1 and modulates tissue-
RT   specific circadian networks.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115:E12305-E12312(2018).
RN   [18]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.1 ANGSTROMS) OF 142-378, FATTY ACID BINDING, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=14982928; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m400864200;
RA   Duda K., Chi Y.-I., Shoelson S.E.;
RT   "Structural basis for HNF-4alpha activation by ligand and coactivator
RT   binding.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:23311-23316(2004).
RN   [19]
RP   VARIANT MODY1 TRP-136.
RX   PubMed=9313765; DOI=10.2337/diacare.46.10.1652;
RA   Furuta H., Iwasaki N., Oda N., Hinokio Y., Horikawa Y., Yamagata K.,
RA   Yano N., Sugahiro J., Ogata M., Ohgawara H., Omori Y., Iwamoto Y.,
RA   Bell G.I.;
RT   "Organization and partial sequence of the hepatocyte nuclear factor-4-
RT   alpha/MODY1 gene and identification of a missense mutation, R127W, in a
RT   Japanese family with MODY.";
RL   Diabetes 46:1652-1657(1997).
RN   [20]
RP   VARIANT MODY1 GLN-285.
RX   PubMed=9243109; DOI=10.1007/s001250050760;
RA   Bulman M.P., Dronsfield M.J., Frayling T.M., Appleton M., Bain S.C.,
RA   Ellard S., Hattersley A.T.;
RT   "A missense mutation in the hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha gene in a UK
RT   pedigree with maturity-onset diabetes of the young.";
RL   Diabetologia 40:859-862(1997).
RN   [21]
RP   VARIANTS ILE-139 AND MET-264.
RX   PubMed=9267996; DOI=10.1007/s001250050778;
RA   Moeller A.M., Urhammer S.A., Dalgaard L.T., Reneland R., Berglund L.,
RA   Hansen T., Clausen J.O., Lithell H., Pedersen O.;
RT   "Studies of the genetic variability of the coding region of the hepatocyte
RT   nuclear factor-4alpha in Caucasians with maturity onset NIDDM.";
RL   Diabetologia 40:980-983(1997).
RN   [22]
RP   VARIANT NIDDM ILE-402.
RX   PubMed=9449683; DOI=10.1172/jci1403;
RA   Hani E.H., Suaud L., Boutin P., Chevre J.-C., Durand E., Philippi A.,
RA   Demenais F., Vionnet N., Furuta H., Velho G., Bell G.I., Laine B.,
RA   Froguel P.;
RT   "A missense mutation in hepatocyte nuclear factor-4-alpha, resulting in a
RT   reduced transactivation activity, in human late-onset non-insulin-dependent
RT   diabetes mellitus.";
RL   J. Clin. Invest. 101:521-526(1998).
RN   [23]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT MET-264, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT MODY1
RP   GLN-285.
RX   PubMed=10389854; DOI=10.2337/diabetes.48.7.1459;
RA   Navas M.A., Munoz-Elias E.J., Kim J., Shih D., Stoffel M.;
RT   "Functional characterization of the MODY1 gene mutations HNF4(R127W),
RT   HNF4(V255M), and HNF4(E276Q).";
RL   Diabetes 48:1459-1465(1999).
RN   [24]
RP   VARIANT MODY1 ARG-373.
RX   PubMed=17407387; DOI=10.1371/journal.pmed.0040118;
RA   Pearson E.R., Boj S.F., Steele A.M., Barrett T., Stals K., Shield J.P.,
RA   Ellard S., Ferrer J., Hattersley A.T.;
RT   "Macrosomia and hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia in patients with
RT   heterozygous mutations in the HNF4A gene.";
RL   PLoS Med. 4:E118-E118(2007).
RN   [25]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN FRTS4, AND VARIANT FRTS4 TRP-85.
RX   PubMed=22802087; DOI=10.1210/jc.2012-1356;
RA   Stanescu D.E., Hughes N., Kaplan B., Stanley C.A., De Leon D.D.;
RT   "Novel presentations of congenital hyperinsulinism due to mutations in the
RT   MODY genes: HNF1A and HNF4A.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 97:E2026-2030(2012).
RN   [26]
RP   VARIANT FRTS4 TRP-85.
RX   PubMed=24285859; DOI=10.1136/jmedgenet-2013-102066;
RA   Hamilton A.J., Bingham C., McDonald T.J., Cook P.R., Caswell R.C.,
RA   Weedon M.N., Oram R.A., Shields B.M., Shepherd M., Inward C.D.,
RA   Hamilton-Shield J.P., Kohlhase J., Ellard S., Hattersley A.T.;
RT   "The HNF4A R76W mutation causes atypical dominant Fanconi syndrome in
RT   addition to a beta cell phenotype.";
RL   J. Med. Genet. 51:165-169(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcriptional regulator which controls the expression of
CC       hepatic genes during the transition of endodermal cells to hepatic
CC       progenitor cells, facilitating the recruitment of RNA pol II to the
CC       promoters of target genes (PubMed:30597922). Activates the
CC       transcription of CYP2C38 (By similarity). Represses the CLOCK-
CC       ARNTL/BMAL1 transcriptional activity and is essential for circadian
CC       rhythm maintenance and period regulation in the liver and colon cells
CC       (PubMed:30530698). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49698,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30530698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30597922}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimerization is required for HNF4-alpha to bind to its
CC       recognition site (PubMed:14982928). Interacts with CLOCK, ARNTL, CRY1,
CC       CRY2, PER1 and PER2 (PubMed:30530698). Interacts with NR0B2/SHP; the
CC       resulting heterodimer is transcriptionnally inactive (PubMed:28128295).
CC       Interacts with DDX3X; this interaction disrupts the interaction between
CC       HNF4 and NR0B2 that forms inactive heterodimers and enhances the
CC       formation of active HNF4 homodimers (PubMed:28128295).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14982928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28128295,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30530698}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P41235; Q99967: CITED2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1049011, EBI-937732;
CC       P41235; A8MYZ6: FOXO6; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1049011, EBI-8531039;
CC       P41235; P04150: NR3C1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1049011, EBI-493507;
CC       P41235; Q9UBK2: PPARGC1A; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-1049011, EBI-765486;
CC       P41235; Q92786: PROX1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1049011, EBI-3912635;
CC       P41235; P23246: SFPQ; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1049011, EBI-355453;
CC       P41235; Q12772: SREBF2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1049011, EBI-465059;
CC       P41235-3; P11532: DMD; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12690684, EBI-295827;
CC       P41235-3; O14602: EIF1AY; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12690684, EBI-286439;
CC       P41235-3; O43688: PLPP2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12690684, EBI-722017;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative promoter usage, Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=7;
CC         Comment=Additional isoforms seem to exist.;
CC       Name=HNF4-Alpha-1; Synonyms=HNF-4B;
CC         IsoId=P41235-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=HNF4-Alpha-2; Synonyms=HNF4-A;
CC         IsoId=P41235-2; Sequence=VSP_003674;
CC       Name=HNF4-Alpha-3; Synonyms=HNF4-C;
CC         IsoId=P41235-3; Sequence=VSP_003675;
CC       Name=HNF4-Alpha-4;
CC         IsoId=P41235-4; Sequence=VSP_003673;
CC       Name=HNF4-Alpha-7;
CC         IsoId=P41235-5; Sequence=VSP_026030;
CC       Name=HNF4-Alpha-8;
CC         IsoId=P41235-6; Sequence=VSP_026030, VSP_003674;
CC       Name=HNF4-Alpha-9;
CC         IsoId=P41235-7; Sequence=VSP_026030, VSP_003675;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The 9aaTAD motif is a transactivation domain present in a large
CC       number of yeast and animal transcription factors.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:30468856}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on tyrosine residue(s); phosphorylation is
CC       important for its DNA-binding activity. Phosphorylation may directly or
CC       indirectly play a regulatory role in the subnuclear distribution.
CC       Phosphorylation at Ser-313 by AMPK reduces the ability to form
CC       homodimers and bind DNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12740371,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21708125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7568236}.
CC   -!- PTM: Acetylation at Lys-458 lowers transcriptional activation by about
CC       two-fold. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21708125}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Maturity-onset diabetes of the young 1 (MODY1) [MIM:125850]: A
CC       form of diabetes that is characterized by an autosomal dominant mode of
CC       inheritance, onset in childhood or early adulthood (usually before 25
CC       years of age), a primary defect in insulin secretion and frequent
CC       insulin-independence at the beginning of the disease.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10389854, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17407387,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9243109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9313765}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent (NIDDM) [MIM:125853]:
CC       A multifactorial disorder of glucose homeostasis caused by a lack of
CC       sensitivity to the body's own insulin. Affected individuals usually
CC       have an obese body habitus and manifestations of a metabolic syndrome
CC       characterized by diabetes, insulin resistance, hypertension and
CC       hypertriglyceridemia. The disease results in long-term complications
CC       that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9449683}. Note=Disease susceptibility may be
CC       associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Fanconi renotubular syndrome 4 with maturity-onset diabetes of
CC       the young (FRTS4) [MIM:616026]: An autosomal dominant disease
CC       characterized by Fanconi syndrome associated with a beta cell phenotype
CC       of neonatal hyperinsulinism with macrosomia and young onset diabetes.
CC       Fanconi syndrome is a proximal tubulopathy resulting in generalized
CC       aminoaciduria, low molecular weight proteinuria, glycosuria,
CC       hyperphosphaturia and hypouricemia. Some FRTS4 patients have
CC       nephrocalcinosis, renal impairment, hypercalciuria with relative
CC       hypocalcemia, and hypermagnesemia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22802087,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24285859}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Binds fatty acids.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform HNF4-Alpha-1]: Produced by alternative promoter
CC       usage.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform HNF4-Alpha-2]: Produced by alternative splicing
CC       of isoform HNF4-Alpha-1. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform HNF4-Alpha-3]: Produced by alternative splicing
CC       of isoform HNF4-Alpha-1. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform HNF4-Alpha-4]: Produced by alternative splicing
CC       of isoform HNF4-Alpha-1. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform HNF4-Alpha-7]: Produced by alternative promoter
CC       usage. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform HNF4-Alpha-8]: Produced by alternative splicing
CC       of isoform HNF4-Alpha-7. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform HNF4-Alpha-9]: Produced by alternative splicing
CC       of isoform HNF4-Alpha-7. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR2
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAB48082.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAA54248.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAA61133.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAA61134.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAA61135.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Wikipedia; Note=Hepatocyte nuclear factors entry;
CC       URL="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocyte_nuclear_factors";
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=SeattleSNPs;
CC       URL="http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/hnf4a/";
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DR   EMBL; X87870; CAA61133.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X87871; CAA61134.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X87872; CAA61135.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Z49825; CAA89989.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY680696; AAT91237.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY680697; AAT91238.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY680698; AAT91239.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U72969; AAB48082.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72959; AAB48082.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72961; AAB48082.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72962; AAB48082.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72963; AAB48082.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72964; AAB48082.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72965; AAB48082.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72966; AAB48082.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72967; AAB48082.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72968; AAB48082.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72967; AAB48083.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72959; AAB48083.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72961; AAB48083.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72962; AAB48083.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72963; AAB48083.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72964; AAB48083.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72965; AAB48083.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U72966; AAB48083.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EF591040; ABQ52204.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL132772; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471077; EAW75924.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471077; EAW75925.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC137539; AAI37540.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC137540; AAI37541.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X76930; CAA54248.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS13330.1; -. [P41235-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS13331.1; -. [P41235-3]
DR   CCDS; CCDS42876.1; -. [P41235-5]
DR   CCDS; CCDS46604.1; -. [P41235-6]
DR   CCDS; CCDS46605.1; -. [P41235-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS68131.1; -. [P41235-7]
DR   PIR; JC4937; JC4937.
DR   PIR; JC4938; JC4938.
DR   PIR; JC6096; JC6096.
DR   RefSeq; NP_000448.3; NM_000457.4. [P41235-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001025174.1; NM_001030003.2. [P41235-6]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001025175.1; NM_001030004.2. [P41235-7]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001245284.1; NM_001258355.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001274111.1; NM_001287182.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001274112.1; NM_001287183.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001274113.1; NM_001287184.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_787110.2; NM_175914.4. [P41235-5]
DR   RefSeq; NP_849181.1; NM_178850.2. [P41235-3]
DR   PDB; 1PZL; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=142-378.
DR   PDB; 3CBB; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=58-135.
DR   PDB; 3FS1; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=148-377.
DR   PDB; 4B7W; X-ray; 4.00 A; A/B/C/D=142-377.
DR   PDB; 4IQR; X-ray; 2.90 A; A/B/E/F=55-377.
DR   PDB; 6CHT; X-ray; 3.17 A; A/B/D/E/G/H/J/K/M/N/P/Q/S/T/V/W=148-391.
DR   PDBsum; 1PZL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3CBB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3FS1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4B7W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4IQR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6CHT; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P41235; -.
DR   SMR; P41235; -.
DR   BioGRID; 109414; 270.
DR   CORUM; P41235; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-499N; -.
DR   IntAct; P41235; 213.
DR   MINT; P41235; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000312987; -.
DR   BindingDB; P41235; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL5398; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB05447; AVI-4557.
DR   DrugBank; DB03017; Lauric acid.
DR   DrugBank; DB08231; Myristic acid.
DR   iPTMnet; P41235; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P41235; -.
DR   BioMuta; HNF4A; -.
DR   DMDM; 148886624; -.
DR   jPOST; P41235; -.
DR   MassIVE; P41235; -.
DR   MaxQB; P41235; -.
DR   PaxDb; P41235; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P41235; -.
DR   PRIDE; P41235; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55441; -. [P41235-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55442; -. [P41235-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55443; -. [P41235-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55444; -. [P41235-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55445; -. [P41235-5]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55446; -. [P41235-6]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55447; -. [P41235-7]
DR   ABCD; P41235; 1 sequenced antibody.
DR   Antibodypedia; 1326; 996 antibodies from 43 providers.
DR   DNASU; 3172; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000316099.10; ENSP00000312987.3; ENSG00000101076.19. [P41235-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000316673.8; ENSP00000315180.4; ENSG00000101076.19. [P41235-5]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000415691.2; ENSP00000412111.1; ENSG00000101076.19. [P41235-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000443598.6; ENSP00000410911.2; ENSG00000101076.19. [P41235-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000457232.5; ENSP00000396216.1; ENSG00000101076.19. [P41235-6]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000609795.5; ENSP00000476609.1; ENSG00000101076.19. [P41235-7]
DR   GeneID; 3172; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:3172; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000316673.9; ENSP00000315180.4; NM_175914.5; NP_787110.2. [P41235-5]
DR   UCSC; uc002xlt.4; human. [P41235-1]
DR   CTD; 3172; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 3172; -.
DR   GeneCards; HNF4A; -.
DR   GeneReviews; HNF4A; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:5024; HNF4A.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000101076; Tissue enhanced (intestine, kidney, liver).
DR   MalaCards; HNF4A; -.
DR   MIM; 125850; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 125853; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 600281; gene.
DR   MIM; 606391; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 616026; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P41235; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000101076; -.
DR   Orphanet; 544628; Atypical Fanconi syndrome-neonatal hyperinsulinism syndrome.
DR   Orphanet; 263455; Hyperinsulinism due to HNF4A deficiency.
DR   Orphanet; 552; MODY.
DR   PharmGKB; PA29349; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000101076; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4215; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157965; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007368_5_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P41235; -.
DR   OMA; PVMILRD; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P41235; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF352097; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P41235; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-210745; Regulation of gene expression in beta cells.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-383280; Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway.
DR   SignaLink; P41235; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P41235; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 3172; 39 hits in 1094 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; HNF4A; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P41235; -.
DR   GeneWiki; Hepatocyte_nuclear_factor_4_alpha; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 3172; -.
DR   Pharos; P41235; Tchem.
DR   PRO; PR:P41235; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 20.
DR   RNAct; P41235; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000101076; Expressed in right lobe of liver and 93 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P41235; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P41235; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; ISA:NTNU_SB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0003682; F:chromatin binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0001228; F:DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; ISA:NTNU_SB.
DR   GO; GO:0005504; F:fatty acid binding; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0004879; F:nuclear receptor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0000978; F:RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0061629; F:RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:1990837; F:sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding; IDA:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005102; F:signaling receptor binding; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0000976; F:transcription cis-regulatory region binding; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0048856; P:anatomical structure development; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007596; P:blood coagulation; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0030154; P:cell differentiation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042632; P:cholesterol homeostasis; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0042593; P:glucose homeostasis; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0070365; P:hepatocyte differentiation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0055088; P:lipid homeostasis; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0006629; P:lipid metabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030308; P:negative regulation of cell growth; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0008285; P:negative regulation of cell population proliferation; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006591; P:ornithine metabolic process; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0055091; P:phospholipid homeostasis; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0042752; P:regulation of circadian rhythm; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010470; P:regulation of gastrulation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060398; P:regulation of growth hormone receptor signaling pathway; NAS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0050796; P:regulation of insulin secretion; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0019216; P:regulation of lipid metabolic process; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0009749; P:response to glucose; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0048511; P:rhythmic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007548; P:sex differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0023019; P:signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060395; P:SMAD protein signal transduction; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006366; P:transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0070328; P:triglyceride homeostasis; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0003323; P:type B pancreatic cell development; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006805; P:xenobiotic metabolic process; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.565.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.50.10; -; 1.
DR   IDEAL; IID00045; -.
DR   InterPro; IPR039067; HNF4A.
DR   InterPro; IPR035500; NHR-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000536; Nucl_hrmn_rcpt_lig-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001723; Nuclear_hrmn_rcpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR001628; Znf_hrmn_rcpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR013088; Znf_NHR/GATA.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR24083:SF41; PTHR24083:SF41; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00104; Hormone_recep; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00105; zf-C4; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00398; STRDHORMONER.
DR   PRINTS; PR00047; STROIDFINGER.
DR   SMART; SM00430; HOLI; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00399; ZnF_C4; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48508; SSF48508; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51843; NR_LBD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00031; NUCLEAR_REC_DBD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51030; NUCLEAR_REC_DBD_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Activator; Alternative promoter usage;
KW   Alternative splicing; Biological rhythms; Diabetes mellitus;
KW   Disease variant; DNA-binding; Isopeptide bond; Metal-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Receptor; Reference proteome; Repressor; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..474
FT                   /note="Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000053558"
FT   DOMAIN          147..377
FT                   /note="NR LBD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01189"
FT   DNA_BIND        57..132
FT                   /note="Nuclear receptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00407"
FT   ZN_FING         60..80
FT                   /note="NR C4-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00407"
FT   ZN_FING         96..120
FT                   /note="NR C4-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00407"
FT   REGION          419..447
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           368..376
FT                   /note="9aaTAD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30468856"
FT   MOD_RES         142
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21708125"
FT   MOD_RES         143
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22449"
FT   MOD_RES         144
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         166
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21708125"
FT   MOD_RES         167
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21708125"
FT   MOD_RES         313
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by AMPK"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12740371"
FT   MOD_RES         429
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         432
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21708125,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         436
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21708125,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         458
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21708125"
FT   CROSSLNK        234
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21708125"
FT   CROSSLNK        307
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21708125"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..38
FT                   /note="MRLSKTLVDMDMADYSAALDPAYTTLEFENVQVLTMGN -> MVSVNAPLGA
FT                   PVESSY (in isoform HNF4-Alpha-7, isoform HNF4-Alpha-8 and
FT                   isoform HNF4-Alpha-9)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_026030"
FT   VAR_SEQ         38
FT                   /note="N -> NDLLPLRLARLRHPLRHHWSISGGVDSSPQG (in isoform
FT                   HNF4-Alpha-4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_003673"
FT   VAR_SEQ         378..474
FT                   /note="SPSDAPHAHHPLHPHLMQEHMGTNVIVANTMPTHLSNGQMCEWPRPRGQAAT
FT                   PETPQPSPPGGSGSEPYKLLPGAVATIVKPLSAIPQPTITKQEVI -> PCQAQEGRGW
FT                   SGDSPGDRPHTVSSPLSSLASPLCRFGQVA (in isoform HNF4-Alpha-3 and
FT                   isoform HNF4-Alpha-9)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:8964514"
FT                   /id="VSP_003675"
FT   VAR_SEQ         418..428
FT                   /note="CEWPRPRGQAA -> S (in isoform HNF4-Alpha-2 and
FT                   isoform HNF4-Alpha-8)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:8964514"
FT                   /id="VSP_003674"
FT   VARIANT         85
FT                   /note="R -> W (in FRTS4; dbSNP:rs587777732)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22802087,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24285859"
FT                   /id="VAR_071951"
FT   VARIANT         136
FT                   /note="R -> W (in MODY1; dbSNP:rs137853336)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9313765"
FT                   /id="VAR_004668"
FT   VARIANT         139
FT                   /note="T -> I (in dbSNP:rs1800961)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9267996, ECO:0000269|Ref.5"
FT                   /id="VAR_004669"
FT   VARIANT         264
FT                   /note="V -> M (found in a patient with non-insulin-
FT                   dependent diabetes mellitus; does not affect activity;
FT                   dbSNP:rs139779712)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10389854,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9267996"
FT                   /id="VAR_010600"
FT   VARIANT         285
FT                   /note="E -> Q (in MODY1; results in loss of function)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10389854,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9243109"
FT                   /id="VAR_010601"
FT   VARIANT         373
FT                   /note="M -> R (in MODY1; dbSNP:rs137853338)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17407387"
FT                   /id="VAR_071952"
FT   VARIANT         402
FT                   /note="V -> I (in NIDDM; reduced transactivation activity;
FT                   dbSNP:rs137853337)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9449683"
FT                   /id="VAR_004670"
FT   VARIANT         445
FT                   /note="P -> S (in dbSNP:rs1063239)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8964514"
FT                   /id="VAR_011785"
FT   VARIANT         453
FT                   /note="V -> I (in dbSNP:rs776824742)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.5"
FT                   /id="VAR_062267"
FT   MUTAGEN         313
FT                   /note="S->A: Abolishes AMPK-mediated phosphorylation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12740371"
FT   MUTAGEN         313
FT                   /note="S->D: Phosphomimetic mutant that leads to reduced
FT                   ability to bind DNA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12740371"
FT   CONFLICT        440
FT                   /note="G -> A (in Ref. 9; CAA54248)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TURN            61..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CBB"
FT   STRAND          64..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CBB"
FT   STRAND          69..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CBB"
FT   HELIX           78..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CBB"
FT   STRAND          97..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IQR"
FT   TURN            106..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CBB"
FT   HELIX           113..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CBB"
FT   HELIX           127..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CBB"
FT   HELIX           149..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   HELIX           155..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   TURN            176..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   HELIX           184..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   HELIX           206..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   HELIX           213..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   HELIX           224..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   STRAND          239..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   STRAND          250..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   HELIX           256..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   HELIX           262..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   HELIX           273..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   HELIX           283..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   HELIX           305..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   STRAND          325..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   HELIX           333..338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   HELIX           340..360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
FT   HELIX           368..374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1PZL"
SQ   SEQUENCE   474 AA;  52785 MW;  5F1309B89D95DCAF CRC64;
     MRLSKTLVDM DMADYSAALD PAYTTLEFEN VQVLTMGNDT SPSEGTNLNA PNSLGVSALC
     AICGDRATGK HYGASSCDGC KGFFRRSVRK NHMYSCRFSR QCVVDKDKRN QCRYCRLKKC
     FRAGMKKEAV QNERDRISTR RSSYEDSSLP SINALLQAEV LSRQITSPVS GINGDIRAKK
     IASIADVCES MKEQLLVLVE WAKYIPAFCE LPLDDQVALL RAHAGEHLLL GATKRSMVFK
     DVLLLGNDYI VPRHCPELAE MSRVSIRILD ELVLPFQELQ IDDNEYAYLK AIIFFDPDAK
     GLSDPGKIKR LRSQVQVSLE DYINDRQYDS RGRFGELLLL LPTLQSITWQ MIEQIQFIKL
     FGMAKIDNLL QEMLLGGSPS DAPHAHHPLH PHLMQEHMGT NVIVANTMPT HLSNGQMCEW
     PRPRGQAATP ETPQPSPPGG SGSEPYKLLP GAVATIVKPL SAIPQPTITK QEVI
 
 
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