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HNRPL_MOUSE
ID   HNRPL_MOUSE             Reviewed;         586 AA.
AC   Q8R081; O54789; Q499X2; Q8K0S7;
DT   26-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-NOV-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 172.
DE   RecName: Full=Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L;
DE            Short=hnRNP L;
GN   Name=Hnrnpl; Synonyms=Hnrpl;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=FVB/N; TISSUE=Colon, and Salivary gland;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 388-586.
RA   Sakai N., Saitou Y., Toyota T.;
RT   "Mouse ribonucleoprotein.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 396-408 AND 566-576.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RA   Lubec G., Yang J.W., Zigmond M.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2007) to UniProtKB.
RN   [4]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-378, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Brown adipose tissue, Heart, Kidney, Liver, Lung, Pancreas,
RC   Spleen, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=22523384; DOI=10.4049/jimmunol.1103142;
RA   Gaudreau M.C., Heyd F., Bastien R., Wilhelm B., Moeroey T.;
RT   "Alternative splicing controlled by heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein
RT   L regulates development, proliferation, and migration of thymic pre-T
RT   cells.";
RL   J. Immunol. 188:5377-5388(2012).
RN   [6]
RP   METHYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ARG-351 AND ARG-355, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=24129315; DOI=10.1074/mcp.o113.027870;
RA   Guo A., Gu H., Zhou J., Mulhern D., Wang Y., Lee K.A., Yang V., Aguiar M.,
RA   Kornhauser J., Jia X., Ren J., Beausoleil S.A., Silva J.C., Vemulapalli V.,
RA   Bedford M.T., Comb M.J.;
RT   "Immunoaffinity enrichment and mass spectrometry analysis of protein
RT   methylation.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 13:372-387(2014).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 376-579.
RG   Joint center for structural genomics (JCSG);
RT   "Crystal structure of a heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein l (hnrpl)
RT   from Mus musculus at 1.60 A resolution.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2011) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Splicing factor binding to exonic or intronic sites and
CC       acting as either an activator or repressor of exon inclusion
CC       (PubMed:22523384). Exhibits a binding preference for CA-rich elements.
CC       Component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP)
CC       complexes and associated with most nascent transcripts. Associates,
CC       together with APEX1, to the negative calcium responsive element (nCaRE)
CC       B2 of the APEX2 promoter. As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex
CC       composed at least of ZNF827, HNRNPK and the circular RNA circZNF827
CC       that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the
CC       transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22523384}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Identified in a IGF2BP1-dependent mRNP granule complex
CC       containing untranslated mRNAs. Interacts with HNRNPLL. Interacts with
CC       APEX1; the interaction is DNA-dependent. Component of a complex with
CC       SETD2 (By similarity). Interacts with ELAVL1 (By similarity). Part of a
CC       transcription inhibitory ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of
CC       the circular RNA circZNF827, ZNF827 and HNRNPK (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F1LQ48, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866}. Note=Localized in cytoplasmic mRNP
CC       granules containing untranslated mRNAs. These granules are not
CC       identical with P bodies or stress granules.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in hematopoietic cells, including lymphoid
CC       progenitor cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22523384}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: RRM domain 2 has moderate RNA-binding affinity. RRM domains 3
CC       and 4 may facilitate RNA looping when binding to two appropriately
CC       separated binding sites within the same target pre-mRNA.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-541 by CaMK4 enhances interaction with a
CC       CaMK4-responsive RNA element (CaRRE1), and prevents inclusion of the
CC       stress axis-regulated exon (STREX) of the KCNMA1 potassium channel
CC       transcripts upon membrane depolarization.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Complete lethality during early embryonic
CC       development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22523384}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAH27206.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; BC027206; AAH27206.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC030461; AAH30461.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC099683; AAH99683.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB009392; BAA24237.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS39864.2; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_796275.3; NM_177301.5.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006539621.1; XM_006539558.2.
DR   PDB; 3S01; X-ray; 2.15 A; A=376-586.
DR   PDB; 3TYT; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=376-579.
DR   PDBsum; 3S01; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3TYT; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8R081; -.
DR   BMRB; Q8R081; -.
DR   SMR; Q8R081; -.
DR   BioGRID; 200360; 50.
DR   IntAct; Q8R081; 15.
DR   MINT; Q8R081; -.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000134734; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8R081; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8R081; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q8R081; -.
DR   REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE; Q8R081; -.
DR   EPD; Q8R081; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8R081; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q8R081; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8R081; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q8R081; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8R081; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 273312; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 4276; 465 antibodies from 37 providers.
DR   DNASU; 15388; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000038572; ENSMUSP00000049407; ENSMUSG00000015165.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000174548; ENSMUSP00000133728; ENSMUSG00000015165.
DR   GeneID; 15388; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:15388; -.
DR   UCSC; uc009fzz.2; mouse.
DR   CTD; 3191; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:104816; Hnrnpl.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000015165; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1456; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT01030000234642; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8R081; -.
DR   OMA; FNAQPEI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1545178at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8R081; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-72163; mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-72203; Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 15388; 30 hits in 74 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Hnrnpl; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8R081; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 7.
DR   RNAct; Q8R081; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000015165; Expressed in retinal neural layer and 245 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8R081; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8R081; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0048471; C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045120; C:pronucleus; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:1990904; C:ribonucleoprotein complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035770; C:ribonucleoprotein granule; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003730; F:mRNA 3'-UTR binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1990715; F:mRNA CDS binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0097157; F:pre-mRNA intronic binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0000976; F:transcription cis-regulatory region binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034198; P:cellular response to amino acid starvation; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0048025; P:negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1902416; P:positive regulation of mRNA binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045727; P:positive regulation of translation; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0000381; P:regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043484; P:regulation of RNA splicing; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd12780; RRM1_hnRNPL; 1.
DR   CDD; cd12785; RRM2_hnRNPL; 1.
DR   CDD; cd12699; RRM3_hnRNPL; 1.
DR   CDD; cd12704; RRM4_hnRNPL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.330; -; 4.
DR   InterPro; IPR006536; HnRNP-L/PTB.
DR   InterPro; IPR034816; hnRNP-L_RRM3.
DR   InterPro; IPR035005; hnRNPL_RRM1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035008; hnRNPL_RRM2.
DR   InterPro; IPR034817; hnRNPL_RRM4.
DR   InterPro; IPR012677; Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR021790; PTBP1-like_RRM2.
DR   InterPro; IPR035979; RBD_domain_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000504; RRM_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00076; RRM_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11835; RRM_8; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00360; RRM; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54928; SSF54928; 3.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01649; hnRNP-L_PTB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50102; RRM; 3.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Isopeptide bond; Methylation; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Repeat; Ribonucleoprotein; RNA-binding; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..586
FT                   /note="Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000081863"
FT   DOMAIN          99..173
FT                   /note="RRM 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00176"
FT   DOMAIN          190..267
FT                   /note="RRM 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00176"
FT   DOMAIN          379..476
FT                   /note="RRM 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00176"
FT   DOMAIN          492..580
FT                   /note="RRM 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00176"
FT   REGION          1..97
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          281..376
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        281..302
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        320..334
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        358..375
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         98
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866"
FT   MOD_RES         182
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866"
FT   MOD_RES         266
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866"
FT   MOD_RES         288
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866"
FT   MOD_RES         295
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866"
FT   MOD_RES         351
FT                   /note="Asymmetric dimethylarginine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24129315"
FT   MOD_RES         355
FT                   /note="Asymmetric dimethylarginine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24129315"
FT   MOD_RES         378
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21183079"
FT   MOD_RES         541
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CaMK4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866"
FT   CROSSLNK        59
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866"
FT   CROSSLNK        62
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866"
FT   CROSSLNK        133
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866"
FT   CROSSLNK        299
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866"
FT   CROSSLNK        565
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14866"
FT   CONFLICT        388
FT                   /note="Q -> E (in Ref. 2; BAA24237)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          379..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   TURN            388..390
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   HELIX           393..400
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   TURN            401..403
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   STRAND          406..411
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   STRAND          419..425
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   HELIX           426..436
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   STRAND          447..450
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   STRAND          452..455
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S01"
FT   STRAND          469..473
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   HELIX           485..488
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   STRAND          498..505
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   HELIX           511..521
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   STRAND          527..531
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   STRAND          536..545
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   HELIX           549..559
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   STRAND          567..571
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
FT   STRAND          576..578
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TYT"
SQ   SEQUENCE   586 AA;  63964 MW;  BB56D3D6A8553F7E CRC64;
     MSRRLLPRAE KRRRRLEQRQ QPDEQLRRAG AMVKMAAAGG GGGGGRYYGG GNEGGRAPKR
     LKTENAGDQH GGGGGGGSGA AGGGGGENYD DPHKTPASPV VHIRGLIDGV VEADLVEALQ
     EFGPISYVVV MPKKRQALVE FEDVLGACNA VNYAADNQIY IAGHPAFVNY STSQKISRPG
     DSDDSRSVNS VLLFTILNPI YSITTDVLYT ICNPCGPVQR IVIFRKNGVQ AMVEFDSVQS
     AQRAKASLNG ADIYSGCCTL KIEYAKPTRL NVFKNDQDTW DYTNPNLSGQ GDPGSNPNKR
     QRQPPLLGDH PAEYGGPHGG YHSHYHDEGY GPPPPHYEGR RMGPPVGGHR RGPSRYGPQY
     GHPPPPPPPP DYGPHADSPV LMVYGLDQSK MNCDRVFNVF CLYGNVEKVK FMKSKPGAAM
     VEMADGYAVD RAITHLNNNF MFGQKMNVCV SKQPAIMPGQ SYGLEDGSCS YKDFSESRNN
     RFSTPEQAAK NRIQHPSNVL HFFNAPLEVT EENFFEICDE LGVKRPTSVK VFSGKSERSS
     SGLLEWDSKS DALETLGFLN HYQMKNPNGP YPYTLKLCFS TAQHAS
 
 
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