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AOFB_BOVIN
ID   AOFB_BOVIN              Reviewed;         520 AA.
AC   P56560; Q0P5K2; Q864W3;
DT   15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 141.
DE   RecName: Full=Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
DE            EC=1.4.3.21 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8003474};
DE            EC=1.4.3.4 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
DE   AltName: Full=Monoamine oxidase type B;
DE            Short=MAO-B;
GN   Name=MAOB {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Chung P.P., Vaidyanathan G., Lanier S.M.;
RL   Submitted (DEC-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Hereford; TISSUE=Basal ganglia;
RG   NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-17, ACETYLATION AT SER-2, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=11049757; DOI=10.1006/prep.2000.1309;
RA   Newton-Vinson P., Hubalek F., Edmondson D.E.;
RT   "High-level expression of human liver monoamine oxidase B in Pichia
RT   pastoris.";
RL   Protein Expr. Purif. 20:334-345(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 22-36; 53-70; 101-120; 259-279; 289-323; 327-346;
RP   362-403; 420-431 AND 456-485.
RX   PubMed=2719656; DOI=10.1042/bj2590407;
RA   Powell J.F., Hsu Y.-P.P., Weyler W., Chen S.A., Salach J.,
RA   Andrikopoulos K., Mallet J., Breakefield X.O.;
RT   "The primary structure of bovine monoamine oxidase type A. Comparison with
RT   peptide sequences of bovine monoamine oxidase type B and other
RT   flavoenzymes.";
RL   Biochem. J. 259:407-413(1989).
RN   [5]
RP   DETERMINATION OF PROTEIN-FAD RATIO, AND COFACTOR.
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=2764901; DOI=10.1042/bj2600725;
RA   Weyler W.;
RT   "Monoamine oxidase A from human placenta and monoamine oxidase B from
RT   bovine liver both have one FAD per subunit.";
RL   Biochem. J. 260:725-729(1989).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=8003474; DOI=10.1021/bi00189a011;
RA   Walker M.C., Edmondson D.E.;
RT   "Structure-activity relationships in the oxidation of benzylamine analogues
RT   by bovine liver mitochondrial monoamine oxidase B.";
RL   Biochemistry 33:7088-7098(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of primary and some
CC       secondary amines such as neurotransmitters, and exogenous amines
CC       including the tertiary amine, neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-
CC       tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), with concomitant reduction of oxygen to
CC       hydrogen peroxide and participates in the metabolism of neuroactive and
CC       vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues
CC       (PubMed:8003474). Preferentially degrades benzylamine and
CC       phenylethylamine (PubMed:8003474). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8003474}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a secondary aliphatic amine + H2O + O2 = a primary amine + an
CC         aldehyde + H2O2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26414, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:17478,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58855, ChEBI:CHEBI:65296; EC=1.4.3.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an aliphatic amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + H2O2 + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16153, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:17478, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58001; EC=1.4.3.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8003474};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=benzylamine + H2O + O2 = benzaldehyde + H2O2 + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59424, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:17169, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:225238; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8003474};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59425;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:8003474};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-adrenaline + H2O + O2 = (R)-3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde +
CC         H2O2 + methylamine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:51168, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:59338,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:71406, ChEBI:CHEBI:180943;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dopamine + H2O + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + H2O2 +
CC         NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27946, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:27978, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59905; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + O2 + tyramine = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + H2O2 +
CC         NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30591, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15621, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:327995; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-noradrenaline + H2O + O2 = (R)-3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde
CC         + H2O2 + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:69076, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:72587, ChEBI:CHEBI:180943;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 = 2-phenylacetaldehyde + H2O2 +
CC         NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25265, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:16424, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:225237; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N-acetylputrescine + O2 = 4-acetamidobutanal + H2O2 +
CC         NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:70283, ChEBI:CHEBI:7386, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58263; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19643};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:70284;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19643};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:2764901};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.5 mM for benzylamine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8003474};
CC         KM=0.28 mM for dioxygen {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8003474};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer, homo- or heterodimer (containing two subunits of
CC       similar size). Each subunit contains a covalently bound flavin.
CC       Enzymatically active as monomer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion outer membrane; Single-pass type IV
CC       membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=59163.5; Mass_error=10.0; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11049757};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the flavin monoamine oxidase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF217955; AAF23179.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC119941; AAI19942.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S07573; S07573.
DR   RefSeq; NP_808813.2; NM_177944.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P56560; -.
DR   SMR; P56560; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000001698; -.
DR   BindingDB; P56560; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL2756; -.
DR   DrugCentral; P56560; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P56560; -.
DR   PaxDb; P56560; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P56560; -.
DR   GeneID; 338445; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:338445; -.
DR   CTD; 4129; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0029; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004498_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P56560; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1151887at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313314; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.4.3.4; 908.
DR   PRO; PR:P56560; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005741; C:mitochondrial outer membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0052595; F:aliphatic-amine oxidase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0097621; F:monoamine oxidase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0052596; F:phenethylamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0008131; F:primary amine oxidase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR002937; Amino_oxidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001613; Flavin_amine_oxidase.
DR   Pfam; PF01593; Amino_oxidase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00757; AMINEOXDASEF.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein; Membrane;
KW   Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion outer membrane; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11049757"
FT   CHAIN           2..520
FT                   /note="Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000099856"
FT   TOPO_DOM        2..489
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        490..516
FT                   /note="Helical; Anchor for type IV membrane protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TOPO_DOM        517..520
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            156
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            365
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            382
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11049757"
FT   MOD_RES         52
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BW75"
FT   MOD_RES         397
FT                   /note="S-8alpha-FAD cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338"
FT   CONFLICT        3
FT                   /note="S -> N (in Ref. 1; AAF23179)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        270
FT                   /note="M -> G (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        286
FT                   /note="I -> T (in Ref. 1; AAF23179)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        297..299
FT                   /note="SIV -> PIM (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        307
FT                   /note="R -> K (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        341
FT                   /note="I -> L (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        344
FT                   /note="I -> K (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        400
FT                   /note="S -> A (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        478..485
FT                   /note="TTTFLQRH -> STSSMMMP (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        509
FT                   /note="F -> Y (in Ref. 2; AAI19942)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        520
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 1; AAF23179)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   520 AA;  58421 MW;  A594889B4495C410 CRC64;
     MSSKCDVVVV GGGISGMAAA KLLHDSGLNV IVLEARDRVG GRTYTLRNQK VKYVDLGGSY
     VGPTQNHILR LSKELGLETY KVNEVERLIH HTKGKSYPFR GSFPSVWNPI TYLDHNNLWR
     TMDDMGREIP SDAPWKAPLA EQWDLMTMKE LLDKICWTES SKQLAILFVN LCVTAEIHEV
     SALWFLWYVK QCGGTTRIFS TSNGGQERKF VGGSGQVSER IMDLLGDRVK LERPVIHIDQ
     TGENVLVETL NHELYEAKYV ISAVPPVLGM KIHFNPPLPM MRNQLITRVP LGSVIKSIVY
     YKEPFWRNMD YCGSMIIEGE EAPVAYALDD TKPDGSYPAI IGFILAHKAR KLARLTKEER
     LKKLCDLYAK VLGSQEALHP VHYEEKNWCE EQYSGGCYTS YFPPGIMTQY GRVLRQPVGR
     IYFAGTETAT HWSGYMEGAV EAGERAAREI LHAMGKIPED EIWLPEPESV DVPAKPITTT
     FLQRHLPSVP GLLKLIGLTT IFSATALGFL AHKRGLLVRI
 
 
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