AOFB_PONAB
ID AOFB_PONAB Reviewed; 520 AA.
AC Q5RE98;
DT 26-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
DE EC=1.4.3.21 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
DE EC=1.4.3.4 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
DE AltName: Full=Monoamine oxidase type B;
DE Short=MAO-B;
GN Name=MAOB {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
OS Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) (Pongo pygmaeus abelii).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Pongo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9601;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Brain cortex;
RG The German cDNA consortium;
RL Submitted (NOV-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of primary and some
CC secondary amines such as neurotransmitters, and exogenous amines
CC including the tertiary amine, neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-
CC tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), with concomitant reduction of oxygen to
CC hydrogen peroxide and participates in the metabolism of neuroactive and
CC vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues.
CC Preferentially degrades benzylamine and phenylethylamine.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a secondary aliphatic amine + H2O + O2 = a primary amine + an
CC aldehyde + H2O2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26414, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:17478,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58855, ChEBI:CHEBI:65296; EC=1.4.3.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(R)-adrenaline + H2O + O2 = (R)-3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde +
CC H2O2 + methylamine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:51168, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:59338,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:71406, ChEBI:CHEBI:180943;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=an aliphatic amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + H2O2 + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16153, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:17478, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58001; EC=1.4.3.21;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=benzylamine + H2O + O2 = benzaldehyde + H2O2 + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59424, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:17169, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:225238; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59425;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=dopamine + H2O + O2 = 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + H2O2 +
CC NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27946, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:27978, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59905; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + O2 + tyramine = (4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde + H2O2 +
CC NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30591, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15621, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:327995; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(R)-noradrenaline + H2O + O2 = (R)-3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde
CC + H2O2 + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:69076, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:72587, ChEBI:CHEBI:180943;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-phenylethylamine + H2O + O2 = 2-phenylacetaldehyde + H2O2 +
CC NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25265, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:16424, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:225237; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + N-acetylputrescine + O2 = 4-acetamidobutanal + H2O2 +
CC NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:70283, ChEBI:CHEBI:7386, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58263; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19643};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:70284;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19643};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer, homo- or heterodimer (containing two subunits of
CC similar size). Each subunit contains a covalently bound flavin.
CC Enzymatically active as monomer (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion outer membrane {ECO:0000250};
CC Single-pass type IV membrane protein {ECO:0000250}; Cytoplasmic side
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the flavin monoamine oxidase family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CR857635; CAH89909.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001124895.1; NM_001131423.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5RE98; -.
DR SMR; Q5RE98; -.
DR STRING; 9601.ENSPPYP00000022680; -.
DR GeneID; 100171761; -.
DR KEGG; pon:100171761; -.
DR CTD; 4129; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0029; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; Q5RE98; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1151887at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001595; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005741; C:mitochondrial outer membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0052595; F:aliphatic-amine oxidase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0097621; F:monoamine oxidase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0052596; F:phenethylamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0008131; F:primary amine oxidase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002937; Amino_oxidase.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001613; Flavin_amine_oxidase.
DR Pfam; PF01593; Amino_oxidase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00757; AMINEOXDASEF.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Acetylation; FAD; Flavoprotein; Membrane; Mitochondrion;
KW Mitochondrion outer membrane; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56560"
FT CHAIN 2..520
FT /note="Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B"
FT /id="PRO_0000099862"
FT TOPO_DOM 2..489
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT TRANSMEM 490..516
FT /note="Helical; Anchor for type IV membrane protein"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT TOPO_DOM 517..520
FT /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 156
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 365
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT SITE 382
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="N-acetylserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56560"
FT MOD_RES 52
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BW75"
FT MOD_RES 397
FT /note="S-8alpha-FAD cysteine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27338"
SQ SEQUENCE 520 AA; 58733 MW; D68DC71B2BB6035A CRC64;
MSNKCDVVVV GGGISGMAAA KLLHDSGLNV VVLEARDRVG GRTYTLRNQK VKYVDLGGSY
VGPTQNRILR LAKELGLETY KVNEVERLIH HVKGKSYPFR GPFPPVWNPI TYLDHNNFWR
TMDDMGREIP SDAPWKAPLA EEWDNMTMKE LVDKLCWTES AKQLATLFVN LCVTAETHEV
SALWFLWYVK QCGGTTRIIS TTNGGQERKF VGGSGQVSER IMDLLGDRVK LERPVIYIDQ
TRENVLVETL NHEMYEAKYV ISAIPPTLGM KIHFNPPLPM MRNQMITRVP LGSVIKCIVY
YKEPFWRKKD YCGTMIIDGE EAPVAYTLDD TKPEGNYAAI MGFILAHKAR KLARLTKEER
LKKLCELYAK VLGSPEALEP VHYEEKNWCE EQYSGGCYTT YFPPGILTQY GRVLRQPVDR
IYFAGTETAT HWSGYMEGAV EAGERAAREI LHAMGKIPED EIWQSEPESV DVPAQPITTT
FLERHLPSVP GLLRLIGLTT IFSATALGFL AHKRGLLVRV
