HOG1_CRYNB
ID HOG1_CRYNB Reviewed; 365 AA.
AC P0CP69; Q55WS9; Q5KJG8; Q8NKG4;
DT 28-JUN-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-JUN-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 49.
DE RecName: Full=Mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1;
DE Short=MAP kinase HOG1;
DE EC=2.7.11.24;
GN Name=HOG1; OrderedLocusNames=CNBC0610;
OS Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans serotype D (strain B-3501A)
OS (Filobasidiella neoformans).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Tremellomycetes;
OC Tremellales; Cryptococcaceae; Cryptococcus;
OC Cryptococcus neoformans species complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=283643;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=B-3501A;
RX PubMed=15653466; DOI=10.1126/science.1103773;
RA Loftus B.J., Fung E., Roncaglia P., Rowley D., Amedeo P., Bruno D.,
RA Vamathevan J., Miranda M., Anderson I.J., Fraser J.A., Allen J.E.,
RA Bosdet I.E., Brent M.R., Chiu R., Doering T.L., Donlin M.J., D'Souza C.A.,
RA Fox D.S., Grinberg V., Fu J., Fukushima M., Haas B.J., Huang J.C.,
RA Janbon G., Jones S.J.M., Koo H.L., Krzywinski M.I., Kwon-Chung K.J.,
RA Lengeler K.B., Maiti R., Marra M.A., Marra R.E., Mathewson C.A.,
RA Mitchell T.G., Pertea M., Riggs F.R., Salzberg S.L., Schein J.E.,
RA Shvartsbeyn A., Shin H., Shumway M., Specht C.A., Suh B.B., Tenney A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Wickes B.L., Wortman J.R., Wye N.H., Kronstad J.W.,
RA Lodge J.K., Heitman J., Davis R.W., Fraser C.M., Hyman R.W.;
RT "The genome of the basidiomycetous yeast and human pathogen Cryptococcus
RT neoformans.";
RL Science 307:1321-1324(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Mitogen-activated protein kinase involved in a signal
CC transduction pathway that is activated by changes in the osmolarity of
CC the extracellular environment. Controls osmotic regulation of
CC transcription of target genes. Also involved in response UV radiations
CC and mediates the sensitivity to fludioxonil, an agricultural fungicide
CC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.24;
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC EC=2.7.11.24;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by tyrosine and threonine
CC phosphorylation. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250}.
CC Note=Predominantly cytoplasmic in unstressed cells but rapidly
CC concentrates within the nucleus in response to hyperosmotic conditions
CC and phosphorylation. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The TXY motif contains the threonine and tyrosine residues
CC whose phosphorylation activates the MAP kinases. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: Dually phosphorylated on Thr-171 and Tyr-173, which activates the
CC enzyme. Phosphorylated by PBS2 after osmotic stress (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein
CC kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. HOG1 sub-subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AAEY01000013; EAL21920.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_776567.1; XM_771474.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P0CP69; -.
DR SMR; P0CP69; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; AAW42642; AAW42642; CNC06590.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAL21920; EAL21920; CNBC0610.
DR GeneID; 4934725; -.
DR KEGG; cnb:CNBC0610; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CNBC0610; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000288_181_1_1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001435; Chromosome 3.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004707; F:MAP kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0051403; P:stress-activated MAPK cascade; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd07856; STKc_Sty1_Hog1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003527; MAP_kinase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR008352; MAPK_p38-like.
DR InterPro; IPR038783; MAPK_Sty1/Hog1.
DR InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR Pfam; PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01773; P38MAPKINASE.
DR SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01351; MAPK; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Activator; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Kinase; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus;
KW Phosphoprotein; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transcription;
KW Transcription regulation; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..365
FT /note="Mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1"
FT /id="PRO_0000410193"
FT DOMAIN 20..299
FT /note="Protein kinase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT MOTIF 171..173
FT /note="TXY"
FT ACT_SITE 141
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT BINDING 26..34
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT BINDING 49
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT MOD_RES 171
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 173
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 365 AA; 41213 MW; F28E2E95B6DAD6B5 CRC64;
MADFVKLSIF GTVFEVTTRY VDLQPVGMGA FGLVCSAKDQ LSGTSVAIKK IMKPFSTPVL
SKRTYRELKL LKHLRHENII SLSDIFISPL EDIYFVTELL GTDLHRLLTS RPLEKQFIQY
FLYQILRGLK YVHSAGVVHR DLKPSNILVN ENCDLKICDF GLARIQDPQM TGYVSTRYYR
APEIMLTWQK YDVAVDIWST GCIFAEMLEG KPLFPGKDHV NQFSIITELL GTPPDDVIQT
IASENTLRFV QSLPKREKVP FSTKFPNADP VSLDLLEKML VFDPRTRISA AEGLAHEYLA
PYHDPTDEPV AAEVFDWSFN DADLPVDTWK VMMYSEILDF HNLGDISQNE AEGPVTGEVP
AAPAS
