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HOG1_ZYGRO
ID   HOG1_ZYGRO              Reviewed;         407 AA.
AC   O59854;
DT   29-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1;
DE            Short=MAP kinase HOG1;
DE            EC=2.7.11.24;
DE   AltName: Full=ZrHOG1;
GN   Name=HOG1;
OS   Zygosaccharomyces rouxii (Candida mogii).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Zygosaccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4956;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 42981 / IAM 12879 / JCM 22060 / S-96;
RX   PubMed=10206704; DOI=10.1099/13500872-145-1-241;
RA   Iwaki T., Tamai Y., Watanabe Y.;
RT   "Two putative MAP kinase genes, ZrHOG1 and ZrHOG2, cloned from the salt-
RT   tolerant yeast Zygosaccharomyces rouxii are functionally homologous to the
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae HOG1 gene.";
RL   Microbiology 145:241-248(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Mitogen-activated protein kinase involved in a signal
CC       transduction pathway that is activated by changes in the osmolarity of
CC       the extracellular environment. Controls osmotic regulation of
CC       transcription of target genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10206704}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.24;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.24;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by tyrosine and threonine
CC       phosphorylation. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The TXY motif contains the threonine and tyrosine residues
CC       whose phosphorylation activates the MAP kinases.
CC   -!- PTM: Dually phosphorylated on Thr-174 and Tyr-176, which activates the
CC       enzyme. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein
CC       kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. HOG1 sub-subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159}.
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DR   EMBL; AB012146; BAA25200.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O59854; -.
DR   SMR; O59854; -.
DR   PRIDE; O59854; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004707; F:MAP kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051403; P:stress-activated MAPK cascade; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd07856; STKc_Sty1_Hog1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003527; MAP_kinase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008352; MAPK_p38-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR038783; MAPK_Sty1/Hog1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR   Pfam; PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01773; P38MAPKINASE.
DR   SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01351; MAPK; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Activator; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Kinase; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..407
FT                   /note="Mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000289710"
FT   DOMAIN          23..302
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   MOTIF           174..176
FT                   /note="TXY"
FT   ACT_SITE        144
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT   BINDING         29..37
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         52
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   MOD_RES         174
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         176
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   407 AA;  46428 MW;  D72200C243B4114E CRC64;
     MATHEEFIRT QVFGTVFEIT NRYTDLNPVG MGAFGLVCSA TDTLAGQPVA IKKIMKPFST
     AVLAKRTYRE LKLLKHLRHE NLICLQDIFL SPLEDIYFVT ELQGTDLHRL LQTRPLEKQF
     VQYFLYQILR GLKYVHSAGV IHRDLKPSNI LINENCDLKI CDFGLARIQD PQMTGYVSTR
     YYRAPEIMLT WQKYDVEVDI WSAGCIFSEM IEGKPLFPGK VHVHQFSIIT DLLGSPPRDV
     IITICSEDTL KFVTSLPHRD PVPFQERFKA VEPDAVDLLG RMLVFDPKKR ITAADALVHP
     YLAPYHDPTD EPIAEAQFDW DFNDADLPVD TWRVMMYSEI LDFHKIGGSD GQIDTNAAFD
     DQVAAATAGP MLPLWLNSNI NINNSHPVNI QVQLLRHQQP RITVVYQ
 
 
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