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HOSA_PYRHO
ID   HOSA_PYRHO              Reviewed;         361 AA.
AC   O59390;
DT   26-JUL-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Homocitrate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02222};
DE            Short=HCS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02222};
DE            EC=2.3.3.14 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02222};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PH1727;
OS   Pyrococcus horikoshii (strain ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC
OS   100139 / OT-3).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC   Pyrococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=70601;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3;
RX   PubMed=9679194; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.2.55;
RA   Kawarabayasi Y., Sawada M., Horikawa H., Haikawa Y., Hino Y., Yamamoto S.,
RA   Sekine M., Baba S., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A., Nagai Y., Sakai M., Ogura K.,
RA   Otsuka R., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Ohfuku Y., Funahashi T., Tanaka T.,
RA   Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A., Aoki K., Yoshizawa T.,
RA   Nakamura Y., Robb F.T., Horikoshi K., Masuchi Y., Shizuya H., Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Complete sequence and gene organization of the genome of a hyper-
RT   thermophilic archaebacterium, Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:55-76(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the aldol-type condensation of 2-oxoglutarate with
CC       acetyl-CoA to yield homocitrate. Carries out the first step of the
CC       alpha-aminoadipate (AAA) lysine biosynthesis pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2R)-homocitrate + CoA +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12929, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16810, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58884; EC=2.3.3.14;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12930;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via AAA
CC       pathway; L-alpha-aminoadipate from 2-oxoglutarate: step 1/5.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC       family. Homocitrate synthase LYS20/LYS21 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02222}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000001; BAA30841.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B71181; B71181.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O59390; -.
DR   SMR; O59390; -.
DR   STRING; 70601.3258158; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA30841; BAA30841; BAA30841.
DR   KEGG; pho:PH1727; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG02092; Archaea.
DR   OMA; DWSNGMR; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00033; UER00028.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000752; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004410; F:homocitrate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019878; P:lysine biosynthetic process via aminoadipic acid; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02222; Homocitr_synth_fung_arch; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR011872; Homocitrate_synth_fun/arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR   Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02146; LysS_fung_arch; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Lysine biosynthesis; Magnesium; Manganese;
KW   Metal-binding; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..361
FT                   /note="Homocitrate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140422"
FT   DOMAIN          1..249
FT                   /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01151"
FT   ACT_SITE        282
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198"
FT   BINDING         8
FT                   /ligand="2-oxoglutarate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16810"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198"
FT   BINDING         9
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198"
FT   BINDING         68
FT                   /ligand="2-oxoglutarate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16810"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="2-oxoglutarate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16810"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="2-oxoglutarate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16810"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198"
FT   BINDING         188
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198"
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O87198"
SQ   SEQUENCE   361 AA;  40858 MW;  3DCADFE85AF95794 CRC64;
     MILDSTLREG EQTPGVNYSP EQRLRIALAL DEIGVDFIEV GHPAVSKDVF IGIKLIASQD
     LNANLLAHSR ALLEDIDYVI QADVEWVGIF FCLSNACLRK RFRMSLSQAL ERISKAIEYA
     KDHGLKVRFT PEDTTRTEWE NLRRAIELAK ELKVDRISVA DTTGGTHPLR FYTLVKKVVN
     FGIPVNVHCH NDLGLALANA IMGIEGGATV VDATVNGLGE RAGIVDLAQI VTVLYYHYGV
     KKYRLDKLYE ISRMVSEITG IALQPNYPIV GENAFTHKAG LHVSAVLKDP RFYEFLPAEV
     FGRERTIYVD RFAGKDTIRY YLQKLGINDE EFVKVLLKRV KSSREPFTWD KFIEEVRRLK
     T
 
 
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