AOX2_TOBAC
ID AOX2_TOBAC Reviewed; 297 AA.
AC Q40578;
DT 15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-1998, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=Ubiquinol oxidase 2, mitochondrial;
DE EC=1.10.3.11;
DE AltName: Full=Alternative oxidase 2;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=AOX2;
OS Nicotiana tabacum (Common tobacco).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Nicotianoideae; Nicotianeae;
OC Nicotiana.
OX NCBI_TaxID=4097;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. SR1;
RX PubMed=7770539; DOI=10.1104/pp.107.4.1469;
RA Whelan J., Smith M.K., Meijer M., Yu J.W., Badger M.R., Price G.D.,
RA Day D.A.;
RT "Cloning of an additional cDNA for the alternative oxidase in tobacco.";
RL Plant Physiol. 107:1469-1470(1995).
RN [2]
RP IRON-BINDING SITES.
RX PubMed=10225419; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00376-2;
RA Andersson M.E., Nordlund P.;
RT "A revised model of the active site of alternative oxidase.";
RL FEBS Lett. 449:17-22(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the cyanide-resistant oxidation of ubiquinol and
CC the reduction of molecular oxygen to water, but does not translocate
CC protons and consequently is not linked to oxidative phosphorylation.
CC May increase respiration when the cytochrome respiratory pathway is
CC restricted, or in response to low temperatures (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 a ubiquinol + O2 = 2 a ubiquinone + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30255, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9565, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9566,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16389,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17976; EC=1.10.3.11;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q39219};
CC Note=Binds 2 iron ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q39219};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane {ECO:0000305};
CC Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Note=Mitochondrial, possibly
CC in the inner surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alternative oxidase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; X79768; CAA56163.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; S51278; S51278.
DR RefSeq; NP_001312251.1; NM_001325322.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q40578; -.
DR SMR; Q40578; -.
DR GeneID; 107781761; -.
DR KEGG; nta:107781761; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000084051; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0070469; C:respirasome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009916; F:alternative oxidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0102721; F:ubiquinol:oxygen oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0010230; P:alternative respiration; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd01053; AOX; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.1260.140; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002680; AOX.
DR InterPro; IPR038659; AOX_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31803; PTHR31803; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01786; AOX; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Disulfide bond; Electron transport; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Oxidoreductase;
KW Reference proteome; Respiratory chain; Transit peptide; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT TRANSIT 1..?
FT /note="Mitochondrion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN ?..297
FT /note="Ubiquinol oxidase 2, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000001741"
FT TRANSMEM 122..142
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 184..204
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT REGION 17..43
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 126
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q26710"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q26710"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q26710"
FT BINDING 168
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q26710"
FT BINDING 216
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q26710"
FT BINDING 267
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q26710"
FT BINDING 267
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q26710"
FT BINDING 270
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q26710"
FT DISULFID 70
FT /note="Interchain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q41224"
FT UNSURE 209
SQ SEQUENCE 297 AA; 33844 MW; 659DBC58E88917E1 CRC64;
MWVRHFPVMG PRSASTVALN DKQHDKKVEN GGAAASGGGD GGDEKSVVSY WGVPPSKVTK
EDGTEWKWNC FRPWETYKAD LSIDLTKHHA PTTFLDKFAY WTVKALRYPT DIFFQRRYGC
RAMMLETVAA VPGMVGGMLL HCKSLRRFEQ SGGWIKALLE EAENERMHLM TFMEVAKPNW
YERALVFAVQ GVFINAYFVT YLLSPKLAHR IVGYLEEEAI HSYTEFLKEL DKGNIENVPA
PAIAIDYWRL PKDSTLRDVV LVVRADEAHH RDVNHFAPDI HYQGQQLKDS PAPIGYH
