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HPI_ANCCA
ID   HPI_ANCCA               Reviewed;         198 AA.
AC   Q962V9; A0A368H209; A0A368H5V4;
DT   03-AUG-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-AUG-2022, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 58.
DE   RecName: Full=Hookworm platelet inhibitor 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10191228, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12850261, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26057788};
DE            Short=HPI-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10191228, ECO:0000303|PubMed:12850261, ECO:0000303|PubMed:26057788};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   ORFNames=ANCCAN_03259 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:RCN50646.1};
OS   Ancylostoma caninum (Dog hookworm).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Strongylida;
OC   Ancylostomatoidea; Ancylostomatidae; Ancylostomatinae; Ancylostoma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=29170;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 18-47 AND 126-132,
RP   RECOMBINANT EXPRESSION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=12850261; DOI=10.1016/s0166-6851(03)00121-x;
RA   Del Valle A., Jones B.F., Harrison L.M., Chadderdon R.C., Cappello M.;
RT   "Isolation and molecular cloning of a secreted hookworm platelet inhibitor
RT   from adult Ancylostoma caninum.";
RL   Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 129:167-177(2003).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAK81732.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 18-198.
RA   DelValle A., Harrison L.M., Cappello M.;
RT   "Cloning of the hookworm platelet inhibitor (HPI) from adult Ancylostoma
RT   caninum.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:RCN50646.1, ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000252519}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Baltimore;
RA   Mitreva M.;
RT   "Draft genome of the hookworm Ancylostoma caninum.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=10191228; DOI=10.1086/314724;
RA   Chadderdon R.C., Cappello M.;
RT   "The hookworm platelet inhibitor: functional blockade of integrins
RT   GPIIb/IIIa (alphaIIbbeta3) and GPIa/IIa (alpha2beta1) inhibits platelet
RT   aggregation and adhesion in vitro.";
RL   J. Infect. Dis. 179:1235-1241(1999).
RN   [5] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4TPV}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.60 ANGSTROMS) OF 20-198, DISULFIDE BONDS,
RP   RECOMBINANT EXPRESSION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=26057788; DOI=10.1107/s2053230x1500271x;
RA   Ma D., Francischetti I.M., Ribeiro J.M., Andersen J.F.;
RT   "The structure of hookworm platelet inhibitor (HPI), a CAP superfamily
RT   member from Ancylostoma caninum.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. F Struct. Biol. Commun. 71:643-649(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Hookworms inhibitor of platelet aggregation and adhesion
CC       (PubMed:10191228). Native protein inhibits platelet aggregation induced
CC       by ADP, epinephrine, and thrombin (PubMed:10191228). In addition, it
CC       prevents adhesion of resting platelets to immobilized fibrinogen and
CC       collagen (PubMed:10191228). May act by binding to glycoprotein IIb/IIIa
CC       (ITGA2B/ITGB3) and integrin alpha-2/beta-1 (ITGA1/ITGB1), respectively
CC       (PubMed:10191228). It is noteworthy that the recombinant protein fails
CC       to inhibit binding to fibrinogen (through ITGA2B/ITGB3) and collagen
CC       (through ITGA1/ITGB1) (PubMed:10191228, PubMed:26057788).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10191228, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26057788}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10191228,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:12850261, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26057788}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10191228,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12850261}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in cephalic glands.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12850261}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in adult stage.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:12850261}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The RGD motif is not positioned at the apex of a tight
CC       turn, making it unlikely to interact with the integrin.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26057788}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CRISP family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=RCN50646.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=RCN50647.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF399709; AAK81732.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; JOJR01000021; RCN50646.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; JOJR01000021; RCN50647.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 4TPV; X-ray; 1.60 A; A/B=20-198.
DR   PDBsum; 4TPV; -.
DR   SMR; Q962V9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000252519; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.33.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014044; CAP_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR035940; CAP_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001283; CRISP-related.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10334; PTHR10334; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00188; CAP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00198; SCP; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55797; SSF55797; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW   Hemostasis impairing toxin; Platelet aggregation inhibiting toxin;
KW   Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Toxin.
FT   SIGNAL          1..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           18..198
FT                   /note="Hookworm platelet inhibitor 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12850261"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000456093"
FT   DISULFID        24..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26057788,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4TPV"
FT   DISULFID        78..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26057788,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4TPV"
FT   DISULFID        141..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26057788,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4TPV"
FT   DISULFID        174..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26057788,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4TPV"
FT   DISULFID        177..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26057788,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4TPV"
FT   CONFLICT        63..65
FT                   /note="YDC -> SRH (in Ref. 3; RCN50647)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   198 AA;  22147 MW;  480DE1CFF2DF8EDE CRC64;
     MSSYLLVLVA ILGFAYAEGD YSLCQQREKL DDDMREMFTE LHNGYRAAFA RNYKTSKMRT
     MVYDCTLEEK AYKSAEKCSE EPSSEEENVD VFSAATLNIP LEAGNSWWSE IFELRGKVYN
     KNGKTSNIAN MVWDSHDKLG CAVVDCSGKT HVVCQYGPEA KGDGKTIYEE GAPCSRCSDY
     GAGVTCDDDW QNLLCIGH
 
 
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