HPRK_CLOBA
ID HPRK_CLOBA Reviewed; 304 AA.
AC B2UWW9;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE RecName: Full=HPr kinase/phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE Short=HPrK/P {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE EC=2.7.11.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE EC=2.7.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE AltName: Full=HPr(Ser) kinase/phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
GN Name=hprK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}; OrderedLocusNames=CLH_2574;
OS Clostridium botulinum (strain Alaska E43 / Type E3).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC Clostridium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=508767;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Alaska E43 / Type E3;
RA Brinkac L.M., Brown J.L., Bruce D., Detter C., Munk C., Smith L.A.,
RA Smith T.J., Sutton G., Brettin T.S.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Clostridium botulinum E3 str. Alaska E43.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP- as well as the pyrophosphate-dependent
CC phosphorylation of a specific serine residue in HPr, a phosphocarrier
CC protein of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase
CC system (PTS). HprK/P also catalyzes the pyrophosphate-producing,
CC inorganic phosphate-dependent dephosphorylation (phosphorolysis) of
CC seryl-phosphorylated HPr (P-Ser-HPr). The two antagonistic activities
CC of HprK/P are regulated by several intracellular metabolites, which
CC change their concentration in response to the absence or presence of
CC rapidly metabolisable carbon sources (glucose, fructose, etc.) in the
CC growth medium. Therefore, by controlling the phosphorylation state of
CC HPr, HPrK/P is a sensor enzyme that plays a major role in the
CC regulation of carbon metabolism and sugar transport: it mediates carbon
CC catabolite repression (CCR), and regulates PTS-catalyzed carbohydrate
CC uptake and inducer exclusion. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[HPr protein]-L-serine + ATP = [HPr protein]-O-phospho-L-
CC serine + ADP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11602,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11603, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[HPr protein]-O-phospho-L-serine + H(+) + phosphate = [HPr
CC protein]-L-serine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46604, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:11602, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11603, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83421; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The Walker A ATP-binding motif also binds Pi and PPi.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Both phosphorylation and phosphorolysis are carried out
CC by the same active site and suggest a common mechanism for both
CC reactions. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HPrK/P family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01249}.
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DR EMBL; CP001078; ACD53080.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012451064.1; NC_010723.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2UWW9; -.
DR SMR; B2UWW9; -.
DR KEGG; cbt:CLH_2574; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_052030_0_1_9; -.
DR OMA; AMNNRQK; -.
DR OrthoDB; 391150at2; -.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000155; F:phosphorelay sensor kinase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004712; F:protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006109; P:regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01918; HprK_C; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.1390.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01249; HPr_kinase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003755; HPr(Ser)_kin/Pase.
DR InterPro; IPR011104; Hpr_kin/Pase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011126; Hpr_kin/Pase_Hpr_N.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR028979; Ser_kin/Pase_Hpr-like_N_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30305:SF1; PTHR30305:SF1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07475; Hpr_kinase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02603; Hpr_kinase_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF75138; SSF75138; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00679; hpr-ser; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Carbohydrate metabolism; Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..304
FT /note="HPr kinase/phosphorylase"
FT /id="PRO_1000139897"
FT REGION 198..207
FT /note="Important for the catalytic mechanism of both
FT phosphorylation and dephosphorylation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT REGION 261..266
FT /note="Important for the catalytic mechanism of
FT dephosphorylation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT ACT_SITE 136
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT ACT_SITE 157
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT ACT_SITE 175
FT /note="Proton acceptor; for phosphorylation activity.
FT Proton donor; for dephosphorylation activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT ACT_SITE 240
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT BINDING 151..158
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT BINDING 158
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT BINDING 199
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
SQ SEQUENCE 304 AA; 34206 MW; E2CDDCD64FAFFB53 CRC64;
MAVSVKRLIN DFDLEVLVEG NEDVKIEVND VNRPGLQLAG FYNYFAPERI QIIGKAEWSF
LQDMQIEVRK KRVKKYLSFN ITCLIISRGL DPHEEFIKEA RKNNIWVLRS KSVTTKLISK
ITLYLADKLA PETRLHGVLV DVSGIGILIT GESGIGKSET ALELIKRGHR LITDDAVDIR
ESDGTLIGSS PKITIGMLEV RGIGIIDVTQ LYGLSSVLEE KEIKLIMHFE HWKDDNDYDR
LGIDNQYMDI LGIPVKKLTV PVRPGRNIAV IIEAAAVNYR YSLMSKISPV DIIENRMSAV
SDEA
