HPRK_EXISA
ID HPRK_EXISA Reviewed; 311 AA.
AC C4L5J5;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE RecName: Full=HPr kinase/phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE Short=HPrK/P {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE EC=2.7.11.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE EC=2.7.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE AltName: Full=HPr(Ser) kinase/phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
GN Name=hprK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}; OrderedLocusNames=EAT1b_0881;
OS Exiguobacterium sp. (strain ATCC BAA-1283 / AT1b).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales;
OC Bacillales Family XII. Incertae Sedis; Exiguobacterium;
OC unclassified Exiguobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=360911;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1283 / AT1b;
RX PubMed=21460088; DOI=10.1128/jb.00303-11;
RA Vishnivetskaya T.A., Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T.,
RA Dalin E., Tice H., Bruce D.C., Goodwin L.A., Pitluck S., Saunders E.,
RA Brettin T., Detter C., Han C., Larimer F., Land M.L., Hauser L.J.,
RA Kyrpides N.C., Ovchinnikova G., Kathariou S., Ramaley R.F., Rodrigues D.F.,
RA Hendrix C., Richardson P., Tiedje J.M.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the Thermophilic Bacterium Exiguobacterium sp.
RT AT1b.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:2880-2881(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP- as well as the pyrophosphate-dependent
CC phosphorylation of a specific serine residue in HPr, a phosphocarrier
CC protein of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase
CC system (PTS). HprK/P also catalyzes the pyrophosphate-producing,
CC inorganic phosphate-dependent dephosphorylation (phosphorolysis) of
CC seryl-phosphorylated HPr (P-Ser-HPr). The two antagonistic activities
CC of HprK/P are regulated by several intracellular metabolites, which
CC change their concentration in response to the absence or presence of
CC rapidly metabolisable carbon sources (glucose, fructose, etc.) in the
CC growth medium. Therefore, by controlling the phosphorylation state of
CC HPr, HPrK/P is a sensor enzyme that plays a major role in the
CC regulation of carbon metabolism and sugar transport: it mediates carbon
CC catabolite repression (CCR), and regulates PTS-catalyzed carbohydrate
CC uptake and inducer exclusion. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[HPr protein]-L-serine + ATP = [HPr protein]-O-phospho-L-
CC serine + ADP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11602,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11603, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[HPr protein]-O-phospho-L-serine + H(+) + phosphate = [HPr
CC protein]-L-serine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46604, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:11602, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11603, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83421; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The Walker A ATP-binding motif also binds Pi and PPi.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Both phosphorylation and phosphorolysis are carried out
CC by the same active site and suggest a common mechanism for both
CC reactions. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HPrK/P family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01249}.
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DR EMBL; CP001615; ACQ69810.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012726929.1; NC_012673.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C4L5J5; -.
DR SMR; C4L5J5; -.
DR STRING; 360911.EAT1b_0881; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACQ69810; ACQ69810; EAT1b_0881.
DR KEGG; eat:EAT1b_0881; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1493; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_052030_0_1_9; -.
DR OMA; AMNNRQK; -.
DR OrthoDB; 391150at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000716; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000155; F:phosphorelay sensor kinase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004712; F:protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006109; P:regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01918; HprK_C; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.1390.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01249; HPr_kinase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003755; HPr(Ser)_kin/Pase.
DR InterPro; IPR011104; Hpr_kin/Pase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011126; Hpr_kin/Pase_Hpr_N.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR028979; Ser_kin/Pase_Hpr-like_N_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30305:SF1; PTHR30305:SF1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07475; Hpr_kinase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02603; Hpr_kinase_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF75138; SSF75138; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00679; hpr-ser; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Carbohydrate metabolism; Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..311
FT /note="HPr kinase/phosphorylase"
FT /id="PRO_1000214108"
FT REGION 202..211
FT /note="Important for the catalytic mechanism of both
FT phosphorylation and dephosphorylation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT REGION 265..270
FT /note="Important for the catalytic mechanism of
FT dephosphorylation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT ACT_SITE 139
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT ACT_SITE 160
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT ACT_SITE 178
FT /note="Proton acceptor; for phosphorylation activity.
FT Proton donor; for dephosphorylation activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT ACT_SITE 244
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT BINDING 154..161
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT BINDING 161
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT BINDING 203
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
SQ SEQUENCE 311 AA; 34299 MW; 1346CF10833D3715 CRC64;
MQNIVRTAQV VERFKLQVIA GEEGLHRPVA TPDLSRPGLV LAGYYTHYAK NRLQVLGKTE
LTFYASLSEE KRRERAKILC TEQTPGILIT RGFDIPKEIE EEAEAANVPL MRTNAVTTSI
ESQITNFLEM ELAPMTAMHG VLVDIYGVGV LIKGQSGVGK SETALELVKR GHRLVADDSV
EIRQTGDQLL VGSAPKLIRH LLEIRGIGII DVMTLFGAGA VRSHKKISLI VNLENWDAGK
VYDRVGLDHN TMKIIDSEVP LLTIPVRPGR NLAVIIEVAA MNYRLQNMGI NTAEEFAERL
ANAIQDTEGD L
