HPRK_STAHJ
ID HPRK_STAHJ Reviewed; 311 AA.
AC Q4L4I7;
DT 22-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=HPr kinase/phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE Short=HPrK/P {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE EC=2.7.11.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE EC=2.7.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE AltName: Full=HPr(Ser) kinase/phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
GN Name=hprK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}; OrderedLocusNames=SH2129;
OS Staphylococcus haemolyticus (strain JCSC1435).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=279808;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JCSC1435;
RX PubMed=16237012; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.21.7292-7308.2005;
RA Takeuchi F., Watanabe S., Baba T., Yuzawa H., Ito T., Morimoto Y.,
RA Kuroda M., Cui L., Takahashi M., Ankai A., Baba S., Fukui S., Lee J.C.,
RA Hiramatsu K.;
RT "Whole-genome sequencing of Staphylococcus haemolyticus uncovers the
RT extreme plasticity of its genome and the evolution of human-colonizing
RT staphylococcal species.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 187:7292-7308(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP- as well as the pyrophosphate-dependent
CC phosphorylation of a specific serine residue in HPr, a phosphocarrier
CC protein of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase
CC system (PTS). HprK/P also catalyzes the pyrophosphate-producing,
CC inorganic phosphate-dependent dephosphorylation (phosphorolysis) of
CC seryl-phosphorylated HPr (P-Ser-HPr). The two antagonistic activities
CC of HprK/P are regulated by several intracellular metabolites, which
CC change their concentration in response to the absence or presence of
CC rapidly metabolisable carbon sources (glucose, fructose, etc.) in the
CC growth medium. Therefore, by controlling the phosphorylation state of
CC HPr, HPrK/P is a sensor enzyme that plays a major role in the
CC regulation of carbon metabolism and sugar transport: it mediates carbon
CC catabolite repression (CCR), and regulates PTS-catalyzed carbohydrate
CC uptake and inducer exclusion. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[HPr protein]-L-serine + ATP = [HPr protein]-O-phospho-L-
CC serine + ADP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11602,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11603, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[HPr protein]-O-phospho-L-serine + H(+) + phosphate = [HPr
CC protein]-L-serine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46604, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:11602, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11603, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83421; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The Walker A ATP-binding motif also binds Pi and PPi.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Both phosphorylation and phosphorolysis are carried out
CC by the same active site and suggest a common mechanism for both
CC reactions. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HPrK/P family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01249}.
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DR EMBL; AP006716; BAE05438.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011276393.1; NC_007168.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4L4I7; -.
DR SMR; Q4L4I7; -.
DR STRING; 279808.SH2129; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAE05438; BAE05438; SH2129.
DR GeneID; 58061742; -.
DR KEGG; sha:SH2129; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1493; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_052030_0_1_9; -.
DR OMA; AMNNRQK; -.
DR OrthoDB; 391150at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000543; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000155; F:phosphorelay sensor kinase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004712; F:protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006109; P:regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01918; HprK_C; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.1390.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01249; HPr_kinase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003755; HPr(Ser)_kin/Pase.
DR InterPro; IPR011104; Hpr_kin/Pase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011126; Hpr_kin/Pase_Hpr_N.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR028979; Ser_kin/Pase_Hpr-like_N_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30305:SF1; PTHR30305:SF1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07475; Hpr_kinase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02603; Hpr_kinase_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF75138; SSF75138; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00679; hpr-ser; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Carbohydrate metabolism; Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..311
FT /note="HPr kinase/phosphorylase"
FT /id="PRO_0000058989"
FT REGION 199..208
FT /note="Important for the catalytic mechanism of both
FT phosphorylation and dephosphorylation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT REGION 262..267
FT /note="Important for the catalytic mechanism of
FT dephosphorylation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT ACT_SITE 136
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT ACT_SITE 157
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT ACT_SITE 175
FT /note="Proton acceptor; for phosphorylation activity.
FT Proton donor; for dephosphorylation activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT ACT_SITE 241
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT BINDING 151..158
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT BINDING 158
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT BINDING 200
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
SQ SEQUENCE 311 AA; 34892 MW; 46532833F629F07F CRC64;
MLTTEKLVKL LKLELFTGEK GLHKPIKNTD ISRPGLEMAG YFSHYAADRI QLLGTTELSF
YNLLPDEERH GRMRKLCRPE TPAIIVTRGL EPPQELIDAA QEMDTPLIVS KDATTSLMSR
LTTFLEHELA KTTSLHGVLV DVYGVGVLIT GDSGIGKSET ALELVKRGHR LVADDNVEIR
EITKDELIGT PPKLIEHLLE IRGLGIINVM TLFGAGSILT QKQIRLNINL ENWDKDKLYD
RVGLNEETLQ ILDTEITKKT IPVRPGRNVA VIIEVAAMNY RLNIMGINTA EEFNQRLNEE
ILKKGHQSKE N
