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HPRK_STRGC
ID   HPRK_STRGC              Reviewed;         311 AA.
AC   A8AW75;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=HPr kinase/phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE            Short=HPrK/P {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE            EC=2.7.11.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE            EC=2.7.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
DE   AltName: Full=HPr(Ser) kinase/phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
GN   Name=hprK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}; OrderedLocusNames=SGO_0736;
OS   Streptococcus gordonii (strain Challis / ATCC 35105 / BCRC 15272 / CH1 /
OS   DL1 / V288).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=467705;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Challis / ATCC 35105 / BCRC 15272 / CH1 / DL1 / V288;
RX   PubMed=17720781; DOI=10.1128/jb.01023-07;
RA   Vickerman M.M., Iobst S., Jesionowski A.M., Gill S.R.;
RT   "Genome-wide transcriptional changes in Streptococcus gordonii in response
RT   to competence signaling peptide.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:7799-7807(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP- as well as the pyrophosphate-dependent
CC       phosphorylation of a specific serine residue in HPr, a phosphocarrier
CC       protein of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase
CC       system (PTS). HprK/P also catalyzes the pyrophosphate-producing,
CC       inorganic phosphate-dependent dephosphorylation (phosphorolysis) of
CC       seryl-phosphorylated HPr (P-Ser-HPr). The two antagonistic activities
CC       of HprK/P are regulated by several intracellular metabolites, which
CC       change their concentration in response to the absence or presence of
CC       rapidly metabolisable carbon sources (glucose, fructose, etc.) in the
CC       growth medium. Therefore, by controlling the phosphorylation state of
CC       HPr, HPrK/P is a sensor enzyme that plays a major role in the
CC       regulation of carbon metabolism and sugar transport: it mediates carbon
CC       catabolite repression (CCR), and regulates PTS-catalyzed carbohydrate
CC       uptake and inducer exclusion. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[HPr protein]-L-serine + ATP = [HPr protein]-O-phospho-L-
CC         serine + ADP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11602,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11603, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[HPr protein]-O-phospho-L-serine + H(+) + phosphate = [HPr
CC         protein]-L-serine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46604, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11602, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11603, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The Walker A ATP-binding motif also binds Pi and PPi.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Both phosphorylation and phosphorolysis are carried out
CC       by the same active site and suggest a common mechanism for both
CC       reactions. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HPrK/P family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01249}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000725; ABV10838.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012000201.1; NC_009785.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8AW75; -.
DR   SMR; A8AW75; -.
DR   STRING; 467705.SGO_0736; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABV10838; ABV10838; SGO_0736.
DR   KEGG; sgo:SGO_0736; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1493; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052030_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; AMNNRQK; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001131; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000155; F:phosphorelay sensor kinase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004712; F:protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006109; P:regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01918; HprK_C; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1390.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01249; HPr_kinase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003755; HPr(Ser)_kin/Pase.
DR   InterPro; IPR011104; Hpr_kin/Pase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011126; Hpr_kin/Pase_Hpr_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR028979; Ser_kin/Pase_Hpr-like_N_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30305:SF1; PTHR30305:SF1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07475; Hpr_kinase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02603; Hpr_kinase_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75138; SSF75138; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00679; hpr-ser; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Carbohydrate metabolism; Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..311
FT                   /note="HPr kinase/phosphorylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000085799"
FT   REGION          201..210
FT                   /note="Important for the catalytic mechanism of both
FT                   phosphorylation and dephosphorylation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT   REGION          264..269
FT                   /note="Important for the catalytic mechanism of
FT                   dephosphorylation"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT   ACT_SITE        138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT   ACT_SITE        159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT   ACT_SITE        177
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; for phosphorylation activity.
FT                   Proton donor; for dephosphorylation activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT   ACT_SITE        243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT   BINDING         153..160
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
FT   BINDING         202
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01249"
SQ   SEQUENCE   311 AA;  35164 MW;  074B6DB6AB84D36E CRC64;
     MSVKVKDLLQ KVRLQLIYGS EDLLEKEITT SDISRPGLEM TGYFDYYTPE RIQLIGMKEW
     SYLMKMTSHN RHQVLLKMFQ PTTPVVIIAR DLEIPDEMMQ AAQEKQIVIL RSHTSTSRLS
     GEISSYLDSR LAERTSIHGV LMDIYGMGVL IQGDSGIGKS ETGLELVKRG HRLVADDRVD
     IFAKDEMTLW GEPAEILRHL LEIRGVGIID VMSLYGASAV KDSSQVQIAV YLENYDVNKT
     FDRLGNASDE LEIAGVRIPR VRIPVKTGRN ISVVIEAAAM NYRAKEMGFD ATKIFEERLT
     NLISQNEVKH D
 
 
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