HPRK_UREPA
ID HPRK_UREPA Reviewed; 308 AA.
AC Q9PR69;
DT 29-AUG-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=HPr kinase/phosphorylase;
DE Short=HPrK/P;
DE EC=2.7.11.-;
DE EC=2.7.4.-;
DE AltName: Full=HPr(Ser) kinase/phosphorylase;
GN Name=hprK; OrderedLocusNames=UU076;
OS Ureaplasma parvum serovar 3 (strain ATCC 700970).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Ureaplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=273119;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700970;
RX PubMed=11048724; DOI=10.1038/35037619;
RA Glass J.I., Lefkowitz E.J., Glass J.S., Heiner C.R., Chen E.Y.,
RA Cassell G.H.;
RT "The complete sequence of the mucosal pathogen Ureaplasma urealyticum.";
RL Nature 407:757-762(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP- as well as the pyrophosphate-dependent
CC phosphorylation of a specific serine residue in HPr, a phosphocarrier
CC protein of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase
CC system (PTS). HprK/P also catalyzes the pyrophosphate-producing,
CC inorganic phosphate-dependent dephosphorylation (phosphorolysis) of
CC seryl-phosphorylated HPr (P-Ser-HPr). The two antagonistic activities
CC of HprK/P are regulated by several intracellular metabolites, which
CC change their concentration in response to the absence or presence of
CC rapidly metabolisable carbon sources (glucose, fructose, etc.) in the
CC growth medium. Therefore, by controlling the phosphorylation state of
CC HPr, HPrK/P is a sensor enzyme that plays a major role in the
CC regulation of carbon metabolism and sugar transport: it mediates carbon
CC catabolite repression (CCR), and regulates PTS-catalyzed carbohydrate
CC uptake and inducer exclusion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[HPr protein]-L-serine + ATP = [HPr protein]-O-phospho-L-
CC serine + ADP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11602,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11603, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[HPr protein]-O-phospho-L-serine + H(+) + phosphate = [HPr
CC protein]-L-serine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46604, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:11602, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11603, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83421;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The Walker A ATP-binding motif also binds Pi and PPi.
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Both phosphorylation and phosphorolysis are carried out
CC by the same active site and suggest a common mechanism for both
CC reactions. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the HPrK/P family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AF222894; AAF30481.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_006688665.1; NC_002162.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9PR69; -.
DR SMR; Q9PR69; -.
DR STRING; 273119.UU076; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF30481; AAF30481; UU076.
DR GeneID; 29672184; -.
DR KEGG; uur:UU076; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1493; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_052030_0_1_14; -.
DR OMA; AMNNRQK; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000423; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000155; F:phosphorelay sensor kinase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004712; F:protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006109; P:regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01918; HprK_C; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.1390.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01249; HPr_kinase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003755; HPr(Ser)_kin/Pase.
DR InterPro; IPR011104; Hpr_kin/Pase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011126; Hpr_kin/Pase_Hpr_N.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR028979; Ser_kin/Pase_Hpr-like_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR025662; Sigma_54_int_dom_ATP-bd_1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30305:SF1; PTHR30305:SF1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07475; Hpr_kinase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02603; Hpr_kinase_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF75138; SSF75138; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00679; hpr-ser; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Carbohydrate metabolism; Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..308
FT /note="HPr kinase/phosphorylase"
FT /id="PRO_0000059005"
FT REGION 203..212
FT /note="Important for the catalytic mechanism of both
FT phosphorylation and dephosphorylation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT REGION 268..273
FT /note="Important for the catalytic mechanism of
FT dephosphorylation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 141
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 162
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 180
FT /note="Proton acceptor; for phosphorylation activity.
FT Proton donor; for dephosphorylation activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 247
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 156..163
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 163
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ SEQUENCE 308 AA; 35014 MW; 313991B738C9D395 CRC64;
MEIRGKLFVS QVVRKFNLNV VANSDYIDRE ISTTGITRVG FELAGEILFK EIWNIVYFGS
KESNYFNKFS ETIISKKLGK ILDLNPPLII FGKNFKHAGI LLKLAERYKI PIVEVKYSFY
ELNFTINSYI SQKLSHQSLV HGTLLSVFGI GVILMGESGV GKSELAIELV KKGHIFVGDD
AILVNRIGGN LYGRAEDSTK DFIEIRGLGI MNFSRSFGIE RMIESTKIEI VIELIKPAKH
EKIKFERFGR EIQHKEFLET KIAHYYIPVI EGRSISDIIE TAITDYKLKT SGYNSAEEFI
LQINKKGI
