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HPRS_ECOLI
ID   HPRS_ECOLI              Reviewed;         452 AA.
AC   P76339;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 171.
DE   RecName: Full=Sensor histidine kinase HprS {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.7.13.3 {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15522865};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydrogen peroxide response sensor {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27983483};
GN   Name=hprS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27983483}; Synonyms=yedV;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=b1968, JW1951;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=9097040; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.6.379;
RA   Itoh T., Aiba H., Baba T., Fujita K., Hayashi K., Inada T., Isono K.,
RA   Kasai H., Kimura S., Kitakawa M., Kitagawa M., Makino K., Miki T.,
RA   Mizobuchi K., Mori H., Mori T., Motomura K., Nakade S., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Nashimoto H., Nishio Y., Oshima T., Saito N., Sampei G., Seki Y.,
RA   Sivasundaram S., Tagami H., Takeda J., Takemoto K., Wada C., Yamamoto Y.,
RA   Horiuchi T.;
RT   "A 460-kb DNA sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome corresponding to
RT   the 40.1-50.0 min region on the linkage map.";
RL   DNA Res. 3:379-392(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=15522865; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m410104200;
RA   Yamamoto K., Hirao K., Oshima T., Aiba H., Utsumi R., Ishihama A.;
RT   "Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal
RT   transduction systems from Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:1448-1456(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   TOPOLOGY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=15919996; DOI=10.1126/science.1109730;
RA   Daley D.O., Rapp M., Granseth E., Melen K., Drew D., von Heijne G.;
RT   "Global topology analysis of the Escherichia coli inner membrane
RT   proteome.";
RL   Science 308:1321-1323(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERPLAY BETWEEN HPRSR AND CUSSR.
RX   PubMed=25568260; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.000026;
RA   Urano H., Umezawa Y., Yamamoto K., Ishihama A., Ogasawara H.;
RT   "Cooperative regulation of the common target genes between H(2)O(2)-sensing
RT   YedVW and Cu2+-sensing CusSR in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Microbiology 161:729-738(2015).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERPLAY BETWEEN HPRSR AND CUSSR, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-165;
RP   CYS-333 AND CYS-338.
RX   PubMed=27983483; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.000410;
RA   Urano H., Yoshida M., Ogawa A., Yamamoto K., Ishihama A., Ogasawara H.;
RT   "Cross-regulation between two common ancestral response regulators, HprR
RT   and CusR, in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Microbiology 163:243-252(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Member of a two-component regulatory system HprR/HprS
CC       involved in response to hydrogen peroxide (PubMed:25568260,
CC       PubMed:27983483). Senses H(2)O(2), maybe via the redox state of the
CC       membrane (PubMed:27983483). Activates HprR by phosphorylation
CC       (PubMed:15522865). Can also phosphorylate CusR (PubMed:15522865).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15522865, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25568260,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27983483}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N-phospho-L-
CC         histidine.; EC=2.7.13.3; Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:15522865};
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P76339; Q46896: ygbT; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-554869, EBI-1130209;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15919996}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- PTM: Autophosphorylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15522865}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: HprSR and CusSR form a unique regulation system, where
CC       both two-component systems recognize and regulate the same set of
CC       genes, but under different environmental conditions. HprSR plays a role
CC       in H(2)O(2) response regulation, while CusSR plays a role in Cu(2+)
CC       response regulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25568260,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27983483}.
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DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC75034.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAA15795.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D64961; D64961.
DR   RefSeq; NP_416477.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000826792.1; NZ_LN832404.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P76339; -.
DR   SMR; P76339; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4259161; 16.
DR   BioGRID; 850838; 1.
DR   DIP; DIP-11852N; -.
DR   IntAct; P76339; 4.
DR   STRING; 511145.b1968; -.
DR   PaxDb; P76339; -.
DR   PRIDE; P76339; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC75034; AAC75034; b1968.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA15795; BAA15795; BAA15795.
DR   GeneID; 946487; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW1951; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b1968; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.282; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB3797; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2205; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000445_89_6_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P76339; -.
DR   OMA; DIAMGHE; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P76339; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:G7056-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G7056-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P76339; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; ISM:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000155; F:phosphorelay sensor kinase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004672; F:protein kinase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0016772; F:transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0006974; P:cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; IEP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0000160; P:phosphorelay signal transduction system; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046777; P:protein autophosphorylation; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0046688; P:response to copper ion; IEP:EcoCyc.
DR   CDD; cd00082; HisKA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006290; CztS_silS_copS.
DR   InterPro; IPR003660; HAMP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005467; His_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003661; HisK_dim/P.
DR   InterPro; IPR036097; HisK_dim/P_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004358; Sig_transdc_His_kin-like_C.
DR   Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00512; HisKA; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00344; BCTRLSENSOR.
DR   SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00388; HisKA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47384; SSF47384; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55874; SSF55874; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01386; cztS_silS_copS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50885; HAMP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50109; HIS_KIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Kinase; Membrane;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transferase;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Two-component regulatory system.
FT   CHAIN           1..452
FT                   /note="Sensor histidine kinase HprS"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000074914"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..9
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        10..30
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        31..158
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        159..179
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        180..452
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15919996"
FT   DOMAIN          181..234
FT                   /note="HAMP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00102"
FT   DOMAIN          242..452
FT                   /note="Histidine kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00107"
FT   SITE            165
FT                   /note="Essential for the response to H(2)O(2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27983483"
FT   MOD_RES         245
FT                   /note="Phosphohistidine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00107"
FT   MUTAGEN         165
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of H(2)O(2)-dependent transcription of
FT                   hiuH."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27983483"
FT   MUTAGEN         333
FT                   /note="C->A: No change in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27983483"
FT   MUTAGEN         338
FT                   /note="C->A: No change in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27983483"
SQ   SEQUENCE   452 AA;  50850 MW;  172A6410C3CEBE8A CRC64;
     MKRLSITVRL TLLFILLLSV AGAGIVWTLY NGLASELKWR DDTTLINRTA QIKQLLIDGV
     NPDTLPVYFN RMMDVSQDIL IIHGDSINKI VNRTNVSDGM LNNIPASETI SAAGIYRSII
     NDTEIDALRI NIDEVSPSLT VTVAKLASAR HNMLEQYKIN SIIICIVAIV LCSVLSPLLI
     RTGLREIKKL SGVTEALNYN DSREPVEVSA LPRELKPLGQ ALNKMHHALV KDFERLSQFA
     DDLAHELRTP INALLGQNQV TLSQTRSIAE YQKTIAGNIE ELENISRLTE NILFLARADK
     NNVLVKLDSL SLNKEVENLL DYLEYLSDEK EICFKVECNQ QIFADKILLQ RMLSNLIVNA
     IRYSPEKSRI HITSFLDTNS YLNIDIASPG TKINEPEKLF RRFWRGDNSR HSVGQGLGLS
     LVKAIAELHG GSATYHYLNK HNVFRITLPQ RN
 
 
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