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AP1_CRYNH
ID   AP1_CRYNH               Reviewed;         700 AA.
AC   J9VEC2;
DT   22-APR-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-NOV-2013, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 44.
DE   RecName: Full=AP-1-like transcription factor yap1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25445311};
DE   AltName: Full=BZIP domain-containing transcription factor yap1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25445311};
GN   Name=yap1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25445311}; ORFNames=CNAG_00239;
OS   Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii serotype A (strain H99 / ATCC 208821 /
OS   CBS 10515 / FGSC 9487) (Filobasidiella neoformans var. grubii).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Tremellomycetes;
OC   Tremellales; Cryptococcaceae; Cryptococcus;
OC   Cryptococcus neoformans species complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=235443;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=H99 / ATCC 208821 / CBS 10515 / FGSC 9487;
RX   PubMed=24743168; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1004261;
RA   Janbon G., Ormerod K.L., Paulet D., Byrnes E.J. III, Yadav V.,
RA   Chatterjee G., Mullapudi N., Hon C.-C., Billmyre R.B., Brunel F.,
RA   Bahn Y.-S., Chen W., Chen Y., Chow E.W.L., Coppee J.-Y., Floyd-Averette A.,
RA   Gaillardin C., Gerik K.J., Goldberg J., Gonzalez-Hilarion S., Gujja S.,
RA   Hamlin J.L., Hsueh Y.-P., Ianiri G., Jones S., Kodira C.D., Kozubowski L.,
RA   Lam W., Marra M., Mesner L.D., Mieczkowski P.A., Moyrand F., Nielsen K.,
RA   Proux C., Rossignol T., Schein J.E., Sun S., Wollschlaeger C., Wood I.A.,
RA   Zeng Q., Neuveglise C., Newlon C.S., Perfect J.R., Lodge J.K., Idnurm A.,
RA   Stajich J.E., Kronstad J.W., Sanyal K., Heitman J., Fraser J.A.,
RA   Cuomo C.A., Dietrich F.S.;
RT   "Analysis of the genome and transcriptome of Cryptococcus neoformans var.
RT   grubii reveals complex RNA expression and microevolution leading to
RT   virulence attenuation.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 10:E1004261-E1004261(2014).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=25445311; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2014.10.015;
RA   Paul S., Doering T.L., Moye-Rowley W.S.;
RT   "Cryptococcus neoformans Yap1 is required for normal fluconazole and
RT   oxidative stress resistance.";
RL   Fungal Genet. Biol. 74:1-9(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcription activator involved in oxidative stress response
CC       and redox homeostasis (PubMed:25445311). Regulates the transcription of
CC       genes encoding antioxidant enzymes and components of the cellular
CC       thiol-reducing pathways (By similarity). Involved in antifungal
CC       resistance to fluconazole (PubMed:25445311).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4WMH0, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25445311}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4WMH0}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4WMH0}. Note=The nuclear localization is
CC       oxidative stress-dependent and oxidized yap1 is found predominantly in
CC       the nucleus, while reduced yap1 is continuously exported to the
CC       cytoplasm. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4WMH0}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Contains two cysteine rich domains (CRD), referred to as the
CC       N- and C-terminal CRD's, n-CRD and c-CRD, respectively. A nuclear
CC       export signal is embedded in the c-CRD, with which the nuclear export
CC       proteins interact only in the absence of disulfide bonds (or otherwise
CC       oxidized cysteines) within the c-CRD or between the c-CRD and the n-
CC       CRD. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19880}.
CC   -!- PTM: Depending on the oxidative stress inducing agent, yap1 can undergo
CC       two distinct conformational changes, both involving disulfide bond
CC       formation, and both masking the nuclear export signal, thus abolishing
CC       nuclear export. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19880}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Does not affect virulence.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25445311}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bZIP family. YAP subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP003820; AFR92373.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_012046219.1; XM_012190829.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; J9VEC2; -.
DR   SMR; J9VEC2; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; AFR92373; AFR92373; CNAG_00239.
DR   GeneID; 23884065; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CNAG_00239; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_395967_0_0_1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000010091; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR004827; bZIP.
DR   InterPro; IPR046347; bZIP_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00170; bZIP_1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00338; BRLZ; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57959; SSF57959; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50217; BZIP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00036; BZIP_BASIC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; DNA-binding; Nucleus; Oxidation; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..700
FT                   /note="AP-1-like transcription factor yap1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000449502"
FT   DOMAIN          156..219
FT                   /note="bZIP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00978"
FT   REGION          17..185
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          158..182
FT                   /note="Basic motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00978"
FT   REGION          184..191
FT                   /note="Leucine-zipper"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00978"
FT   REGION          213..400
FT                   /note="Transcription activation 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19880"
FT   REGION          228..296
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          306..318
FT                   /note="n-CRD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19880"
FT   REGION          320..359
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          452..577
FT                   /note="Transcription activation 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19880"
FT   REGION          542..609
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          642..675
FT                   /note="c-CRD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19880"
FT   MOTIF           34..41
FT                   /note="Bipartite nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00768"
FT   MOTIF           67..74
FT                   /note="Bipartite nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00768"
FT   MOTIF           660..667
FT                   /note="Nuclear export signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19880"
FT   COMPBIAS        44..66
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        144..185
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        228..265
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        278..296
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        329..359
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   DISULFID        666..675
FT                   /note="In nuclear retained form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19880"
SQ   SEQUENCE   700 AA;  74750 MW;  BC3AF6BF7B8C55A1 CRC64;
     MQSALTPNTA AFLEYISPGH APTSAPPAAL FNNMPVPGRD TPEDTPPSVS NGSQPSAHQA
     PSDDSDSPTP EMPPAQPDDA ANTDPLAGNG ANKRKAGRPS AVLDDDDDDA SDSDLPSGHE
     DKKQHGAGRA AAASASGSGR RGRKSGGGEG DGKRELSKSE RRKEQNRAAQ KAFRERREAK
     VKDLEDKVAE LENKAYGTQI ENENLRGILK RLQEENVALK QSAFTFSMPV NSRNSPNSNN
     GSFSAPAPQN RKPLTPPQSS NDDSLKAVDD IPMLPHRHSS ANTISDNSSE SLVSLRSTDR
     TPPALFSDHF NTYALGVVPV PPPSSSSQPT QKYPSASNGQ QSISSNSNSS NVISPPSADQ
     SEFNALWESL YPNDVENLVS QNASQNQGGP FTLLNSQPDS MSFASAGNNN SMNALFNFGA
     PSSPSISNSA QPSVNPAPAS VTQPANHITQ NLGATGQASD WNRFAFREPT AEASAPNWDL
     TDNSVNEFLA SLSGDTTADA TANDYLNNDD EAFNAQLRKI FGNDNSPSAA FNLPSTSFSP
     NNYLNMSPSP MMPLSNSQSP QSSDSRSNTN VSSGRGNDIS MADSPEYSMG SSRTSVSHDS
     TDLQGKATTT TTTAIRSAKN YSCKSDNEVI HVVDEKGRVI KPSELWMRFG MQHENSTEHL
     LIDDLCDQMR AKATCKDGKM QLDITDAAVL FRRGERRPSQ
 
 
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