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AP23_ORYSJ
ID   AP23_ORYSJ              Reviewed;         436 AA.
AC   Q8H443; A0A0P0X4I8; B9FWB1;
DT   16-JAN-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 133.
DE   RecName: Full=APETALA2-like protein 3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28066457};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein SUPERNUMERARY BRACT {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17144896};
GN   Name=AP2-3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28066457};
GN   Synonyms=SNB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17144896};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=LOC_Os07g13170 {ECO:0000305},
GN   Os07g0235800 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAF21158.1};
GN   ORFNames=OsJ_23635 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EEE66848.1},
GN   OSNPB_070235800 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAT00742.1},
GN   P0407H12.124 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAC21448.1};
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Dongjin; TISSUE=Flower;
RX   PubMed=17144896; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2006.02941.x;
RA   Lee D.-Y., Lee J., Moon S., Park S.Y., An G.;
RT   "The rice heterochronic gene SUPERNUMERARY BRACT regulates the transition
RT   from spikelet meristem to floral meristem.";
RL   Plant J. 49:64-78(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND REPRESSION BY MIR172.
RX   PubMed=20017947; DOI=10.1186/1471-2229-9-149;
RA   Zhu Q.-H., Upadhyaya N.M., Gubler F., Helliwell C.A.;
RT   "Over-expression of miR172 causes loss of spikelet determinacy and floral
RT   organ abnormalities in rice (Oryza sativa).";
RL   BMC Plant Biol. 9:149-149(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, REPRESSION BY MIR172, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=22003982; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2011.04804.x;
RA   Lee D.Y., An G.;
RT   "Two AP2 family genes, SUPERNUMERARY BRACT (SNB) and OsINDETERMINATE
RT   SPIKELET 1 (OsIDS1), synergistically control inflorescence architecture and
RT   floral meristem establishment in rice.";
RL   Plant J. 69:445-461(2012).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, REPRESSION BY MIR172, AND INTERACTION WITH TPR2/ASP1.
RX   PubMed=26631749; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1521949112;
RA   Wang L., Sun S., Jin J., Fu D., Yang X., Weng X., Xu C., Li X., Xiao J.,
RA   Zhang Q.;
RT   "Coordinated regulation of vegetative and reproductive branching in rice.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:15504-15509(2015).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, REPRESSION BY MIR172, GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Zhonghua 11;
RX   PubMed=28066457; DOI=10.3389/fpls.2016.01891;
RA   Dai Z., Wang J., Zhu M., Miao X., Shi Z.;
RT   "OsMADS1 represses microRNA172 in elongation of palea/lemma development in
RT   rice.";
RL   Front. Plant Sci. 7:1891-1891(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probable transcription factor (By similarity). Involved in
CC       spikelet transition (Probable). Together with IDS1, controls
CC       synergistically inflorescence architecture and floral meristem
CC       establishment via the regulation of spatio-temporal expression of
CC       B- and E-function floral organ identity genes in the lodicules and of
CC       spikelet meristem genes (PubMed:22003982). Prevents lemma and palea
CC       elongation as well as grain growth (PubMed:28066457). Regulates the
CC       transition from spikelet meristem to floral meristem, spikelet meristem
CC       determinancy and the floral organ development (PubMed:17144896).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47927, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144896,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22003982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28066457,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:26631749}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: May form homodimer (By similarity). Interacts with TPR2/ASP1
CC       (PubMed:26631749). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47927,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26631749}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00366,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144896}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in seedlings and developing
CC       panicles (PubMed:17144896, PubMed:20017947, PubMed:22003982). Mostly
CC       expressed in newly emerging spikelet meristems and, at low levels, in
CC       shoots, roots, panicles, mature spikelets and sheaths
CC       (PubMed:17144896). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144896,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20017947, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22003982}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: First detected in the boundary region of the shoot
CC       apical meristem (SAM) and the surrounding sheath. Expressed at low
CC       levels in vegetative organs, mostly in the sheaths. In inflorescence
CC       tissues, observed in the branch meristem and spikelet meristem regions,
CC       as well as in their vasculature and surrounding sheath
CC       (PubMed:17144896). Accumulates in incipient rudimentary- and empty-
CC       glume primordia (PubMed:22003982). Highly abundant in young developing
CC       panicles, but becomes later present at low levels in developing
CC       panicles and seeds. Found primarily in the boundary region of glume
CC       primordia (PubMed:17144896). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144896,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22003982}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Target of miR172 microRNA mediated cleavage, particularly
CC       during floral organ development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20017947,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22003982, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26631749,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:28066457}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Delayed transition from spikelet meristems to
CC       floral meristems, resulting in the production of multiple rudimentary
CC       glumes in an alternative phyllotaxy. Abnormal development of additional
CC       bracts leading to altered floral architecture, inculding lemma/palea-
CC       like organs in place of empty glumes and lodicules, altered number of
CC       stamens and carpels, and ectopic florets occurring in the axil of the
CC       rachilla (PubMed:17144896, PubMed:22003982). The snb osids1 double
CC       mutant, lacking both SNB and IDS1, exhibits a decreased number of
CC       branches and spikelets within a panicle, as well as a strongly delayed
CC       transition to a floral meristem, associated with abnormal spatio-
CC       temporal expression of B- and E-function floral organ identity genes in
CC       the lodicules and of spikelet meristem genes (PubMed:22003982).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17144896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22003982}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. AP2
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAT00742.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; DQ374663; ABD24033.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AP004303; BAC21448.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008213; BAF21158.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014963; BAT00742.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000144; EEE66848.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015647891.1; XM_015792405.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8H443; -.
DR   SMR; Q8H443; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS07T0235800-01; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os07t0235800-01; Os07t0235800-01; Os07g0235800.
DR   GeneID; 4342787; -.
DR   Gramene; Os07t0235800-01; Os07t0235800-01; Os07g0235800.
DR   KEGG; osa:4342787; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QSBE; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035462_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8H443; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1127651at2759; -.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-9608575; Reproductive meristem phase change.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 7.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 7.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 7.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009909; P:regulation of flower development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010228; P:vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00018; AP2; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.730.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001471; AP2/ERF_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036955; AP2/ERF_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016177; DNA-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00847; AP2; 2.
DR   PRINTS; PR00367; ETHRSPELEMNT.
DR   SMART; SM00380; AP2; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54171; SSF54171; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51032; AP2_ERF; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   DNA-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..436
FT                   /note="APETALA2-like protein 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000445991"
FT   DNA_BIND        122..178
FT                   /note="AP2/ERF 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00366"
FT   DNA_BIND        214..271
FT                   /note="AP2/ERF 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00366"
FT   REGION          1..123
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          407..428
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           110..119
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           295..299
FT                   /note="EAR"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47927"
FT   CONFLICT        134..138
FT                   /note="RWESH -> QWESQ (in Ref. 5; EEE66848)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   436 AA;  47439 MW;  B22290C4A0E54872 CRC64;
     MVLDLNVESP GGSAATSSSS TPPPPPDGGG GGYFRFDLLG GSPDEDGCSS PVMTRQLFPS
     PSAVVALAGD GSSTPPLTMP MPAAAGEGPW PRRAADLGVA QSQRSPAGGK KSRRGPRSRS
     SQYRGVTFYR RTGRWESHIW DCGKQVYLGG FDTAHAAARA YDRAAIKFRG LDADINFNLN
     DYEDDLKQMR NWTKEEFVHI LRRQSTGFAR GSSKYRGVTL HKCGRWEARM GQLLGKKYIY
     LGLFDSEIEA ARAYDRAAIR FNGREAVTNF DPSSYDGDVL PETDNEVVDG DIIDLNLRIS
     QPNVHELKSD GTLTGFQLNC DSPEASSSVV TQPISPQWPV LPQGTSMSQH PHLYASPCPG
     FFVNLREVPM EKRPELGPQS FPTSWSWQMQ GSPLPLLPTA ASSGFSTGTV ADAARSPSSR
     PHPFPGHHQF YFPPTA
 
 
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