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HSP90_CAEEL
ID   HSP90_CAEEL             Reviewed;         702 AA.
AC   Q18688;
DT   02-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 176.
DE   RecName: Full=Heat shock protein 90;
DE   AltName: Full=Abnormal dauer formation protein 21;
GN   Name=daf-21 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAA99793.1}; ORFNames=C47E8.5;
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAA99793.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAA99793.1};
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 35-67; 76-100; 255-263; 286-298; 310-327; 358-371;
RP   418-427; 436-453; 470-480 AND 688-697, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RA   Bienvenut W.V.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-2006) to UniProtKB.
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=7828815; DOI=10.1093/genetics/138.2.303;
RA   Vowels J.J., Thomas J.H.;
RT   "Multiple chemosensory defects in daf-11 and daf-21 mutants of
RT   Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   Genetics 138:303-316(1994).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-292.
RX   PubMed=10790386; DOI=10.1093/genetics/155.1.85;
RA   Birnby D.A., Link E.M., Vowels J.J., Tian H., Colacurcio P.L., Thomas J.H.;
RT   "A transmembrane guanylyl cyclase (DAF-11) and Hsp90 (DAF-21) regulate a
RT   common set of chemosensory behaviors in Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   Genetics 155:85-104(2000).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=12950278; DOI=10.1046/j.1440-169x.2003.00706.x;
RA   Inoue T., Takamura K., Yamae H., Ise N., Kawakami M., Tabuse Y., Miwa J.,
RA   Yamaguchi Y.;
RT   "Caenorhabditis elegans DAF-21 (HSP90) is characteristically and
RT   predominantly expressed in germline cells: spatial and temporal analysis.";
RL   Dev. Growth Differ. 45:369-376(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16466390; DOI=10.1111/j.1440-169x.2006.00841.x;
RA   Inoue T., Hirata K., Kuwana Y., Fujita M., Miwa J., Roy R., Yamaguchi Y.;
RT   "Cell cycle control by daf-21/Hsp90 at the first meiotic prophase/metaphase
RT   boundary during oogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   Dev. Growth Differ. 48:25-32(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=23396260; DOI=10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.01.020;
RA   Iwasa H., Maimaiti S., Kuroyanagi H., Kawano S., Inami K., Timalsina S.,
RA   Ikeda M., Nakagawa K., Hata Y.;
RT   "Yes-associated protein homolog, YAP-1, is involved in the thermotolerance
RT   and aging in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   Exp. Cell Res. 319:931-945(2013).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH CDC-37.
RX   PubMed=23569206; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.439257;
RA   Eckl J.M., Rutz D.A., Haslbeck V., Zierer B.K., Reinstein J., Richter K.;
RT   "Cdc37 (cell division cycle 37) restricts Hsp90 (heat shock protein 90)
RT   motility by interaction with N-terminal and middle domain binding sites.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 288:16032-16042(2013).
RN   [9]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND INTERACTION WITH PPH-5.
RX   PubMed=26593036; DOI=10.1038/srep17058;
RA   Haslbeck V., Eckl J.M., Drazic A., Rutz D.A., Lorenz O.R., Zimmermann K.,
RA   Kriehuber T., Lindemann C., Madl T., Richter K.;
RT   "The activity of protein phosphatase 5 towards native clients is modulated
RT   by the middle- and C-terminal domains of Hsp90.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 5:17058-17058(2015).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=29949773; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.093;
RA   O'Brien D., Jones L.M., Good S., Miles J., Vijayabaskar M.S., Aston R.,
RA   Smith C.E., Westhead D.R., van Oosten-Hawle P.;
RT   "A PQM-1-Mediated Response Triggers Transcellular Chaperone Signaling and
RT   Regulates Organismal Proteostasis.";
RL   Cell Rep. 23:3905-3919(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural
CC       maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved
CC       for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a
CC       functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle
CC       probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby
CC       causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-
CC       chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and
CC       chaperone function. In response to cellular stress, up-regulated in
CC       distal tissues in a pqm-1-dependent manner, preventing protein
CC       misfolding and maintaining proteostasis (PubMed:29949773). By
CC       stabilizing the receptor-type guanylate cyclase daf-11 or another
CC       signal transduction component that regulates cGMP levels, plays a role
CC       in dauer formation and chemotaxis to non-volatile and volatile
CC       attractants detected by AWC sensory neurons (PubMed:10790386,
CC       PubMed:7828815). Participates in the control of cell cycle progression
CC       at the prophase/metaphase transition in oocyte development by ensuring
CC       the activity of wee-1.3 kinase, which negatively regulates cdk-1
CC       through its phosphorylation (PubMed:16466390). Regulates yap-1 nuclear
CC       export after heat shock treatment (PubMed:23396260).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10790386, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16466390,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23396260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29949773,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7828815}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (PubMed:26593036). Interacts (via TPR repeat-binding
CC       and central region) with pph-5 (via phosphatase domain); the
CC       interaction promotes pph-5 phosphatase activity (PubMed:26593036).
CC       Interacts (via central region) with co-chaperone cdc-37 (via N-
CC       terminus); the interaction inhibits daf-21 ATPase activity
CC       (PubMed:23569206). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23569206,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26593036}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q18688; P20792: daf-1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-313329, EBI-360236;
CC       Q18688; Q18688: daf-21; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-313329, EBI-313329;
CC       Q18688; Q11184: let-756; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-313329, EBI-3843983;
CC       Q18688; O16259: sti-1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-313329, EBI-6514174;
CC       Q18688; G5EG62: unc-45; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-313329, EBI-6675165;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, perinuclear region
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12950278}. Note=Perinuclear region of somatic
CC       cells.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: In the embryo comma stage, expression is strongly
CC       detected in cells of the head region and less so in other areas. In
CC       early larvae, expressed in postembryonic germ cells derived from Z2 and
CC       Z3 cells and the head region, in both hermaphrodites and males. Under
CC       heat stress conditions, larval expression is not only detected in germ
CC       cells, but also all over the body. In adult hermaphrodites, expression
CC       is localized uniquely in the germ cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12950278}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Highly expressed throughout development.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10790386}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by heat-stress. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29949773}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The TPR repeat-binding motif mediates interaction with TPR
CC       repeat-containing proteins. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the heat shock protein 90 family. {ECO:0000255}.
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DR   EMBL; BX284605; CAA99793.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T20019; T20019.
DR   RefSeq; NP_506626.1; NM_074225.3.
DR   PDB; 4GQT; X-ray; 2.15 A; A/B=1-224.
DR   PDB; 4I2Z; X-ray; 2.90 A; B=693-702.
DR   PDBsum; 4GQT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4I2Z; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q18688; -.
DR   SMR; Q18688; -.
DR   BioGRID; 44973; 111.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-3983; Hsp90-cdc-37-pph-5 phosphatase complex.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-3984; Hsp90-Cdc37 chaperone complex.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-4002; Hsp90-cdc-37-aha-1 complex.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-4003; Hsp90-sti-1 chaperone complex.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-4004; Hsp90-daf-41 chaperone complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-25037N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q18688; 16.
DR   MINT; Q18688; -.
DR   STRING; 6239.C47E8.5.2; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q18688; -.
DR   World-2DPAGE; 0011:Q18688; -.
DR   World-2DPAGE; 0020:Q18688; -.
DR   EPD; Q18688; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q18688; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q18688; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q18688; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; C47E8.5.1; C47E8.5.1; WBGene00000915.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; C47E8.5.2; C47E8.5.2; WBGene00000915.
DR   GeneID; 179971; -.
DR   KEGG; cel:CELE_C47E8.5; -.
DR   UCSC; C47E8.5.1; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 179971; -.
DR   WormBase; C47E8.5; CE05441; WBGene00000915; daf-21.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0019; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT01020000230401; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006684_1_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q18688; -.
DR   OMA; MRRMKEM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 924636at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q18688; -.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-1227986; Signaling by ERBB2.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-1474151; Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-203615; eNOS activation.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-3371511; HSF1 activation.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-3371571; HSF1-dependent transactivation.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-5218920; VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-6798695; Neutrophil degranulation.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-8863795; Downregulation of ERBB2 signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-8937144; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-8939211; ESR-mediated signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-9009391; Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-9652282; Drug-mediated inhibition of ERBB2 signaling.
DR   SignaLink; Q18688; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q18688; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome V.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00000915; Expressed in germ line (C elegans) and 10 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0101031; C:chaperone complex; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1990565; C:HSP90-CDC37 chaperone complex; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0045121; C:membrane raft; HDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0048471; C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008287; C:protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0032991; C:protein-containing complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0097718; F:disordered domain specific binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0035259; F:nuclear glucocorticoid receptor binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990634; F:protein phosphatase 5 binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051082; F:unfolded protein binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0034605; P:cellular response to heat; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061077; P:chaperone-mediated protein folding; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IGI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0040024; P:dauer larval development; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0050829; P:defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; IGI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008340; P:determination of adult lifespan; IGI:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0002119; P:nematode larval development; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0032516; P:positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006470; P:protein dephosphorylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006611; P:protein export from nucleus; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006457; P:protein folding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0022417; P:protein maturation by protein folding; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0050821; P:protein stabilization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050920; P:regulation of chemotaxis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045859; P:regulation of protein kinase activity; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0009408; P:response to heat; IGI:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.790; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00505; HSP90; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR037196; HSP90_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001404; Hsp90_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR020575; Hsp90_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11528; PTHR11528; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00183; HSP90; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF002583; Hsp90; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00775; HEATSHOCK90.
DR   SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110942; SSF110942; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55874; SSF55874; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Cell cycle; Chaperone; Cytoplasm;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Stress response.
FT   CHAIN           1..702
FT                   /note="Heat shock protein 90"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000233901"
FT   REGION          218..239
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          676..702
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           698..702
FT                   /note="TPR repeat-binding"
FT   COMPBIAS        687..702
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         81
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         371
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MUTAGEN         292
FT                   /note="E->K: Specific sensory defects and reduced
FT                   fertility."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10790386"
FT   STRAND          6..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   HELIX           12..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   HELIX           31..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   HELIX           55..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   STRAND          66..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   TURN            72..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   STRAND          76..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   HELIX           88..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   TURN            95..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   HELIX           103..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   HELIX           116..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   HELIX           125..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   STRAND          133..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   STRAND          148..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   STRAND          157..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   STRAND          169..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   HELIX           180..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   HELIX           188..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
FT   STRAND          206..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GQT"
SQ   SEQUENCE   702 AA;  80283 MW;  2B0E975A24074811 CRC64;
     MSENAETFAF QAEIAQLMSL IINTFYSNKE IYLRELISNA SDALDKIRYQ ALTEPSELDT
     GKELFIKITP NKEEKTLTIM DTGIGMTKAD LVNNLGTIAK SGTKAFMEAL QAGADISMIG
     QFGVGFYSAF LVADKVVVTS KNNDDDSYQW ESSAGGSFVV RPFNDPEVTR GTKIVMHIKE
     DQIDFLEERK IKEIVKKHSQ FIGYPIKLVV EKEREKEVED EEAVEAKDEE KKEGEVENVA
     DDADKKKTKK IKEKYFEDEE LNKTKPIWTR NPDDISNEEY AEFYKSLSND WEDHLAVKHF
     SVEGQLEFRA LLFVPQRAPF DLFENKKSKN SIKLYVRRVF IMENCEELMP EYLNFIKGVV
     DSEDLPLNIS REMLQQSKIL KVIRKNLVKK CMELIDEVAE DKDNFKKFYE QFGKNLKLGI
     HEDSTNRKKL SDFLRYSTSA GDEPTSLKEY VSRMKENQTQ IYYITGESKD VVAASAFVER
     VKSRGFEVLY MCDPIDEYCV QQLKEYDGKK LVSVTKEGLE LPETEEEKKK FEEDKVAYEN
     LCKVIKDILE KKVEKVGVSN RLVSSPCCIV TSEYGWSANM ERIMKAQALR DSSTMGYMAA
     KKHLEINPDH AIMKTLRDRV EVDKNDKTVK DLVVLLFETA LLASGFSLEE PQSHASRIYR
     MIKLGLDIGD DEIEDSAVPS SCTAEAKIEG AEEDASRMEE VD
 
 
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