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HSPB1_BOVIN
ID   HSPB1_BOVIN             Reviewed;         201 AA.
AC   Q3T149;
DT   10-JAN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Heat shock protein beta-1;
DE            Short=HspB1;
DE   AltName: Full=Heat shock 27 kDa protein;
DE            Short=HSP 27;
GN   Name=HSPB1; Synonyms=HSP27;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Crossbred X Angus; TISSUE=Ileum;
RG   NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Small heat shock protein which functions as a molecular
CC       chaperone probably maintaining denatured proteins in a folding-
CC       competent state. Plays a role in stress resistance and actin
CC       organization. Through its molecular chaperone activity may regulate
CC       numerous biological processes including the phosphorylation and the
CC       axonal transport of neurofilament proteins.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer. Homodimer; becomes monomeric upon activation.
CC       Heterooligomer; with HSPB6. Associates with alpha- and beta-tubulin.
CC       Interacts with TGFB1I1. Interacts with CRYAB. Interacts with HSPB8.
CC       Interacts with HSPBAP1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792}. Note=Cytoplasmic in interphase cells.
CC       Colocalizes with mitotic spindles in mitotic cells. Translocates to the
CC       nucleus during heat shock and resides in sub-nuclear structures known
CC       as SC35 speckles or nuclear splicing speckles.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated upon exposure to protein kinase C activators and
CC       heat shock. Phosphorylation by MAPKAPK2 and MAPKAPK3 in response to
CC       stress dissociates HSPB1 from large small heat-shock protein (sHsps)
CC       oligomers and impairs its chaperone activity and ability to protect
CC       against oxidative stress effectively. Phosphorylation by MAPKAPK5 in
CC       response to PKA stimulation induces F-actin rearrangement.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00285}.
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DR   EMBL; BC102129; AAI02130.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005225172.1; XM_005225115.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3T149; -.
DR   SMR; Q3T149; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q3T149; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q3T149; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q3T149; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q3T149; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000044397; ENSBTAP00000041898; ENSBTAG00000011969.
DR   GeneID; 516099; -.
DR   CTD; 3315; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000011969; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3591; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155882; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q3T149; -.
DR   OMA; EEWAQWF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1187096at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 25.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000011969; Expressed in bone marrow and 104 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q3T149; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:1904115; C:axon cytoplasm; IEA:GOC.
DR   GO; GO:0001533; C:cornified envelope; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005819; C:spindle; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030018; C:Z disc; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044183; F:protein folding chaperone; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005080; F:protein kinase C binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0008426; F:protein kinase C inhibitor activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0061629; F:RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051082; F:unfolded protein binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0099641; P:anterograde axonal protein transport; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061077; P:chaperone-mediated protein folding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035556; P:intracellular signal transduction; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:1902176; P:negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006469; P:negative regulation of protein kinase activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0045766; P:positive regulation of angiogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043536; P:positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0038033; P:positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis by VEGF-activated vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0032731; P:positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0032760; P:positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042026; P:protein refolding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043122; P:regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0001932; P:regulation of protein phosphorylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009408; P:response to heat; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009615; P:response to virus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   CDD; cd06475; ACD_HspB1_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.790; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002068; A-crystallin/Hsp20_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR037876; ACD_HspB1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001436; Alpha-crystallin/sHSP_animal.
DR   InterPro; IPR008978; HSP20-like_chaperone.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45640; PTHR45640; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00011; HSP20; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00299; ACRYSTALLIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49764; SSF49764; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01031; SHSP; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acetylation; Chaperone; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Methylation; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Stress response.
FT   CHAIN           1..201
FT                   /note="Heat shock protein beta-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000125924"
FT   DOMAIN          72..180
FT                   /note="sHSP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00285"
FT   REGION          68..201
FT                   /note="Interaction with TGFB1I1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         12
FT                   /note="Omega-N-methylarginine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792"
FT   MOD_RES         15
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by MAPKAPK2 and MAPKAPK3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14602"
FT   MOD_RES         27
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42930"
FT   MOD_RES         74
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK3 and MAPKAPK5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792"
FT   MOD_RES         78
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK3 and MAPKAPK5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14602"
FT   MOD_RES         79
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792"
FT   MOD_RES         82
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792"
FT   MOD_RES         94
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792"
FT   MOD_RES         119
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792"
FT   MOD_RES         170
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792"
FT   MOD_RES         172
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792"
FT   MOD_RES         195
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04792"
SQ   SEQUENCE   201 AA;  22393 MW;  9CEAFF050B7FAD24 CRC64;
     MAERRVPFSL LRGPSWDPFR DWYPAHSRLF DQAFGLPRLP EEWSQWLSHS GWPGYVRALP
     AAAIEGPAYN RALSRQLSSG VSEIQQTADR WRVSLDVNHF APEELTVKTK DGVVEITGKH
     EERQDEHGYI SRCFTRKYTL PPGVDPTLVS SSLSPEGTLT VEAPLPKSAT QSAEITIPVT
     FQARAQLGGP EAGKSEQPEN K
 
 
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