ID   HSSS_STAA8              Reviewed;         457 AA.
AC   Q2FVQ8;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Heme sensor protein HssS;
DE            EC=2.7.13.3;
GN   Name=hssS; OrderedLocusNames=SAOUHSC_02644;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain NCTC 8325 / PS 47).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=93061;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NCTC 8325 / PS 47;
RA   Gillaspy A.F., Worrell V., Orvis J., Roe B.A., Dyer D.W., Iandolo J.J.;
RT   "The Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 8325 genome.";
RL   (In) Fischetti V., Novick R., Ferretti J., Portnoy D., Rood J. (eds.);
RL   Gram positive pathogens, 2nd edition, pp.381-412, ASM Press, Washington
RL   D.C. (2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Member of the two-component regulatory system HssS/HssR
CC       involved in intracellular heme homeostasis and tempering of
CC       staphylococcal virulence. HssS functions as a heme sensor histidine
CC       kinase which is autophosphorylated at a histidine residue and transfers
CC       its phosphate group to an aspartate residue of HssR. HssR/HssS
CC       activates the expression of hrtAB, an efflux pump, in response to
CC       extracellular heme, hemin, hemoglobin or blood (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N-phospho-L-
CC         histidine.; EC=2.7.13.3;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Autophosphorylated. {ECO:0000250}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000253; ABD31652.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000477329.1; NZ_LS483365.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_501106.1; NC_007795.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2FVQ8; -.
DR   SMR; Q2FVQ8; -.
DR   STRING; 1280.SAXN108_2614; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABD31652; ABD31652; SAOUHSC_02644.
DR   GeneID; 3921206; -.
DR   KEGG; sao:SAOUHSC_02644; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|93061.5.peg.2391; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3850; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG5002; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000445_89_6_9; -.
DR   OMA; IDNIAHE; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q2FVQ8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008816; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000156; F:phosphorelay response regulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000155; F:phosphorelay sensor kinase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030295; F:protein kinase activator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007234; P:osmosensory signaling via phosphorelay pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00082; HisKA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003660; HAMP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005467; His_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003661; HisK_dim/P.
DR   InterPro; IPR036097; HisK_dim/P_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004358; Sig_transdc_His_kin-like_C.
DR   Pfam; PF00672; HAMP; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00512; HisKA; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00344; BCTRLSENSOR.
DR   SMART; SM00304; HAMP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00388; HisKA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47384; SSF47384; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55874; SSF55874; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50885; HAMP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50109; HIS_KIN; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cell membrane; Kinase; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Two-component regulatory system; Virulence.
FT   CHAIN           1..457
FT                   /note="Heme sensor protein HssS"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000331347"
FT   TRANSMEM        9..29
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        164..184
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          186..238
FT                   /note="HAMP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00102"
FT   DOMAIN          246..456
FT                   /note="Histidine kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00107"
FT   MOD_RES         249
FT                   /note="Phosphohistidine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00107"
SQ   SEQUENCE   457 AA;  52375 MW;  3EE4DB5A89F1D627 CRC64;
     MFKTLYARIA IYSITVILFS ALISFVLTNV YYHYNLKASN DAKIMKTLKE ARQYEQSAKP
     THIQQYFKHL GQMNYQIMTI DQKGHKTFYG EPFREDTLSQ NAINNVLNNQ DYHGIKDKPF
     ALFVTGFFDN VTDNTVGINF KTKDGSIAVF MRPDIGETFS EFRTFLAVLL MLLLFISISL
     VIASTYSIIR PVKKLKLATE RLIDGDFETP IKQTRKDEIG TLQYHFNKMR ESLGQVDQMR
     QHFVQNVSHE IKTPLTHIHH LLSELQQTSD KTLRQQYIND IYTITTQLSG LTTELLLLSE
     LDNHQHLLFD DKIQVNQLIK DIIRHEQFAA DEKSLIILAD LESINFLGNQ RLLHQALSNL
     LINAIKYTDV GGAIDIALQH SHNNIIFTIS NDGSPISPQA EARLFERFYK VSKHDNSNGL
     GLAITKSIIE LHHGTIQFTQ SNEYVTTFTI TLPNNSL