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HST4_YEAST
ID   HST4_YEAST              Reviewed;         370 AA.
AC   P53688; D6VSH4;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 177.
DE   RecName: Full=NAD-dependent histone deacetylase HST4;
DE            EC=2.3.1.286;
DE   AltName: Full=Homologous to SIR2 protein 4;
DE   AltName: Full=Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 4;
GN   Name=HST4; OrderedLocusNames=YDR191W; ORFNames=YD9346.03;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169867;
RA   Jacq C., Alt-Moerbe J., Andre B., Arnold W., Bahr A., Ballesta J.P.G.,
RA   Bargues M., Baron L., Becker A., Biteau N., Bloecker H., Blugeon C.,
RA   Boskovic J., Brandt P., Brueckner M., Buitrago M.J., Coster F.,
RA   Delaveau T., del Rey F., Dujon B., Eide L.G., Garcia-Cantalejo J.M.,
RA   Goffeau A., Gomez-Peris A., Granotier C., Hanemann V., Hankeln T.,
RA   Hoheisel J.D., Jaeger W., Jimenez A., Jonniaux J.-L., Kraemer C.,
RA   Kuester H., Laamanen P., Legros Y., Louis E.J., Moeller-Rieker S.,
RA   Monnet A., Moro M., Mueller-Auer S., Nussbaumer B., Paricio N., Paulin L.,
RA   Perea J., Perez-Alonso M., Perez-Ortin J.E., Pohl T.M., Prydz H.,
RA   Purnelle B., Rasmussen S.W., Remacha M.A., Revuelta J.L., Rieger M.,
RA   Salom D., Saluz H.P., Saiz J.E., Saren A.-M., Schaefer M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Schmidt E.R., Schneider C., Scholler P., Schwarz S., Soler-Mira A.,
RA   Urrestarazu L.A., Verhasselt P., Vissers S., Voet M., Volckaert G.,
RA   Wagner G., Wambutt R., Wedler E., Wedler H., Woelfl S., Harris D.E.,
RA   Bowman S., Brown D., Churcher C.M., Connor R., Dedman K., Gentles S.,
RA   Hamlin N., Hunt S., Jones L., McDonald S., Murphy L.D., Niblett D.,
RA   Odell C., Oliver K., Rajandream M.A., Richards C., Shore L., Walsh S.V.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Dietrich F.S., Mulligan J.T., Allen E., Araujo R., Aviles E.,
RA   Berno A., Carpenter J., Chen E., Cherry J.M., Chung E., Duncan M.,
RA   Hunicke-Smith S., Hyman R.W., Komp C., Lashkari D., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Mosedale D., Nakahara K., Namath A., Oefner P., Oh C., Petel F.X.,
RA   Roberts D., Schramm S., Schroeder M., Shogren T., Shroff N., Winant A.,
RA   Yelton M.A., Botstein D., Davis R.W., Johnston M., Andrews S., Brinkman R.,
RA   Cooper J., Ding H., Du Z., Favello A., Fulton L., Gattung S., Greco T.,
RA   Hallsworth K., Hawkins J., Hillier L.W., Jier M., Johnson D., Johnston L.,
RA   Kirsten J., Kucaba T., Langston Y., Latreille P., Le T., Mardis E.,
RA   Menezes S., Miller N., Nhan M., Pauley A., Peluso D., Rifkin L., Riles L.,
RA   Taich A., Trevaskis E., Vignati D., Wilcox L., Wohldman P., Vaudin M.,
RA   Wilson R., Waterston R., Albermann K., Hani J., Heumann K., Kleine K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Zollner A., Zaccaria P.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome IV.";
RL   Nature 387:75-78(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=17322287; DOI=10.1101/gr.6037607;
RA   Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F.,
RA   Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J.,
RA   Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J.,
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Bulyk M.L., Harlow E., Marsischky G., Kolodner R.D.,
RA   LaBaer J.;
RT   "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding
RT   clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   GENE NAME.
RC   STRAIN=GRY 668;
RX   PubMed=8810037;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1097-0061(19960615)12:7<631::aid-yea960>3.0.co;2-8;
RA   Derbyshire M.K., Weinstock K.G., Strathern J.N.;
RT   "HST1, a new member of the SIR2 family of genes.";
RL   Yeast 12:631-640(1996).
RN   [5]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=7498786; DOI=10.1101/gad.9.23.2888;
RA   Brachmann C.B., Sherman J.M., Devine S.E., Cameron E.E., Pillus L.,
RA   Boeke J.D.;
RT   "The SIR2 gene family, conserved from bacteria to humans, functions in
RT   silencing, cell cycle progression, and chromosome stability.";
RL   Genes Dev. 9:2888-2902(1995).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=10841563; DOI=10.1073/pnas.97.12.6658;
RA   Smith J.S., Brachmann C.B., Celic I., Kenna M.A., Muhammad S., Starai V.J.,
RA   Avalos J.L., Escalante-Semerena J.C., Grubmeyer C., Wolberger C.,
RA   Boeke J.D.;
RT   "A phylogenetically conserved NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase activity
RT   in the Sir2 protein family.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:6658-6663(2000).
RN   [7]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562095; DOI=10.1038/nature02026;
RA   Huh W.-K., Falvo J.V., Gerke L.C., Carroll A.S., Howson R.W.,
RA   Weissman J.S., O'Shea E.K.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:686-691(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16487579; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2005.12.036;
RA   Pan X., Ye P., Yuan D.S., Wang X., Bader J.S., Boeke J.D.;
RT   "A DNA integrity network in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Cell 124:1069-1081(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=17106263; DOI=10.4161/cc.5.22.3501;
RA   Miller K.M., Maas N.L., Toczyski D.P.;
RT   "Taking it off: regulation of H3 K56 acetylation by Hst3 and Hst4.";
RL   Cell Cycle 5:2561-2565(2006).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16815704; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.023;
RA   Celic I., Masumoto H., Griffith W.P., Meluh P., Cotter R.J., Boeke J.D.,
RA   Verreault A.;
RT   "The sirtuins Hst3 and Hst4p preserve genome integrity by controlling
RT   histone H3 lysine 56 deacetylation.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 16:1280-1289(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: NAD-dependent histone deacetylase, which contributes together
CC       with HST3 to histone H3 'Lys-56' deacetylation, regulation of telomeric
CC       silencing, proper cell cycle progression, DNA damage control, DNA
CC       recombination, and genomic maintenance. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10841563,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16487579, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16815704,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17106263}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(6)-acetyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 2''-O-acetyl-
CC         ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43636, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10731,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:61930, ChEBI:CHEBI:83767;
CC         EC=2.3.1.286; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00236};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17106263}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 377 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sirtuin family. Class I subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z48784; CAA88705.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY557699; AAS56025.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006938; DAA12034.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S52699; S52699.
DR   RefSeq; NP_010477.3; NM_001180499.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P53688; -.
DR   SMR; P53688; -.
DR   BioGRID; 32244; 101.
DR   IntAct; P53688; 4.
DR   STRING; 4932.YDR191W; -.
DR   PaxDb; P53688; -.
DR   PRIDE; P53688; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YDR191W_mRNA; YDR191W; YDR191W.
DR   GeneID; 851772; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YDR191W; -.
DR   SGD; S000002599; HST4.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YDR191W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2684; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021544_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P53688; -.
DR   OMA; AGTSCKI; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-29779-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P53688; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome IV.
DR   RNAct; P53688; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0000781; C:chromosome, telomeric region; IEA:GOC.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0031934; C:mating-type region heterochromatin; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070403; F:NAD+ binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0017136; F:NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:1990383; P:cellular response to biotin starvation; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016575; P:histone deacetylation; IGI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0071572; P:histone H3-K56 deacetylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009299; P:mRNA transcription; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098781; P:ncRNA transcription; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031508; P:pericentric heterochromatin assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006282; P:regulation of DNA repair; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1990414; P:replication-born double-strand break repair via sister chromatid exchange; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046459; P:short-chain fatty acid metabolic process; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0031509; P:subtelomeric heterochromatin assembly; IGI:SGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1600.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003000; Sirtuin.
DR   InterPro; IPR026591; Sirtuin_cat_small_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR026590; Ssirtuin_cat_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF02146; SIR2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52467; SSF52467; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50305; SIRTUIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Metal-binding; NAD; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Repressor; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Transferase; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..370
FT                   /note="NAD-dependent histone deacetylase HST4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000110284"
FT   DOMAIN          83..370
FT                   /note="Deacetylase sirtuin-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00236"
FT   REGION          1..27
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        213
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00236"
FT   BINDING         100..119
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         184..187
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         221
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00236"
FT   BINDING         224
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00236"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00236"
FT   BINDING         254
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00236"
FT   BINDING         310..312
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         340..342
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         363
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   370 AA;  41765 MW;  86BB0238BFA914F1 CRC64;
     MKQKFVLPIT PPSTAEKKPQ TENRCNENLK PRRLLPQLKK SVRNRKPRLS YRPELNSVFD
     LDAYVDSTHL SKSQRHHMDR DAGFISYALN YSKRMVVVSG AGISVAAGIP DFRSSEGIFS
     TVNGGSGKDL FDYNRVYGDE SMSLKFNQLM VSLFRLSKNC QPTKFHEMLN EFARDGRLLR
     LYTQNIDGLD TQLPHLSTNV PLAKPIPSTV QLHGSIKHME CNKCLNIKPF DPELFKCDDK
     FDSRTEIIPS CPQCEEYETV RKMAGLRSTG VGKLRPRVIL YNEVHPEGDF IGEIANNDLK
     KRIDCLIIVG TSLKIPGVKN ICRQFAAKVH ANRGIVLYLN TSMPPKNVLD SLKFVDLVVL
     GDCQHVTSLL
 
 
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