ID   HUTH_ALKMQ              Reviewed;         507 AA.
AC   A6TSX0;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=Histidine ammonia-lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            Short=Histidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            EC=4.3.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
GN   Name=hutH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}; OrderedLocusNames=Amet_3149;
OS   Alkaliphilus metalliredigens (strain QYMF).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Alkaliphilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=293826;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=QYMF;
RX   PubMed=27811105; DOI=10.1128/genomea.01226-16;
RA   Hwang C., Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina Del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chertkov O., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F.,
RA   Land M.L., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Ye Q., Zhou J.,
RA   Richardson P., Fields M.W.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Alkaliphilus metalliredigens strain QYMF, an
RT   alkaliphilic and metal-reducing bacterium isolated from borax-contaminated
RT   leachate ponds.";
RL   Genome Announc. 4:0-0(2016).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-histidine = NH4(+) + trans-urocanate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21232,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17771, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:57595; EC=4.3.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-histidine degradation into L-
CC       glutamate; N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate from L-histidine: step 1/3.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- PTM: Contains an active site 4-methylidene-imidazol-5-one (MIO), which
CC       is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of residues
CC       Ser-Ser-Gly. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00229}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000724; ABR49288.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012064254.1; NC_009633.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6TSX0; -.
DR   SMR; A6TSX0; -.
DR   STRING; 293826.Amet_3149; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABR49288; ABR49288; Amet_3149.
DR   KEGG; amt:Amet_3149; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2986; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014801_4_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; CAPQVAG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 715502at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00379; UER00549.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001572; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004397; F:histidine ammonia-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019556; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formamide; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019557; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00332; PAL-HAL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00229; His_ammonia_lyase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001106; Aromatic_Lyase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005921; HutH.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR022313; Phe/His_NH3-lyase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10362; PTHR10362; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00221; Lyase_aromatic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01225; hutH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00488; PAL_HISTIDASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Histidine metabolism; Lyase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..507
FT                   /note="Histidine ammonia-lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000100431"
FT   MOD_RES         144
FT                   /note="2,3-didehydroalanine (Ser)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
FT   CROSSLNK        143..145
FT                   /note="5-imidazolinone (Ser-Gly)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   507 AA;  55125 MW;  669E6BB8F44CB3F0 CRC64;
     MKKVSINGND LTLEEMIMVA REYCSITIEP EAMVRVANTR KVVERYVEEE RVVYGITTGF
     GKFSDVAISK DQTEMLQRNL IISHACGVGE PLKEEVVRGV LLLRANALAK GYSGVRPNTL
     ETLINMLNKG VHPIIPEKGS LGSSGDLAPL AHMVLVMMGE GEATYKGNKM SGKEAMEKAG
     IPPVVLSAKE GLALINGTQV MTAIGALLIY DCQKLIKLAD IAGALTLEAQ RGIIDAFDHK
     VHRVRPHQGQ QQTAQNIVNL VAGSTLITRQ GEVRVQDAYT LRCIPQIHGA SRDAIMYAVD
     KVNIEINGAT DNPLIFPEED EVISGGNFHG QPMALTFDFL GIAIAELANV SERRIERLVN
     PQLSGLPAFL TAKGGLNSGF MITQYAAASL VSENKILAHP ASVDSIPSSA NQEDHVSMGT
     IAARKARSIY ENTVNVLGVE LMAASQAVEF YDGYELGIGT RRAYDTIRKS VAHLDEDRVM
     YVDMNRCAEL VFNHKIVDEV EKVVSIL