ID   HUTH_ALKOO              Reviewed;         507 AA.
AC   A8MF64;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=Histidine ammonia-lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            Short=Histidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
DE            EC=4.3.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
GN   Name=hutH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}; OrderedLocusNames=Clos_1187;
OS   Alkaliphilus oremlandii (strain OhILAs) (Clostridium oremlandii (strain
OS   OhILAs)).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Alkaliphilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=350688;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=OhILAs;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Stolz J.F., Dawson A., Fisher E.,
RA   Crable B., Perera E., Lisak J., Ranganathan M., Basu P., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete genome of Alkaliphilus oremlandii OhILAs.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-histidine = NH4(+) + trans-urocanate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21232,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17771, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:57595; EC=4.3.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-histidine degradation into L-
CC       glutamate; N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate from L-histidine: step 1/3.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- PTM: Contains an active site 4-methylidene-imidazol-5-one (MIO), which
CC       is formed autocatalytically by cyclization and dehydration of residues
CC       Ala-Ser-Gly. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00229}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000853; ABW18733.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012159045.1; NC_009922.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8MF64; -.
DR   SMR; A8MF64; -.
DR   STRING; 350688.Clos_1187; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABW18733; ABW18733; Clos_1187.
DR   KEGG; aoe:Clos_1187; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2986; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014801_4_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; CAPQVAG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 715502at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00379; UER00549.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000269; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004397; F:histidine ammonia-lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019556; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formamide; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019557; P:histidine catabolic process to glutamate and formate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00332; PAL-HAL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00229; His_ammonia_lyase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001106; Aromatic_Lyase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005921; HutH.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR022313; Phe/His_NH3-lyase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10362; PTHR10362; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00221; Lyase_aromatic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01225; hutH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00488; PAL_HISTIDASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Histidine metabolism; Lyase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..507
FT                   /note="Histidine ammonia-lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000336581"
FT   MOD_RES         144
FT                   /note="2,3-didehydroalanine (Ser)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
FT   CROSSLNK        143..145
FT                   /note="5-imidazolinone (Ala-Gly)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00229"
SQ   SEQUENCE   507 AA;  55225 MW;  E3EC0F42D9193D7A CRC64;
     MKKIMIDGEQ LTLQDIIHVT RNFYEIELSE DAKNRVRNNR KVVDRYVEEE KVVYGITTGF
     GKFSDVVISK SETEALQRNL IISHACGVGN PLEEDVVRGI MLLRANALSK GYSGIRLETL
     STLIEMLNKG VHPVIPEKGS LGASGDLAPL SHMVLVLIGE GEAIYQGKRM SGREAMEAAG
     IRPVVLTSKE GLALINGTQV MTAIGALTVY DAINLSKISD IAAALTIEAQ RGIVTAFDKR
     VHEVRPHAGQ ISCAENLNRL LEGSTYTTKQ GEIKVQDAYT LRCIPQIHGA SKDAIQYVEN
     KINIEINSAT DNPLIFSEDN DVISGGNFHG QPMALSFDFL GIALAEIANV SERRIERLVN
     PQLSGLPAFL TEKGGLNSGF MITQYSAAAL VSENKVLAHP ASVDSIPSSA NQEDHVSMGT
     IAARKAREIY KNAVNVVAIE LMAAAQGIDF YEGYTLGEGT QIAYDTIRNK VSKLQEDRVM
     YFDINQCANL IFSGELIEAV EKAVELQ